Black-Tit: incazelo, izici futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana weziboshwa emangalisayo abasha elixutshwe namahlathi lezihlahla. Sizokhuluma mayelana inyoni, ngokuletha inzuzo esiningi namahlathi.

Lokhu Black-Tit. Kukhona yena nezinye izihlobo efanayo, okuyinto kungafundwa ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isici le nyoni nzima kancane ngenxa ukufana yayo eqinile nezinye izinhlobo gaichek, isibonelo, burogolovoy. Kodwa kule ngezansi.

Black- (noma i-marsh) Tit: Incazelo

Tit-eared, omnyama noma, - a titmouse encane mayelana 10-11 amagremu isisindo. Usayizi lingaphansi kuka undlunkulu kanye nomsila akuyona umbala kakhulu.

Ubude sekukonke nesisindo kufika ku-15 amagremu 12-14 amasentimitha futhi sifinyelela namaphiko 18-20 cm entanyeni ekhanda okwesibhakabhaka-black, emphinjeni kanye kwesilevu -. Black, izimpaphe zamaphiko phezu amathiphu abe umngcele emhlophe. Ngemuva kuyinto isihlabathi emnyama tint yeminqumo, okhalweni - brown ngaphezulu. Tail (nge strip) namaphiko umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. ezinhlangothini ngokubomvu nesisu ukukhanya grey. izihlathi Off-emhlophe, uqhwaku abamnyama, imilenze grey.

Marsh Tit - inyoni ngempela ezihambayo. indiza Its kakhulu fast and inamagquma. Lezi zinyoni kungukuthi liphinyiselwe dimorphism ngokobulili, kunzima ukuhlukanisa insikazi besilisa. izinyoni Omncane umthunzi umsila ubheke zibuthuntu kakhudlwana futhi cap kubo matte futhi konsundu.

umehluko sangaphandle zezinto eziphilayo

efanayo ngokubukeka marsh Tit futhi Pukhlyak kakhulu. Indlela uwahlukanise? Ngokungafani umzimba wesibili, yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi at marsh Tit ngokucacile akachazeki ngemibala.

Kukhona ngalesi inyoni okukodwa umniningwane izimpaphe omnyama - endaweni encane nge imiphetho kancane ukufiphala ngaphansi Uqhwaku (ingazami ukufinyelela esifubeni).

Futhi, cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana ngokwemvelo ngisho ezitshalweni zohlobo olufanayo. Yini umehluko Tit burogolovaya futhi omnyama esinamakhanda? Kukhona kancane ebonakalayo sici ezimbili esiwuphawu - emfushane nge bluish tint isigqoko futhi mkhulu uqhwaku yesibili.

kwendawo yokuphila

Marsh Tit - inyoni ehlala ikakhulu emahlathini lezihlahla kanye emahlozini riverine zikabhabhulini, inyoni cherry futhi willow. It bakuthola, ngaphandle emathafeni amanzi ezimanzi, futhi yomile amahlozi zasendle, izingadi, emahlathini nasemapaki.

Habitat le nyoni encane iyashiyana isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokungafani Tit willow, abamnyama -ukugwema amahlathi coniferous ngalo lube kubo kuphela ebusika ekwindla, ngesikhathi ikhomishana yokufuduka.

Ngenyanga Februwari-Tit ukubonwa ezimfundeni, phakathi amahlozi willow futhi Alder. Ngo-May, bangaphila sonwele futhi Alder, e Alder, hornbeam futhi se-okhi * ehlathini, kwathi ngo-June - futhi emahlathini hornbeam, oki kanye Alder. Ukwanda aminyene hazel, sonwele okuxubile namahlathi lezihlahla kanye kwesihlahla se-okhi nezithombo betholakala khona ngoJulayi, emahlathini elixutshwe phakathi bereznyakovyh yene futhi abasha emahlathini kaphayini kangakanani le nyoni Agasti no Septhemba ekhaya. Ngo-October nango-November endaweni chickadee izindawo kukhona birch, amahlathi okuxubile, Alder namahlathi zikaphayini.

Lokhu izidleke inyoni emigodini kwezihlahla lezihlahla kanye ezibolile izinkuni iziphunzi abolile. Njengomthetho, nomgodi itholakala endaweni engamamitha mayelana 1-1.5 amamitha ngaphezu komhlabathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ephakeme. It usule uqobo chickadee. Uma kuwukuthi eziyize self eziyize, chips izinkuni aphucwe izidleke wakhe wesikhathi esizayo abanye ibanga.

Elingenalutho ngokuvamile amancane ukuze udoti esikhehleni inyoni ihlezi kuwo ngokuvamile sibonakale khona ngumuntu ongaphandle. Ngo laying (April-May) kuyinto of 5-9 amaqanda emhlophe nge Splashes umbala iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Akuvamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinyoni wenzani kanye bamba yesibili.

