Valley of the Kings, Egypt ayekuyo, incazelo, umlando kanye scheme

Ancient Egypt ungomunye walabo impucuko, izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki ukuthi balinde in amaphiko. Izimfihlo oFaro namasonto abo uqhubeke ukuheha abavubukuli abanolwazi, ukuya nomlambo iNayili ethembeni ukufunda okuthile okusha. AbaseGibhithe bakholwa ethile oyisibopho umphefumulo kwelizayo, futhi nokuqaliswa kwalo kwakudingekile ukuba alondoloze igobolondo yezinto njengoba yayinjalo. emathuneni Sawubona ezakhiwa njengoba ikhaya kubabusi oshonile yezwe; ke ubhekwa asebukhosini mbhoshongo. Nokho, akuzona zonke oFaro bangcwatshwa khona - iningi labo bangcwatshwe esigodini ngasemzini Luxor.

Valley of the Kings eGibhithe: Umlando, Incazelo

ElisoGwini ezingaqondakali iNile esigodini iyindawo esiyingqayizivele, lapho kukhona angaphezu kuka ayisithupha emathuneni oFaro wangcwatshwa kusukela XVI kuya BC XI leminyaka. Indaba le ithuna lasebukhosini iqala ukufisa kwakho uThutmose I, owabusa amaphupho umzimba wakhe wangcwatshwa ngasese phakathi okuthiwa okusha Kingdom futhi.

Ngangesaba aphanga ethuneni lakhe, wabapha ukuze uthole indawo ezingafinyeleleki amasela nge olusithekile prying amehlo emnyango. Futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, lapho Yingcwaba lokuqala, eyenziwe ngendlela kahle, ogwadule esekusithekeni Gorge, elika Valley YamaKhosi. Egypt njalo fuza hle cophelela of ezikhangayo zayo eziyingqayizivele, ubani ukungena inhliziyo endulo. Ngoba iminyaka eyinkulungwane ngokuvamile insimu engcwele izivakashi eza liziphathe hhayi njengoba Qaphela izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye abavuma ukushiya graffiti ezindongeni nezithombe.

Indawo ngasentshonalanga lomfula wakhethwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Odwendweni lomngcwabo, eyaqala lapha, abefihliwe amehlo angafuneki emaweni namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe isetshenzisiwe eside ekwakhiweni. Nguye owalwela zonke yokungcwaba okungadala umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

uhlelo okusha yokungcwaba

Isinqumo uThutmose Ngishintshe elidala amathuna simiso uhlelo ngokuphelele entsha yayisekelwe Valley of the Kings eGibhithe. Isikimu lalithé: Manje ababusi endaweni yokungcwaba usike edwaleni, futhi emnyango ngesimo a eside ezitshekile Umhubhe ukujula aphumayo, simaskwe ngokucophelela. Izindonga ahlotshiswe ezibaziweyo bas-imifanekiso ukulanda yilawa oshonile.

I kwempahla emathuneni

UFaro akusilo ize desecration esatshwe ka ethuneni lakhe. Nakuba abantu yokungathembeki babekhuphukela ukuntshontsha ukoma fabulously ocebile. Ngemva bamba lesimbi ubucwebe for ovalweni lwembuyiselo nokubuyisela, washisa izinsalela mummy. Amaqiniso aziwayo, lapho kubaphangi bazithola ngabanjwa ngintshontsha izikhulu, okuyingozi ngakho bagwema lo ngesijeziso esizifanele. Abavubukuli kuholele ngesinye futhi isizathu esenza lomngcwabo yayivame phansi. Okunodlame zenkolo ngokweqile abaseGibhithe wadonsa isidumbu we oFaro ukuba ngempela wokubembela, ukuvikela ubuqotho umphefumulo yenkosi yakhe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sesaba ukujeziswa ngokuvumela kuphangwa izigebengu. ezidunjini ezomisiwe ngokuvamile wayifaka zewayini, lapho kamuva ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka kwafumaniseka ukuthi babe yizinkulungwane ezazivuswa lokhu okutholakele, abavubukuli.

Ngokusho ososayensi, a ezithiwa amahlanu, ngesikhathi lapho izwe lalibuswa amathathu amakhosi oFaro, ihlukaniswe umlando eGibhithe lasendulo. Valley zamakhosi efile, ngeshwa, waqala ukuba ocekela phansi aphanga zangenkathi wemindeni amabili amabili nanye. Eminye imikhaya, ukuphanga esizingelwayo, ngempumelelo uthumele ulwazi kwabanye izizukulwane, ngoba leli cala lalihamba kahle kakhulu.

Isigodi Queens

Eduze esigodini Queens, lapho bembela o-hhayi kuphela nabafazi nababusi, kodwa futhi izingane zabo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-ayisikhombisa sarcophagi wathola, efanayo ngokubukeka ukuze amathuna ababusi, kodwa lincane kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, anawo kosikazi Pharaoh , ososayensi Nefertari cabanga enhle kunazo zonke ezitholakala.

yasezindongeni Bright ezindongeni abalahlekelwe nemibala yazo, zonke izithombe zenziwa ngokuvumelana ngamasiko asendulo - ekumeni zaveza kuphela iphrofayli. umfanekiso elimangalisayo 'Book of the Dead "sokujabulisa ukuvakashela le ndawo engcwele. Ngesikhathi phezulu sarcophagus like kukhanya likhanyisa besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi.

ukuzwa bemivubukulo

Ucwaningo sina zensimu engcwele abaseGibhithe baqala ngekhulu XIX. Khona-ke ososayensi bathole mayelana ezintathu kweshumi amathuna langcoliswa. Manje, ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO kuyinto kumangaza futhi simbe kuze kube sekupheleni endaweni, ogama lakhe - esiGodini yamakhosi. Egypt eside igcinwe izimfihlo - kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX, abavubukuli baye bathola ethuneni kaFaro Tutankhamun, isibe ukuzwa zomlando. Amathathu ezintathu-eminyaka wama nerazgrablennoy, esindisa izinkulungwane imisebenzi omangalisayo yobuciko ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo, kanye edume kakhulu kubo wawuthi posthumous igolide imaski umbusi.

