Bronchial somoya: izimbangela futhi ukwelashwa

Izinhlaka umgudu wokuphefumula kwasekuqaleni iyahlaselwa ejenti angaphandle, kungakhathaliseki amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, izifo zabo batholakala cishe wonke umuntu. Kodwa ezinye zazo zingabantu ukwelashwa ngempela ayinangozi futhi ngesikhathi esifanele sishesha futhi akavumi ukuba izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kukhona sina ngempela, ngawo umuntu aphile ukuphila. Lezi ukukhathazeka somoya bronchial. Izimbangela kanye zokwelapha lesi sifo, ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe.

Kuyini lokhu zokugula?

Asthma libhekisela izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo umgudu wokuphefumula. Muva nje, ukuxilongwa olunjalo luya luba kwande - kuthinta imvelo abampofu, yokuphila futhi izizathu eziningi ngaphezulu.

Lesi sifo kungokwalabo iqembu immunoallergic umsuka pathologies ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ngenxa non-esithathelanayo ukuvuvukala e umgudu wokuphefumula. Asthma inezici esiwuphawu, phakathi okuyinto ubuswa ekuhlaseleni Ukuphelelwa. It libhekene okungamahlalakhona, kancane ethuthuka ukuthuthukiswa ukuhlaselwa yansukuzonke.

Lokhu zokugula kubangelwa inhlanganisela phakathi ezicini eziningana, ngakho-ke kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi izimbangela somoya wehlukile ngempela.

Yiziphi izici kushiya ukuthuthukiswa isifo

Phakathi zonke izici ingashiwo labo okuyizinto provocateurs kuhlasela, futhi abanye bayakwazi njalo ukugcina inqubo ukuvuvukala kule bronchi. Kuzo zonke iziguli, kuba luyingxenye eyodwa, kodwa singaqokomisa izimbangela ezilandelayo somoya e abadala:

1. yofuzo. Uma emkhayeni unezihlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi abazali abaphethwe yilesi sifo, ingozi yokuba ke umntwana kwandisa kakhulu. Lolu hlobo sifo atopic uhlamvu, kunzima umkhondo trigger.
2. Nomthelela izici eziyingozi, ezihlanganisa: emoyeni Zezıhlabane noma ezibandayo, amakhemikhali, uthuli nabanye.
3. Ukuba khona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula efomini okungamahlalakhona kungase kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa somoya.
4. Njalo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane izifo zokuphefumula.
5. kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi zakule ndawo jeza lo sifo sivame kakhulu.
6. Izejwayezi ezimbi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubhema.
7. Uthuli izibungu abakhona sibaningi othulini endlini. Lapho ungathola nomzimba abaningi njengoba izinwele isilwane, amakhemikhali. Umgwaqo sengezwe impova.
8. Imithi ukuthi nazo ngempela babe kalula abangobhongoza lesi sifo.

Akubona bonke iziguli izimbangela somoya ziyafana. Sekamisiwe ngenxa inhlolovo, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho inikezwa yokwelapha.

Izimbangela somoya ezinganeni

emizimbeni Wezingane kusengozini yokuthi kunezici ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi nangaphandle, + ngakho somoya angagcina ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

1. nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka ukuze ukubonakaliswa nomzimba. Uma omunye umzali has a zokugula enjalo, ngenxa yempilo womntwana kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Kungcono ngokushesha ngazo zonke nodokotela wakho ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo.
2. Kaningi ezinganeni provokers yesifuba somoya kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula, njalo oyingozi izifo zokuphefumula viral, imikhuhlane, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Amagciwane ukushintsha kalula mucosa bronchial, ngakho-ke kuba lula ukungenwa nomzimba ahlukahlukene.
3. Izingane ngokuvamile imbangela somoya kuthiwa nomzimba ezahlukene ukuthi ufake umzimba. Lena ngokuyinhloko uthuli izibungu nasendlini uthuli, impova, dander isilwane, imithi. Ngo izinsana usungaqala zonke nge komzimba ukudla.
4. Uma usunayo nezici ezithile ukuze lesi sifo, kungaba kuvuse ngokuhlasela nemiphumela ebonakalayo emzimbeni: hypothermia kanye eshisa kakhulu, umsebenzi ethuthukisiwe ngokomzimba. Lesi sifo somoya ngempela esikhohlisayo. Izimbangela ngokwengqondo kungaba lapho ingane eba ekuhlaseleni ukucindezeleka, ukwesaba noma ukuvukwa amadlingozi.
5. Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa ukuthi abazali khona isifuba somoya e ingane yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala, ngoba ezisemadolobheni ukungcoliswa komoya njalo ingqondo ukuhlaselwa ezintsha.
6. Ukubhema abazali, ikakhulukazi khona ingane futhi bangaba abaphehla lesi sifo.
7. Ingabe odokotela abe into efana "aspirin somoya", okubonakala on the "aspirin". Umuthi ngokwayo ingeyona nomzimba, kodwa kuvusa ukudedelwa izinto ezibangela bronchospasm.
8. Ezinye izifo emathunjini ingabagulisa ukuthuthukiswa somoya. Lezi zihlanganisa: dysbacteriosis, kolwelwesi, ukuhlukumeza kwesitulo.

Ngesikhathi izinsolo lokuqala ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukubonisa udokotela wengane.

I harbingers lokuqala somoya

Isifo esikhohlisayo ezingaba umuntu phakade. Impumelelo yokwelapha lithembela ngokuphelele ukuthola esifike isifo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinsimbi kuqala, okuyinto kungase kubonise isifo esondelayo emkhathizwe.

1. Ukubukeka iphika noma choking ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ku isizinda inhlalakahle, ezifana ebusuku noma ngesikhathi ukuphumula. Lesi simo singaba ukuthuthukisa ngemva kokuzivivinya, lapho ephefumula kagwayi noma impova. Okubaluleke kakhulu, njalo ukuhlasela eba ngokuzumayo.
2. Ukubukeka isifuba esomile. Ubizwa ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha iphika akuzuzisi. Indoda efuna ukhwehlele yakhe, kodwa akakwazi.
3. ukuphefumula ephansi, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba enze umoya ogcwele.
4. Lapho ukuphefumula avele amakhwela kwesifuba, okuyinto evame wezwa ngisho umuntu emi eduze.

Zonke lezi zimpawu zingatholakala ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu bese zinyamalale futhi ungakhathazeki isikhathi eside, ngaleyo ndlela-ke akusho lutho ukuthi izimbangela somoya kwabadala.

Izimpawu yesifuba somoya

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi isifo ngokuhlaselwa gqwa eyabo. Uma uphethwe bekulokhu somoya kuqinisekisiwe, izimbangela phendla isiguli ngasinye kufanele kube isilungele ukubonakaliswa gqwa lesi sifo.

Naphezu ukuzuma kuhlasela, ungahlala aveze ezinye izimpawu-kokumethemba:

• Kukhona ezinye ukukhathazeka.
• Ukucasuka.
• Ubuthakathaka.
• Kungenzeka ukozela kanye ukucobeka.
• Tachycardia.
• Kungadala isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ububomvu ebusweni.

Zonke lezi zimpawu zingatholakala zingakapheli izinsuku 2-3 kuhlasela.

