Biography uDavide Samoilov. I ifa bokubeka imbongi

David Samoilov wazalelwa June 1 , 1920 eMoscow. igama umama Tsetsiliya Izrailevna. Ubaba Samuweli Abramovich Kaufman wasebenza njengoba isikhulu venereologist nesifunda eMoscow, wahlanganyela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi kulwiwa; e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wasebenza esibhedlela labaqaphi elingemuva.

Izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni

Izithombe abazali esizayo Ngakho ngokucacile echazwe izinkondlo "Yard ebuntwaneni bami 'nangokuthi" Ukuhamba ", futhi zasebuntwaneni nombhali iqiniso nokuboniswe imisebenzi kwakhe ka" Indlu, "" Amaphupho kababa "," efulethini "," Kusukela idayari ebangeni lesithupha. "

Biography uDavide Samoilov - imbongi abanamakhono - kuyinto ngempela evamile. Wazalelwa ... izinkondlo Ngatadisha ... Labhalwa ... Kusukela kuDavide abangane kusukela ebuntwaneni, nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni onobuqambi o-creative has a zomlando umbhali kanye itoho umngane umndeni Vasily Yan.

Biography uDavide Samoilov

School imbongi esizayo lathweswa iziqu ngo-1938 futhi waba umfundi eMoscow Institute of Philosophy, Umlando Literature, efundisa ososayensi kakhulu isikhathi. LI Timofeev, N. K. Gudzy, DN Ushakov Yu M. Sokolov, SI Radtsig, DD ezinhle.

Phakathi nenkathi cwaningo, uDavide Samoilov (isithombe-impi isikhathi) ube ngumngani izimbongi, kamuva wabhekisela njengoba amalungu impi isizukulwane izinkondlo 40s: Sergey Narovchatov, Borisom Slutskim, Mihailom Kulchitskim, Pavlom Koganom. Bakhandwa abazinikele inkondlo eliyisiprofetho 'Five ", owesihlanu kwaba umbhali yena. Ukufa ezinye zazo, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo kabanzi wabikezela emsebenzini, kwakuwukuba Samoilova usizi olukhulu. umbhali Creative wayebuye eduze N. Glazkov, M. Lukonin - nozakwethu kwi workshop non-creative imbongi Selvinsky ngubani usezuze ukushicilelwa ephephabhukwini "Okthoba" imisebenzi abafundi bakhe. Kwathi ngo-1941; Samoilova inkondlo ephrintiwe eqoqweni jikelele, echaza isithombe ekuthuthukeni kwabantu nasekulethweni esisayinwe mbumbulu uDavide Kaufman (ngemva kokuba uyise), ngokuthi "umsebenzi wokufuna mammoth."

Iminyaka yempi

I-Finnish impi Samoylov uDavide Samuilovich, ogama biography bezilokhu exhunywe ne izinkondlo, wafuna ukuya phambi njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela, kodwa ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yempilo. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe phakathi kwababusi abavikeli we-Motherland ayizange sekudlule iminyaka: wathunyelwa umbe imisele ngaphansi Vyazma. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zempi imbongi bazibhala notebook nemisebenzi ebalulekile lungashicilelwe yena (ngamatshumi amathathu izinkondlo, ezintathu zezinkondlo translation and comedy). Ngaleso sikhathi uDavide wayegula futhi waxoshelwa Ashkhabad, lapho waqala ukufundisa esikhungweni kusihlwa Pedagogical. Ngemva kwalokho kwaba Gomel lempi elihamba esikoleni lapho uDavide, ngemuva kokuchitha izinyanga ezimbalwa, wathunyelwa ngaphansi Tikhvin phezu Volkhov Front. Ngenxa yalokho, lo othile ongumbhali waloba ukuthi impi livula Into esemqoka - umuzwa abantu.

Kungenze ngabheka abantu Berlin

Biography uDavide Samoilov Eqinisweni has isilonda wathola ngo-1943. Ekusindeni umlobi ubophekile ukuba umngane wakhe - ". Amalotha Andreich" Altai ongumlimi SA Kosovo, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi elalinikezelwe inkondlo Ngemva osenyameni evela esibhedlela emuva ngaphambili. Njengoba isithunywa, njengoba ingxenye Okokuqala isiBelorussia Front yakhululwa eJalimane, ePoland, safinyelela Berlin. Izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni biography isizukulwane impi uDavide Samoilov wagcizelela enkondlweni "Ziyamazi yezwe. Amanothi evesini. "

Phakathi nempi, uDavide Samoylovich Samoylov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isithakazelo esiqotho abalandeli bakhe, imigqa olusankondlo kungukuthi sakhiwa, singabali nezinkondlo Fomu Smyslova isosha yimpumelelo, futhi ukubhinqa olusankondlo ku Hitler, yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama Garrison Amalotha Shilo. Umsebenzi wokuqala, esanyatheliswa kumagazini i-"Banner" ngemva kwempi (ngo-1948) - "Poems of idolobha elisha." ukunyatheliswa njalo imisebenzi yakhe e-cindezela kwaqala ukuvela nabezindaba kusukela ngo-1955. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi Samoilov wasebenza njengoba umhumushi okhokhelwayo futhi umbhali emsakazweni.

