Bangaki uhlala larch laseSiberia? Kanjani ningi nyaka ukuphila e-aspen futhi yew?

Izihlahla zibalulekile ukuze iplanethi yethu, emoyeni, ngoba sibonga isikhala oluhlaza kanye ehlathini esiwuphefumulayo. emkhathini woMhlaba ligcwele carbon intuthu ngokushesha kakhulu wawuyoba langakufanelekela emishinini yokuphefumula, zivela kwalolu siqubulo banal "Londoloza izihlahla!" liba nencazelo entsha. Ngenhlanhla, lo muntu ngemva kweminyaka sokuhlala kwakhe Emhlabeni ayikwazanga abhubhise, bawisa yonke imithombo yemvelo, kodwa lo mkhuba ukunyamalala izinhlobo ezithile izihlahla betfule kakade. Kukhona izihlahla ukuthi zibizwa manje kuphela izincwadi zomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, Pau-brasil, isitshalo nge izinkuni obomvu, lapho conquistadors waphakamisela igawulwe asuswe indawo Brazil. Manje yakhe kanye okwandile uyakhumbula kuphela igama ezweni elithile laseNingizimu Melika. Ukuze lokhu akwenzeki ne eminye imithi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinzuzo zabo okungavamile kunazo zonke esintwini.

ubuhle eSiberia: ukubukeka, ikakhulukazi

Namuhla sizogxila a izinhlobo ezimbalwa flora ukuthi sihluke nomunye, kodwa kudingeka abantu inenzuzo enkulu futhi injabulo yobuhle. Phambili larch laseSiberia. Libhekisela umndeni zikaphayini. Sikhula sibe ukuphakama 40 metres. Ngokungafani namanye amalungu AmaConifers, kuba letnezelenoy. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuwa isihlahla ngempumelelo kuqeda izinaliti. Kodwa lokhu akulona nje omunye izici ezimangalisayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izimpilo eziningi laseSiberia larch, lonke isikhathi kayikhuli. iminyaka engu-40 - lena leminyaka eliphezulu lapho ke lungaboniswa imitha ngonyaka.

It is zihlukaniswa izici ezilandelayo:

• tapered emgqonyeni eside. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu omkhulu futhi girth elilodwa kanye amamitha isigamu;
• amagxolo kuyahluka ukujiya okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuqina;
• Kroon larch kungenzeka ovoid noma ukuma oyindilinga;
• uhlelo impande olunzulu, okwenza ukhuni amelana isivunguvungu imimoya (ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ezimanzi);
• larch - izitshalo monoecious ukukhiqiza besilisa izimbali zesifazane emthini efanayo;
• Izigaxa okusaqanda, ubude mayelana 5 cm;
• semyanoshenie iqala lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, kodwa uma izihlahla zikhule eduze, enye into kamuva.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza izimpilo eziningi kanjani larch laseSiberia. Isihlahla ku bukhoma isilinganiso iminyaka engu-400-500. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona isikhathi eside, okuyinto eyenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-900!

Tree, ukuphila-edlulisela

Bangaki uhlala larch laseSiberia, impumelelo engaka futhi wandise ukuphila komuntu, okungukuthi uphulukisa izifo eziningi. Iziphungo amagatsha larch, ikakhulukazi kusukela amahlumela amasha, usizo olukhulu nge ukukhwehlela okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako ezinso, ukuqunjelwa. Njengoba isifo esesabekayo njengoba ephathwa ukhwekhwe, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo esetshenziswa coniferous larch infusions. Turpentine, wenza ngesisekelo lesi sitshalo, wagcoba ukuze silwe rheumatism, sifo, myositis. Futhi izidakamizwa ethakwa kusukela isipanji larch isetshenziswa njengophawu okuyiluthayo.

Bonke ubudala, bangaki uhlala larch laseSiberia, kuyasiza abantu ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo.

Zuza abantu

Ngaphezu ukubaluleka yezokwelapha, isihlahla inenani elikhulu kwezomnotho. Bangaki uhlala isihlahla larch laseSiberia, futhi kubhekwa njengento yokwakha kakhulu. Ngisho lasendulo ogwini-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile Ayekulungele ezikebheni zabo ngamanetha kusukela kule izinkuni. ticongotekulindza Ilondolozwe, ogama yobudala kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-17. Buildings zazakhiwa onensika larch izingodo futhi wahlala incorrupt kuze kube yilolu suku. Iyini imfihlo yamandla obungajwayelekile? Iqiniso lokuthi:

• isihlahla akusho ukubola, kungase ahlale phansi ichibi iminyaka eminingi futhi ngeke kuphela waqina;
• larch olumelana isikhunta heterogeneous;
• it has a isisindo esikhulu, ngakho nokucwila emanzini (it is tho ndawonye nabanye izingodo);
• Kuyinto ecebile tannin.

Ngakho-ke, emakhulwini eminyaka, iminyaka emingaki lokuphila larch laseSiberia kuwo akha amabhuloho, izindlu, imijabo, ujantshi belele ezenziwe futhi uqinise okwami. Futhi, isihlahla isetshenziswa ukwenza izinti ze imiphongolo, kuba wenza okunyakazisa futhi ifenisha. ukhuni ususe isetshenziswa njengophawu nophethiloli. Ngenxa yokuba khona tannin larch akhiphe isetshenziswa njengoba udayi futhi ukushuka izikhumba.

