Balaklava, umkhumbi-ngwenya ikheli isizinda, izithombe

eduze kakhulu Sevastopol (10 km) itholakala edolobheni resort of Balaklava. Oluthathwa ngwenya base ingenye ethandwa kakhulu zalo ezikhangayo. Namuhla, into ngaphambili oluthathwa angahlola izivakashi.

Balaklava. Naval Submarine Base: umlando ekudalweni

Lesi sakhiwo imfihlo yaqalwa ngo-1957. Ngaleyo minyaka, lwavutha "impi yomshoshaphansi" phakathi kweSoviet Union ne-United States. Ukuze silondoloze ubumfihlo isihloko, kwanqunywa ukuba ushayele GTS (City Ucingo Station) inombolo 825. Ngokwe-ochwepheshe, namuhla noyedwa izindawo wezempi (declassified) is hhayi singcono kakhulu ngobukhulu futhi ugesi esiteshini Balaklava.

Ngesikhathi isakhiwo sayo kwathiwa wamba isikhamo Umhubhe omkhulu. amathani ayikhulu namashumi amabili nanhlanu inhlabathi zisusiwe. Ngezinhloso ekusithekeni, zohlobo athathwa ebusuku lapho idolobha elincane eningizimu wayelele. Izikebhe elahliwe olwandle oluvulekile. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wokwakha isikhungo imfihlo wakhululwa emnyangweni wezempi, kodwa ke, lapho umhlaba imishini inqubo nzima, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange ababefuna usizo kusukela abakhi kaMasipala.

Umphumela waba i komhlaba isiteshi kwamamitha kweziyisishiyagalombili ukujula. ububanzi ezizindeni ezihlukene zazisuka amamitha eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Zonke amakamelo base ngwenya matasa insimu enkulu (5,000 square metres). endaweni Water isikhungo itholakala ngaphansi kwazo, kuba 3000 metres.

isitshalo Underwater ukuthwala abantu kuze kube imikhumbi eziyisikhombisa. Lesi sibalo kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho abakhi izindawo wezempi namuhla.

Incazelo into

Abaningi abantu bakithi ajwayelekile njengoba indawo Balaklava. Underground ngwenya isizinda, etholakala lapha, njengoba sekushiwo, waba oluthathwa. Lena isakhiwo omkhulu elise usezibilinini umhlaba. It uyakwazi ukuvikela okuqukethwe kwalo lapho kuqhuma-athomu - njengalapho kokunqotshwa kwe ngebhomu le-athomu, amandla ongafinyelela kilotons 100. Kulokhu, zonke izikebhe, izinhlamvu kanye ongoti abasebenza kuyosala bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko.

intshisekelo omkhulu ochwepheshe futhi namuhla balaclava. isizinda Submarine ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana: i-elihlangene aqueous isiteshi komhlaba eye njalo kwadingeka Kudokhu ezomile, okwami torpedo ingxenye GTS, isitoreji zokugcoba ukuphathwa kwamanzi ukulungisa imiklamo.

Likuphi database?

Underground ngwenya ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso Balaklava itholakala ethekwini igama elifanayo, ezintabeni olunothile ngokuthi Tavros. It has ophumayo esiteshini ezimbili, futhi kusukela ethekwini yokungena kudalwa isiteshi. Abasebenzi ngokuthi zemibukiso yakhe.

Esimeni esiphuthumayo, uma into ungakwazi hang phezu usongo, emnyango kuvalwe i-caisson ekhethekile. Isisindo sayo ifinyelela amathani ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu. On emthambekeni osenyakatho sentaba yakhiwe aphume izikebhe olwandle. Wabuye ivaliwe caisson. Zonke ukuvuleka e-Tavros entabeni kuye masterfully kufihlwe emanetheni okudoba bese namanye amadivayisi ukumaska.

Yini edala into amasu?

Bambalwa imizi ezisezweni babe isakhiwo kwamanzi njengoba balaclava. Photo of base ngwenya kuyabonakala namuhla ezincwadini eziningi ezikhethekile lobuchwepheshe. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani le sayithi esiyingqayizivele ohlosiwe. Again, lakhiwa iminyaka "impi yomshoshaphansi", lapho isimo ngamazwe sasishubile kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. Kumila besihloselwe the nokugcinwa nokulungiswa ngwenya lempi ezithile ekilasini (633rd futhi 613th).

Ensimini ka into izinhlamvu egcinwe kanye izingxenye ezisele. Umhubhe emaphakathi yokuhlala izikebhe eziyisikhombisa yalolu hlobo, futhi uma eziphuthumayo, bonke nemipheme angazamukela kuze kube amakilasi ezahlukene ngwenya nane. Kodwa akugcini lapho.

Umhubhe Abaklami ekhethekile (uma izinsongo zenuzi) esinikezwe ukucwiliswa in ngwenya ngaphansi esiteshini amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezikhethekile ukugcina kanye yokusungula kwezikhali zenuzi.

design amaphutha

Sesixoxile mayelana lokuthi ochwepheshe zanamuhla ziyizikhali ngisafuna kulendlu. Ngezinye izikhathi they phikisana ukuthi base kwaba yinto enhle, noma ngabe saba nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Futhi ukuza ufinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi bokwenza Yiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babengobani.

