I-carp crucian odlayo, lapho uhlala futhi kanjani ukubheka?

Inkosi emaxhaphozini, amachibi kanye namachibi yene ngokuthi carp. Lena inhlanzi evame kakhulu ezweni lethu. Ososayensi baye bachaza kuze kube manje izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela eyinhloko-carp - igolide (obomvu) kanye nesiliva (omhlophe), kanye eyodwa ayikhuliswanga ngokufuywa - yegolide. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda sizodlani carp, ukuthi kubukeka kanjani futhi kuphi uhlala.

ukubukeka

Carp siwuhlobo ka carp izinhlanzi. Sekuyisikhathi eside nabamhlongoze amaphiko fin, umzimba ubude nge backrest sasivumela obukhulu. Isikali lezi zinhlanzi mkhulu, kodwa bushelelezi uma uyithinta. umbala wayo lithembela ngokuphelele indawo yemvelo izinhlanzi futhi noma isiliva noma igolide.

izinhlobo yegolide

Kuye umbala emzimbeni futhi ubukhulu izinhlanzi carp zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• esiliva;
• igolide;
• yegolide.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi elokugcina - akusiwona carp ngempela. Dj Krmak - Lokhu kuwuhlobo carp egolide eyayenziwe bawungenisa China. Okwamanje esiboniswe Kunezinhlobo eziningi yegolide:

• inkanyezi enomsila;
• shubunkin;
• isibonakude;
• lvinogolovka et al.

Qaphela esicishe ungathi carp agcinwayo nje yegolide ezivamile. Waze odla okufanayo, sizodlani carp. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga futhi igolide, nesiliva carp zifana kakhulu. Kwezinye amadamu bangase bahlale kokubili zilwane. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kuleli cala, yegolide kancane kancane esikhundleni igolide.

Uhlalwe carp?

I-carp crucian feeds - sifunda kamuva, futhi manje ake sibheke indlela yakhe yokuphila, e azi ikakhulukazi lapho uhlala. Kuzo zonke izinhlanzi abahlala ensimini ka-Russia, lena undemanding kakhulu futhi linesizotha kakhulu. Yingakho yegolide kungatholakala ngisho ezindaweni emi amanzi.

Lezi zidalwa akha akubona bonke kuphela namachibi Russian kanye amachibi, kodwa futhi baphumelele amanzi semi komhlaba, cishe bog some ngokuphelele, kanye emigodini ezincane, lapho bonke ngaphandle kwabo kungekho ezinye izinhlanzi akahlali inqwaba.

Ichthyologists kuthinta ukukhuthazela carp. Babefuna ukwazi ukuthi yini ukuba udle izinhlanzi ezihlala Amanzi anodaka kakhulu ngendlela ngendlela umzimba wabo avumelane nemibandela nokhahlo kangaka. Kungaba ngempela ngokuqiniseka athi: yokubi property umzimba ethile yamanzi, lolu daka ngaphezulu echibini ethile noma echibini, le Qarase ukhululekile. Bebhukuda kusheshe futhi ahlakaniphe, futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokushesha.

Yini udla carp?

Le nhlanzi omnivorous. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukudla esikubiza imfucuza eziphilayo. Lapho carp gazinga zizalwa, ngesonto lokuqala ophilayo off okuqukethwe esikhwameni sakhe nenyongo. Ngemva kwesonto, baqala ukudla eziphilayo elula ngamanani amakhulu akha amachibi kanye namachibi.

Izintandokazi gazinga ukudla kulesigaba bokuphila daphnia, ulwelwe nama-bacterium. Kungesikhathi lapho efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu kwenyanga eyodwa yokudla kwawo sibe esingathi sina kakhulu futhi Yiqiniso, ukunconywa. Oluncane eziphilayo esikhundleni bloodworms amancane izibungu izinambuzane ezehlukene yasemanzini.

Yini udla carp ku ichibi at ukuthomba? I abadala eneminyaka engu-unyaka owodwa nge injabulo enkulu udle annelid worm, izibungu, ezinamagobolondo, ama-mollusk. Ngo amachibi ezijulile lezi zinhlanzi ezihlekisayo zidla eziphilayo benthic.

Ichthyologists bathole ukuthi kwaba ajulile ocebile ukudla benthic, ukuvumela lezi zinhlanzi sikhule ngokushesha futhi sifinyelele osayizi emikhulu. Futhi emanzini angajulile futhi yene nemihlanga bog amachibi Carp zingabi njengoba kufanele, ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kwazo kukhona nje plankton ngakho elula.

Ulwelwe - ukudla okufanayo

Okuxakayo ukuthi la carp ungadla hhayi kuphela isilwane, kodwa ukudla isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela zidla utshani nikhula amanzi nodaka! Phela, lokhu njalo ukudla okuningi, futhi kuba kuphi kuwe ngeke aphunyuke. Phela, lo carp - imilutha ngempela kakhulu! Bengenandaba iphunga valerian, dill, garlic, korvalola, amafutha sunflower, iziketekete uphethiloli ngisho inja indle.

Isici ngokumangalisayo lezi zinhlanzi

Njengoba sesibonile, okuphakelayo carp e amachibi kanye namachibi incike ukujula yabo: kujula ichibi, ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu, okusho ukuthi inhlanzi ezinkulu. Kodwa ososayensi abaye bahlola lezi izidalwa ku okucwaninga, isikhathi eside bengaqondi ukuthi yini eyenza le carp uphathe ukuziba feed bukhoma, okuyinto uwela phansi ngaphandle kwabo "Ukubuyekeza wemboni."

Kwavela ukuthi kuyasiza kule side line ezikhethekile. Kukhona cishe zonke izinhlanzi emhlabathini. Ngaphandle lokhu i-lateral line efana Stitch, ugijima kusukela ekhanda kuya umsila, neyezinhlanzi. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi ubuchopho sici yegolide uyakwazi indaba imizuzwana ukurekhoda kunyakaza encane kunazo izinhlangothi aphumayo izilwane engajulile ezidliwayo. Ngakho udle izinhlanzi usuthe futhi ngokucophelela.

Ukuziphatha carp ngesikhathi edoba

Karas - inhlanzi ukudla ethandwa. Mhlawumbe iyona ezingalindelekile kunazo zonke nomkhaya carp. Nokho akakho umdobi nge ngokunemba akwazi ukubikezela ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi baziphathe kanjani carp ngendlela sezulu esithile. catch wakhe ngokuphelele akuxhomekile sezulu noma isikhathi sosuku, noma lolo. Ngakho okuhle kini luma!