Uma kokumethemba kuhlasela kwenzeke ngasiphi isikhathi, khona-ke ukuhlasela ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusuku, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. isenzo zokuphefumula kuthinta amaqembu kwemisipha eminingi, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni sokuhoxisa supraclavicular futhi subclavian izikhala, okubonisa ukuthi nobunzima ukuphefumula.

umoya ezinomsindo bese exhale ungezwa unekhwelo ongaphakeme, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni uhlala ngaphakathi uhla evamile. Ukuhlaselwa ingahlala amahora ambalwa, futhi isinyathelo izimpawu sici:

1. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala i kuhlasela kwenzeka ngempela kalula, iziguli eziningi musa afune usizo lwezokwelapha, kancane kancane ukujwayelana ukuqaleka. Breathing ezinomsindo nababuthaka, kwesifuba angalalela.
2. In esigabeni zokuhlaselwa isifo sesibili kubangela sina disorder zokuphefumula, okungaveza nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ukushayela phansi kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi lehliselwa, eziwohlokayo isimo jikelele isiguli. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa ikhoma hypoxic.
3. Isigaba sesithathu kuyingozi futhi egcwele decompensation ingozi kahle eliphezulu sokufa. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba, ukuhlaselwa libhekene: a hypoxia lesichubekako, tachycardia, iphika nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

isikhathi Postpristupny futhi has izici zayo siqu:

• ubuthakathaka Jikelele.
• Umfutho ophansi wegazi.
• I ukuzinza kancane kancane ukuphefumula.
• Njengoba exhale, angasahlelwa wezwa kwesifuba.

Uma izimbangela somoya e abadala ezikhonjwe usebenzisa ithuluzi zokuxilonga kumele ufake nesigaba lesi sifo, ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Indlela ukuqaphela somoya ezinganeni

Manje odokotela uyakubona inombolo ukwanda iziguli nale zokugula ukuthi kokuphazamisa inqwaba abantwana kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Abazali kanye qikelela ukuthi impilo yomntwana wakho Bangase basole isifo ekuqaleni sokuthuthuka isibonelo kwezinye zezici isici:

• Ngezikhathi, ukuphefumula kuba wasebenza sibilant.
• Ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
• esifubeni acinene ngemva kokuzivivinya noma ngesikhathi imikhuhlane.
• Ngemva contact nge nomzimba ukukhwehlela.

Ungalahlekelwa ukuthuthukiswa isifo esinzima lapho kuqubuka udinga ukuvakashela onguchwepheshe.

Izimpawu somoya e ingane

Izimbangela somoya ezinganeni ihlolwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umehluko ukubonakaliswa? Ukuhlaselwa lesi sifo umntwana ngokuvamile has izici ezilandelayo:

• Umuzwa yokuntuleka emoyeni.
• Esifubeni kukhona ngukujabha nokucinana.
• Ingane ukuphefumula ezinomsindo, ukuphefumula nokukhuluma ngisho noma ukude. Kube kwesifuba ku okhishwa ngamakhala.
• ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, isikhwehlela isuka lapho kunzima.
• Ngokuvamile ingane ihlala phansi futhi lihlale ingalo ngesikhathi lihlaselwa, kuyilapho emahlombe bayavuswa, futhi umuntu sihoxisiwe.

Uma ingane yakho ukuthi unesifo isifuba somoya, izimbangela Akasekho ukudlala indima, okubaluleke kakhulu, abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi ngaleso sikhathi ukusiza ingane yakho. Uma ngabe uthuthukisa nokuquleka ngokuvamile, ubuchopho bangezwa yokushodelwa umoya, okungaholela ukulibaziseka kwamabanga okukhula.

Uma beye babhekana esesimweni esinjalo, ingane iqala nomuzwa wokwesaba usongo ukuhlaselwa ezintsha.

Izingane zilimala kalula ngokomzwelo, labile ngokomzwelo, neurosis kwakhiwa livela disinhibition.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Ukwahlukaniswa yesifuba somoya

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nochwepheshe elitheni neze ukuhlukanisa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya. Kodwa kuncike yokwelapha efanele. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kanye somoya bronchial kukhona ukungezwani phakathi isici okuyinto ethulwa ethebuleni.

Ngokuvamile kuphela kusaqalwa ufuba nasekulweni ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini , kukhona umehluko oyisisekelo. Uma zokugula zenzeka isikhathi eside, bona zibizwa ngokuthi "ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu."