Nakuba wakha esiteshini kwamanzi amukela Black Sea Fleet yaqala ukuthola onobuhle ezintsha - izikebhe engu-625 iphrojekthi, okuyisona ku-diesel. Le mikhumbi ayingeni ku iziteshi wadala. kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthola ensimini base ngwenya ngesikhathi ngisho isiphepho ababuthakathaka ngakolunye uhlangothi entabeni. izikebhe okusha kungaba uphawu amayunithi abangeqile kwabathathu eziteshini GTS.

Ukuvalwa base

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Balaklava (Submarine Isisekelo) bekulokhu into imfihlo, uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika ngo-1957 ukuze ujoyine emzini Sevastopol. Walahlekelwa isimo sakhe, futhi ngempela settlement ezinkulu empeleni "wanyamalala" kusukela ibalazwe USSR. Balaklava yavalwa ukufinyelela. Ngo-1994, ngemva yokwakha kabusha, kusukela isitshalo olwandle isikebhe sokugcina. Eminyakeni elandelayo, leli into enkulu futhi eyingqayizivele umane iyophangwa.

Museum

Namuhla, izivakashi abaningi banesithakazelo Balaklava (Submarine Isisekelo). Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e-825 GTS luhlobo imfihlo kuzovumela wonke umuntu ukufunda amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana zikhathi ezinzima iMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi eU.SSR USA.

Isakhiwo Museum ebuholini Balaklava based Ukraine ngo-December 2002, sokuhambela ukuvula ngo-2003.

Siqukethe ingxenye (600 metres) umhubhe emaphakathi, isitoreji kwezikhali zenuzi (lutho), umkhumbi-ngwenya echwebeni, izindlu eziningana.
Museum itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-bay, onqamula cishe wonke umuzi.

Umgede labyrinths into phezu elula amamitha 600 kusukela ophumayo emgodini yesibili, okuyinto ngokufanele ngakolunye uhlangothi lwentaba.
Ingxenye base wamabutho asolwandle, elingelakwaJuda Museum - imayelana 30% yonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Manje leli zwe zalungiswa futhi kuwo lokushisa njalo +15 degrees.

Isakhiwo Museum kuyinto enkulu Imigudu engonxantathu neminyango ivaliwe-off, ayehloselwe axazulule isiteleka zenuzi kanye wave shock. Uma kudingeka, esekelwe fihla ayikwazanga kuphela izisebenzi zayo kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi zedolobha.

Esikhathini Museum ungavakashela ikamelo enikelwe umlando Navy futhi ngwenya, ukubona onobuhle lwemikhumbi oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, imikhumbi-ngwenya izakhi nokunye eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Usuku lweshumi eziyinkimbinkimbi laligujwa June 2013. I mgubho ubuhanjelwe ngabantu abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya Veterans, abasebenzi yangaphambili iphrojekthi imfihlo, abameleli iziphathimandla, emabuthweni ahlomile, kanye abafundi nabafundi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ophahleni futhi izindonga embozwe arsenal of ungqimba obukhulu kakhulu ngokhonkolo. Uhlonze lwalo sifinyelela amamitha ambalwa.

Isisindo ukhonkolo umnyango anti-enuzi ihlanganisa umnyango mhubhe, kuyinto amathani amabili nane.

Balaklava ngwenya base - zaphetha itheku komhlaba kuphela emhlabeni. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani canal nje uyeza ebusuku, futhi Balaklava ngesikhathi kukhanya kwakubizwa ucishiwe.

Njengoba isikebhe engena esikhumulweni semikhumbi kuwo Ukufikelwa ukushisa. Inani elikhulu izinhlanzi kwesokunxele ngezansi. Abasebenzi eqoqwe, ngabhema. Kwakubonakala intuthu elimnandi lapho kungenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuthi umkhumbi ozayo setha ukulungisa.

Ngesikhathi ubuholi Ukraine ezimele, ne ukwamukelwa angaphandle "abangane", waqeda lezokuphepha base komhlaba, cishe zonke isitokwe enkulu imishini eyebiwe. Namuhla, izivakashi ukuhamba imigudu uhhafu ezingenalutho bese usebenzisa iso lakho lengqondo zama kabusha isimo yayo yangaphambili.

yokutakula

Noma kunjalo, izivakashi ekuhlaba umxhwele Balaklava (Submarine Isisekelo). Ukubuyiselwa le into eyingqayizivele, uhulumeni waseRussia libona. Imibiko enjalo uvele abezindaba ngoMashi 2014.

Balaclava: metal ngwenya. Ikheli, uhambo

Museum itholakala kuleli kheli elilandelayo: yashayisa unqenqema Taurian, 22. ulinde izivakashi nsuku zonke kusukela amahora 10 kuya 17 (ehlobo kuze 19.00).

Njalo ngehora lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo nge mhlahlandlela. Ubude besikhathi - 1 ihora.