Kanjani ningi nyaka abaye baphila larch esihlahleni? Lokhu ixhomeke ubuhlobo babantu kuso futhi nemvelo uwonke. Gawula umuthi , unga ngokushesha, kodwa ekukhuleni kwayo kuzothatha emashumini. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa engasimeme zemvelo eziningi, lezo akuyona olungenamkhawulo, kuba inadmissible.

amaqiniso esiphawulekayo

Kanjani ningi nyaka lokuphila larch laseSiberia, kangaka ukhuluma ngani ezinedumela wakhe. Kuyachwaza ihlebe izakhiwo zawo ezimangalisayo. Amaqiniso azikhulumela ngokwawo:

• emzini edume emanzini, Venice larch iziqu wenza yinqwaba ngoba izakhiwo zokuhlala. Yilokho okwenzeka Renaissance, kodwa ngekhulu le-19 lapho bahlolelwa amandla, bamangala; ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka emanzini, isihlahla alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukuthatha ngembazo;
• ehlathini elicinene kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kukhona larch elingukungaboli bawa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene;
• atholakala sarcophagi Altai lasendulo ngokhuni, ngokuphawulekayo walondoloza kusukela emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi Age.

Larch ikhula ngokuyinhloko eSiberia, echaza igama layo. Kuyisipho yemvelo kutsi bantfu kumele banakekele ngaphezu kwalezo ezibonwa yiso.

aspen nesizotha

aspen umndeni Invisible omele willow vulgaris ukhetha a sezulu ngokulinganisela futhi abandayo. Volumetric uhlelo impande ngokuqinile ophethe ebusweni izinkuni. Aspen lukhula ngempela fast, kodwa ngenxa soreness, usinde esiphezulu engu 90 (iminyaka cishe abantu). Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku ezivulekile Kazakhstan, Belarus, amahlathi Ukrainian eRussia nase-Europe. Umuthi uthanda emfuleni amabhange, imihosha, glades futhi emaphethelweni. It ukhetha nenhlabathi olumanzi.

ezinganekwaneni eliyingozi

Sekuyisikhathi eside Round Aspen kwaba eziningi zinganekwane, bese abalimi nabantu abavamile obala abathandanga wakhe. Isihlahla angakasitjali eduze izindlu, hhayi uvikelekile emthunzini ketshezi yayo. Iyini imbangela ubutha abantu? Kuyinto asihambisani kulelikhaya: Aspen ekhanya, unganikezi ukushisa ngokwanele, uthambekela kwamazinyo ngokushesha. Kodwa kwakukhona izizathu engaqondakali: i wasenganekwaneni mfanekiso kweBhayibheli lo umkhapheli uJuda hung yena ku-e-aspen, ngoba ngokubethelwa kukaJesu njengoba cross senziwa e-aspen. Ngakho-ke, kwakubhekwa njengento isihlahla baqalekisiweyo, okuyinto, ngisho ngaphandle umoya unikina. Kuyiqiniso: iqabunga cishe njalo iqhubekela phambili, kodwa izazi zezinto eziphilayo ukuchaza leli qiniso amahlamvu ikakhulukazi ebucayi olubucayi.

Kodwa isimo sengqondo esinjalo engafanele. Phela, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngensimbi aspen esigxotsheni abantu basendulo wakhipha imimoya emibi, ngosizo i kwegatsha aspen ngifuna amasela ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile emithonjeni, e-aspen lwamakholi apholile.

Aspen-umsizi

Ukusetshenziswa zanamuhla aspen ngempela ezibanzi. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile sesihlanyeleke amapaki, usebenzisa imikhiqizo aspen upende, isikhumba ziphathwe, wenze isitsha, ukufana kanye ipulangwe. Ngena gumbi-aspen nawo funa. Aspen "ketshezi intuthu" isetshenziswa marinade ngibhema imikhiqizo. Iphinde anezakhi eziningi zokwelapha, okuyinto kakhulu baziswa abantu imithi.

Lo muthi anomusa amagxolo mncane emakhazeni ebusika silondoloza eziningi zasehlathini, ngokuba nje batfole kudla kuphela.

Isibindi enyakatho nenkabazwe

Futhi manje sizogxila berry yew, isihlahla isikhathi eside, njengoba yobudala bakhe kuza kufika ku iminyaka eyinkulungwane 4. Ngaphambili, yena kwakusakazwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus phezu expanses. Kodwa abantu ngokushesha wabhubhisa ngalo muthi oyingqayizivele. Lolu khuni has a izakhiwo cishe okuphakade futhi amagciwane. Izindlu lapho kwakukhona yew imishayo kuphela ekusindiseni kusukela esiwubhadane njengoba isihlahla ngokuyisimangaliso kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ngisho emoyeni.

Abazingela tis

Ugodo lwe-yew hhayi kuphela esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Ugodo lwe-yew ethile wayeseqala ukwenza ifenisha, futhi ngemva kweminye iminyaka ukhuni ezibizayo esetshenziswa ukwenza izinto ezingcwele, amabhokisi ukugcina izinsalela. cool impahla abahlukile wabagcina kusukela ngiyajabula. Kuphela kakhulu Izicukuthwane ayenamandla okukwenza yew embhedeni. Lokhu ubunjalo usekhonze Tisa berry inkonzo angenamusa: ngokwemvelo kwenzeka njalo, basakaza ikakhulukazi cultivars.

Manje is kabanzi art topiary, ikakhulukazi e-United Kingdom. Lesi sakhiwo oluhlaza eyenziwe ngama-yew curbs, labyrinths, bobunjwa ezihlukahlukene.

Uma uqhathanisa izimpilo eziningi kanjani larch laseSiberia, e-aspen, yew (iminyaka engu-500, engu-90 kanye neminyaka engu-4000, ngokulandelana), kubonakala sengathi lokhu isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa lezi zihlahla esiyingqayizivele kuthiwa zisengozini yokuqothulwa uma abantu musa ukuba basanguluke futhi ngeke abasindise ekuqothulweni.