lokusungula Samoilova

Biography uDavide Samoilov ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nge lokusungula. Ngo-1958 wakhipha umqulu ncwadi okokuqala zezinkondlo "Ziyamazi yezwe", umlingisi lomcoka is a soldier ngemisebenzi, "Ngiyasihawukela ngalabo abafayo ekhaya ...", "Amalotha Andreich," kanye nengane "Cinderella" umsebenzi, "Fairy Tale", "The Circus" "Poems of Tsar Ivan." Kulesi umjikelezo esankondlo ngokuvumelanayo exhunywe ngempilo isipiliyoni imbongi kanye isipiliyoni zomlando yeRussia, namasiko alo ka historicism Pushkin sika. Isihloko umlando kanye indima yomuntu kuwo waqhubeka izigcawu amadlingozi "ilangabi Dry" (1963) kanye inkondlo "Pestel futhi imbongi Anna" ebhalwe ngo-1965. nezikhathi zomlando kuyendlulela ku eshicilelwe ngo-1972, le nkondlo "Holiday Kugcine" Sitshela ngohambo protagonist, kanye umqophi we XVI ekhulwini Squash Wit iPoland eJalimane kusukela nezikhathi zomlando ezahlukene.

Udumo Davida Samoylova

igama Samoilova izilaleli ebanzi, yabe seyaziwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa e 1970 izinkondlo ukuqoqwa "Izinsuku", izinkondlo engcono kombhali babehlanganiswe "Equinox" encwadini. David Samoilov, biography, izinkondlo unesithakazelo isizukulwane samanje, akazange iqhaza-semi olusemthethweni ukuphila tetemibhalo ukuthi neze ukuba ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela empilweni yomphakathi, phela umbuthano womphakathi, futhi indingilizi Samoilova amakilasi wawubanzi ngokwanele.

Ngo-1967, umlobi wahlala eduze eMoscow, edolobhaneni Opaliha. Biography uDavide Samoilov ezihambisana namagama amaningi adumile: Yuliem Kimom, Yuriem Levitanskim, Zinoviem Gerdtom, Okudzhava, Fazil Iskander, nobani imbongi walondoloza ubungane obuseduze.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo uDavide Samoilov

isifo samehlo kungaphazamisi umsebenzi wakhe archive zomlando, ukubhala imisebenzi konyaka 1917. Ngo-1973 Samoilov eshicilelwe "The Book mayelana imvumelwano Russian", ngo-1974, izwe wabona incwadi ethi "Wave netshe" obizwa a baxgeki le Pushkin kakhulu - isimo esankondlo kanye nokuvama ukhuluma imbongi omkhulu.

David Samuilovich ngenkuthalo futhi omningi elihunyushwe amavesi Bulgarian, iSpanishi, Armenia, isiJalimane, isi-Lithuanian, isi-Polish, isi-Turkish, isiFulentshi, Serbian, izimbongi Estonia iqhaza kudalwa uchungechunge ukusebenza ngesikhathi Taganka Theatre, Theatre Yermolova, "Contemporary", wabhala for yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu iculo. Ngo-1988 yena yanikezelwa eU.SSR State Prize.

Estonia phakathi nokuphila wombhali

Poet uDavide Samoilov, ogama biography ixhunyaniswe sempi, ukuphila kwakulula futhi umuntu okahle. Ngo-1976, wahlala phezu Tooming emgwaqweni, kwi-Estonia edolobheni elisogwini ngokuthi Parnu, eyithandayo kakhulu. Ubuhle kwepaki elingasolwandle, obuntofontofo ezitaladini ubudala, ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo ethekwini waphefumulela imbongi ukusebenza. Kuyinto e-Estonia - ezweni lapho umlobi wazizwa lula futhi ekhululekile - laphuma amaqoqo eziyisithupha izinkondlo, omunye esanyatheliswa kuyi-Estonia. Imbongi evame ukuba khona a izikole esikoleni esiphakeme futhi angomakhelwane zendawo, ngithanda ukuxoxa nezinye othisha nabafundi kwezincwadi Russian funda ngokuphakamisa izwi imisebenzi yabo. Ukuxhumana kwaba ngokwethukela, njalo wazithinta ngokujulile izinhliziyo asemasha.

Samoilov ungalokothi ubeke kosuku izinkondlo zakhe. Ngo-1962 waqala ukugcina incwadi yezenzakalo; Ukuqopha kuwo kwakhiwa ngesisekelo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba eshicilelwe encwadini "Imemorandamu" ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngo-1995. amahlaya ekhazimulayo imbongi brilliant eyaqanjwa epigrams eziningi, Parodies, ezihlekisayo inoveli epistolary.

Iqhaza Temibhalo: David Samoilov

Ukufa lamfica umbhali ePärnu Februwari 23, 1990, lapho wangcwatshwa. documentary ezinyakazayo isithombe "Amandla Boys" yathathwa ngoDavide Samuilovich Samoilov ngo-2010.

David Samoilov ubhekwa abameleli engcono zezinkondlo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inala zamagama okudala isiko ezijulile, khona imibono fresh ngokuvumelana amahlaya nenhle. Umbono wakhe esankondlo emhlabeni lisekelwe umuzwa ojulile umlando namasiko, umlobi iyingqopha waqonda njengoba indaba. Kuphela acabangela ke, bukhoma, sukuma okwesikhashana (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho iminyaka) kuya ukubukwa subjective bese ahlangabezane esikhathini esithile esidlule, futhi kude isiphenduke umcimbi sento zomlando, i impumuzo bangaphandle Sakhiwo sangekhatsi. Lokhu kungase kuchaze lesi ukuthi incwadi yokuqala imbongi yanyatheliswa okokuqala phezu nantathu kusukela eminyakeni yempi iphelile. Phakathi ukubukeka ezinye izincwadi njengoba iminyaka idlula, ayeyisebenzisa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi inombolo uDavide Samoilov zekhwalithi impahla ayethanda ishicilelwe.