Ukwelashwa yesifuba somoya

Sibheke ukuthi izimpawu somoya, izimbangela zesifo abangu naye wafundelwa, kodwa kukhona umbuzo omkhulu, kungenzeka alulame ngokugcwele kusukela lesi sifo? Impendulo kuzoncika kobukhulu isifo.

Lesi sifo kufanele baphathwe izigaba, kanye nokwelashwa kuhlanganisa:

1. Imithi.
2. Ukudla ushintsho.
3. Ukusetshenziswa imithi zokupheka.

Zonke yokwelapha kufanele sinikezwe kuphela udokotela.

Ngemithi

Ukwelashwa izindlela medicamentous kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi kanye imijovo ngaleso isicelo njalo ukubuyisela ukusebenza ezivamile umgudu wokuphefumula. Uhlu izidakamizwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

• Glucocorticosteroids, isibonelo, "Akolat".
• Xanthines, kuhlanganise asthmatics ngokuvamile etafuleni ungabona "teopek" futhi "Neofillin".
• amasosha omzimba Monoclonal "Klosar".

Amaphilisi kanye imijovo ayifanele ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo ukuthi kuzodingeka ngesikhathi ehlaselwa. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, sebenzisa isifutho. Asiza ukudambisa choking futhi kumelwe sihlale naye.

Odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo:

• "Berotek".
• "Flomax".
• "Atroven".
• "Symbicort".
• "Intal" nabanye.

Lezi zimali zibhekene ngqo ofanele hhayi kuphela ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo.

Lokwamukela somoya bronchial

Uma une yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, okuhlanganisa ufuba nasekulweni, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa imithi, kodwa futhi ukuba abukeze yokuphila nokudla.

Ukuze iziguli isifuba somoya, imbangela ke akubalulekile kangako. Into esemqoka - ukuze unciphise amathuba kuhlasela. ngokuqondene nesidingo abanamathela iziqondiso ezilandelayo ekudleni:

• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa ushukela nosawoti.
• Nciphisa isibalo bhaka confectionery amnandi.
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yobisi wosuku olulodwa kuphela.
• Izifundo zokuqala yanconywa yemifino isobho, yenkomo umhluzi.
• Iphalishi, iphekwé ngamanzi kangcono.
• Imifino nezithelo abakwazi kuvuse ukusabela nomzimba.
• Isinkwa esimhlophe, kodwa hhayi sdobny.
• amazambane abilisiwe.

zokupheka Traditional ekwelapheni ufuba

Ngokuphelele ukuqeda izifo ezifana ukwelashwa somoya, abantu abakwazi kodwa buthaka ukuhlaselwa futhi imvamisa yabo ngempela ukwazi kuye. Kungaba ekhaya ukusetshenziswa iresiphi elandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa rye impova, okuyinto kumele kuqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i ukumnika of ingilazi impova 0.5 amalitha utshwala, ukugcizelela 3 amaviki endaweni emnyama futhi uthathe ngaphambi ukudla isipuni.
2. Kungase kutholakale uqobo ginger powder. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcizelele 400 amagremu per 1 litre utshwala 2 amaviki, ubunzima kuthathwe kabili ngosuku 1 ihora. L.
3. Inikeza nomphumela walo futhi ukusetshenziswa propolis. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha 20 amagremu feedstock futhi uthele 80 ml utshwala, izinsuku ezingu-7 sokunika kanye abakhwabanisi. Zigcwele imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla 20 amathonsi, ngaphambili buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma ubisi.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezidumile ukwelashwa kufanele kube kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho. Akubalulekile ukuzithiba medicate, igcwele yezinkinga simo esiya siba sibi.

bronchial isifuba somoya, izimbangela zezinkumbulo okungaba yimuphi - kuba zokugula sina, ukuphatha okungafanele sithathwe kalula. Uma uvakashela udokotela ke ukuba sibhekane nokugula kuba lula lapho harbingers lokuqala isifo.