Deadly Izimfihlo isiqalekiso Tutankhamun

Nge kokutholakala emathuneni ezihlobene imfihlakalo, zabulala abavubukuli baseBrithani kusukela ukuthi uhambo. Umbhalo in the sarcophagus uthi ubani abaphazamisa ukuthula lo faro, ukufa nizowafica. Emva kwalokhu uqala uchungechunge nokufa simbe. Eyokuqala uhambo umxhasi efa ke umfowabo, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa attain okuphakade abacwaningi ukuthula, okwambula ethuneni, futhi odokotela abanamandla ekuzameni ukusungula izimbangela zokufa okungazelelwe. Ngosuku lwesibili, ngisho befa umngane umxhasi ubudala, owafika zibabaza ingcebo. Akwaziwa mayelana nokufa 22 elafika ezingalindelekile ngokuphelele, kodwa izimpawu ezifanayo fever, Ukugodola kanye nokulahlekelwa okwalandela ukwazi. A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: the axhase yena nomkakhe bashona kusukela yisilwane i omiyane abavamile. Kodwa umsunguli bomkhankaso, Nkosi Carter nguye kuphela owafa ngokwemvelo kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga.

Abacwaningi basazama ukuthola ukuthi ukwembula izimbangela wabashonile eziyinqaba. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amalungu uhambo zonke ukhunta sibulawe, ezinhlamvu kuthiwa imuncwe, abanye basola igciwane ukuthi ulindele izisulu zabo amakhulu eminyaka, kanti abanye ukhulume ukubhubhisa wonke ngemisebe. Nokho, abantu bayafa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, kanye 70s. Abaningi bazibuza ukuthi abanye ngesono Valley yabo YamaKhosi. LaseGibhithe lapho shaking sigameko angaqondakaliyo kwenzeka nabaphangi yisithupha ezazama zazama ukweba kusukela Museum e Cairo azenze Tutankhamun. Ezinhlanu kuzo bashona ngendlela engaqondakali, ngaphambi kokuba kuqulwe icala, ngisetilongweni, kanti isixuku esikhulu abafa lapho kukhishwa. Indaba uya ukuthi edeskini lakhe ngathola incwadi encane lapho ekhuluma isiqalekiso.

Valley of the Kings (Egypt): izimfihlo entsha

Ngokumangalisayo, ngemva ngemva ekutadisheni ethuneni Tutankhamun le engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili lingalingani, ososayensi bathole ukungcwatshwa entsha. Bathola emayini, okuholela shrine, okuyinto iyisonto sarcophagi ezinhlanu. Kukholakala ukuthi esigodini iye uphenyo ngokugcwele, kanye ukutholakala ubeka lesi simangalo ku umbuzo. Phezu kwesivalo sebhokisi we abavubukuli sarcophagus bathole isithombe okhangayo owesifazane nezinto zegolide. Washesha ukuphetha athola entsha ochwepheshe ayachitheka: ngaphansi mummy hood wayengekho lapho, bafumana ukuxhuma zonke okufanayo igama Tutankhamun noma isihlobo sakhe.

Ikakhulukazi izivakashi umzila

Manje isivakashi ngasinye ukwazi lapho esigodini AmaKhosi eGibhithe. Lena indlela ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi manje Luxor ukhululekile umgwaqo ngamatshe. Ngezinye izikhathi emathuneni ivaliwe sesondlo, ngakho kufanele ngaphambi kokuhamba ukucacisa leli phuzu. Ongenandaba ngemuva kokuvakashela into kungabikho muntu, ngoba emhlabeni kukhona izindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu lapho ungakwazi bajwayelane isiko lokungcwatshwa.

Ekuseni ngovivi uqale uhambo esiGodini yamakhosi. Egypt - izwe nge sezulu esishisayo, eziningi kangaka kunzima ukubekezelela uhambo. Guides belulekwa ukuba Thenga kakhulu amanzi okuphuza futhi kuvimbele ukuvinjelwa izithombe emathuneni. Kuphethwe wasithatha zinhlobo ehlukile elinde eziningi izinhlawulo, kanye nazo zonke ozimele kanye vidiyo izosuswa. ngoba imali uhambo kuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela emathuneni izivakashi ezintathu, ngoba kumnandi ubunyoninco nezinye izinto ongaqondakali kufanele ibhaxa phandle. Izivakashi ukugcizelela ukuthi ngaphakathi waphawula ukupholisa abampofu, umoya onomswakama, okuyinto kunzima ukuthatha ikhefu. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono kakhulu ukujabulela emathuneni ebusika.

Sekuyisikhathi eside imfihlakalo yayo ukhangwa abantu Ancient Egypt. Valley of the Kings wukuthi iningi musa ukuzixazulula ngokuphelele imfihlakalo, lapho ufuna uthinte izigidi abahambi. Kuze kube manje akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi zingaki izimfihlo ukugcina izwe ifa lasendulo. Ake ulinde izinto ezintsha!