Black-Tit - lena ezivamile (futhi umzimba futhi inyoni ayimizulane). Gcina lezi izinhlobo zezinyoni, njengabanye tits, imihlambi ngokuhlanganyela kanye ngazimbili. Ziyakwazi beshesha kakhulu neselula, efana zinamathele futhi umiswe ichopho amagatsha mncane.

Indlela zakhela?

Ngaphandle lesidleke zakhiwe moss green exutshwe uboya cobwebs. Sam ugqoko ngokuvamile uphahlwe noboya, okufakwe lapha nge ihhashi-izinwele, futhi kukhona phansi, futhi izimpaphe. slot usayizi ngokwesilinganiso ububanzi 3-6 cm. ugqoko ukuphakama hhayi ningi than 3 cm, futhi ubukhulu isilinganiso Imininingwane yayo 1.4 cm.

Chickadee isidleke ngazimbili Black-olulodwa. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ngokungafani zinhlobo yayo ehlobene eduze (willow Tit) lisebenzisa eziyize ekhona, kodwa isidingo lusabalale abahluthula yayo kuye kusukela izinkuni. Izidleke ngezinye izikhathi ibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama ngamamitha ama-3. Ngokuvamile agcwalise Thepha imbobo ubukhulu akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 3.5 cm. Le nyoni ungakwazi ikoloni futhi yokufakelwa isidleke amabhokisi.

The bamba egcwele ngalesi inyoni ngokuvamile amaqanda 7-10. Amagobolondo baye Milky-white, shiny, embozwe encane ibuthuntu ngokubomvu izindawo ensundu. Egg isisindo 1.3 g, ububanzi kufika ku 13 mm, ubude - 17 mm.

ukudla

chickadee Black esinamakhanda odla ikakhulukazi amacimbi futhi izicabucabu, futhi ekwindla nasebusika imbewu, kuhlanganise imbewu kanye somkhaya.

Futhi ukudla lezi zinyoni izinambuzane futhi izibungu zabo nge chitinous amagobolondo kanzima, kodwa namanje izimpukane, izicabucabu kanye aphid.

izinyoni Adult ukondla ehlobo izintuthwane, weevils, izicabucabu, mabhungane amancane ahlukahlukene. Entwasahlobo bedla anthers black Alder, willow, e-aspen, isiphuzo juice Maple kanye birch. Ngo ekwindla nasebusika, bavame ukudla kukhona imbewu sonwele zikaphayini, Maple, Alder, umlotha, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene herbaceous nokunye. Amaphuphu wakhe Tit akhuluphalisiwe ikakhulu amacimbi zezimvemvane futhi izicabucabu.

Izici

izwi zahlukahlukene kakhulu marsh Tit. Pozyvka it is ukushaya "chi-chi-chzhee-chzhee" noma kancane nakakhulu "pyuyuy-pyuyuy". Ukucula kwakhe Akumangalisi sonorous futhi omnandi. Tit futhi angenza okusheshayo "Vulture, nenqe" ngokukhamuluka kwenjabulo hoshozela kanye metallic amanothi, noma drawl "Tay-Tay-Tay", okusho ukuthi i-alamu. Kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu ikhwela ingoma - "ICU-B irayisi lezi."

Isici Isici le nyoni - wesithunywa kuphela ngazimbili kanye usondelene kakhulu nomunye. Ebusika ezivamile imihlambi exube lapho eqoqwe emihle ubusika izinyoni ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana eyodwa noma ezimbili Tit bog. Akuvamile uhlala wedwa. Musa uthole abalingani ehlukanisiwe futhi ebusika noma ekwindla, ngisho nalapho kukhona iphakethe okuthile okulimazayo ezihlotsheni zawo noma ujoyine bevy yezinye tits.

Indlela Yokuphila e Tit umzimba futhi ebusika kwenzeka njalo igcinwe esidlekeni.

Ekuphetheni, amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Isikhathi entwasahlobo (ngokuvamile ngo-Ephreli) pair kunqunywa ingxenye yokwakha isidleke kanye nabesifazane uqale ukukhetha eziyize yabo. Incubates amaqanda izinsuku ezingu-14. Amaphuphu ngokuvamile by izinsuku 17-19 eside fly liphuma esidlekeni, bese ukuba imfundo zazo wazihlanganisa besilisa.
• Kwakukhona amacala ababe isidleke gaichek, uphahlwe okuxubile moss nge unogwaja noboya futhi esincane izimpaphe.
• Marsh Tit ziwusizo izinyoni zasehlathini zibondle izinambuzane eziningi, ikakhulukazi izimbungulu ezincane (sekube izifundo eziningana izisu izinyoni).