Kuyini emaphashini Kaposi sika? Ngingaba ayibulale?

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola esinye izinhlobo umdlavuza - Sarcoma. Kungaba ivele ngokuphelele kuphi emzimbeni, kusukela kwaqala kuthatha kusuka ezicutshini, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, amaseli ayo. Uhlelo zokuphefumula umuntu akuyona ngaphandle, futhi kungaba futhi singangena kumiswa isimila eliphansi. Kuyini Kaposi sika lula?

Yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo Sarcoma, futhi kungani lingathuthukiswa?

Isici nobuntu lolu hlobo lomdlavuza ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha futhi ukuvela metastases amaningi. I neoplasm ingase isebenze izifunda engenhla, amaphaphu noma umzimba wonke hit ngokuphelele. Kuyini Sarcoma, sesikubonile ezimboziwe, nezinkabi iziphi izinhlobo zalo? Kukhona amaqembu amabili:

1. Nge ezingeni lelisetulu umdlavuza.
2. Nge ezingeni eliphansi umdlavuza.

Yini ebangela wamaphaphu Sarcoma akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungananazi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo umdlavuza, kodwa ezinye izici bungabonakala ukuthi kuphakamisa:

• ngemisebe isikhathi eside noma ukuchayeka ezintweni ezikhipha imisebe eyingozi;
• ufuzo ezimbi;
• carcinogens emoyeni;
• ukuvuvukala kule izicubu wamaphaphu;
• imikhuba emibi, efana nokubhema.

Njengoba kungenziwa Sarcoma neyaziwayo?

Kuye indawo isimila, usayizi waso komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kungenzeka isiguli:

• kufushane njalo umoya;
• ukhwehlela;
• isikhwehlela, ngezinye izikhathi kuxutshaniswe negazi;
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi nokugwinya;
• ukubukeka izifo izicubu yamaphaphu, ezifana effusion pleural, i-pneumonia,
• emabangeni kamuva yentuthuko isimila ngokwandisa lingakanani kuphakama kokucindezelwa syndrome vena aphakeme cava ;
• Standard Oncology izinkomba: isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka, akunasisekelo kwesisindo, imfiva, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka.

Ngokuvamile, eziningi izimpawu ngenhla zesifo azibonakali kuphela izigaba yokugcina. Nquma ukuthi yini Sarcoma, futhi kungaba isiguli, odokotela wasiza ucwaningo. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi (kungathola amangqamuzana omdlavuza), angiography (amasheke semithambo, kuyinto ezengamele igazi ukuze isimila), echocardiogram (ikhomba kokuminyaka inhliziyo kwesokudla), esimweni (ikuvumela ukuba bagcine ukwakheka kanye nosayizi), CT nama-MRI, biopsy (ikuvumela uhlole isampula isimila, othathwe nesineke).

Ingabe Sarcoma wamaphaphu amenable ekwelashweni?

I ngaphambili lesi sifo lutholwa, ngcono. Sarcoma Ukwelashwa kuhilela iqoqo izinyathelo zokunqanda umdlavuza. Impumelelo kokungenela yezokwelapha kuyoba ngokulingana ngqo komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane unesimila ukusabalala metastatic, indawo yabo futhi isimo jikelele isiguli. In ekulweni wamaphaphu isimila amasu kuhlinzwa esetshenziswa (kusaqalwa kungenzeka ukuba ukuphuma isimila, kanye kamuva isetshenziswa ukuze akhulule izimpawu isiguli), amakhemikhali okwelapha (ivumela kwenyusa iminyaka yekuphila, futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ibhekwa indlela yokuqala njengoba) futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe ( kuvumela ukunciphisa preoperative imfundo Ubukhulu). Sesihlole ukuthi onjalo wamaphaphu Sarcoma futhi kanjani it ngayo.