White House (eMoscow). Sturm futhi amabhomu ka White House e Moscow

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo ngasekhanda esizweni ngasinye wayengumholi. Wayelethwa walalela, walalela. Umholi intando kwaba elingenakuphikwa kanye kuphela yeqiniso. Lokhu ukulawula wasiza ukuqeda indlela sezinxushunxushu nesihluku. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amanzi amaningi aye agelezela, kodwa namanje kwaholela emazweni amaningi kukhona eyodwa umholi olulodwa.

Indlela eya phezulu amandla zingahluka (kusukela ekuthatheni izintambo futhi ukukhethwa ngokwentando yeningi phambi ukudluliselwa esihlalweni sobukhosi ifa), kodwa kukhona omunye umgomo - ukuvikela izithakazelo zombuso wethu kanye netakhamiti talo abahlala endaweni. Ukuze ophilayo nkosi noma umongameli endaweni ezweni kukhona yokuhlala ekhethekile. E-United Kingdom (UK) naseNyakatho Ireland iphuzu idatha Buckingham Palace. E-United States kanye Russian Federation - White House. Moscow iyinhloko-dolobha ye ezweni lethu isikhathi eside. Nokho, maphakathi isimo sethu edolobheni ekupheleni kuka-1991. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wakhonza njengephayona le dolobha yombuso esikhulu nesinamandla ngokuthi i-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Entsha izwe - uhulumeni omusha

Ngo-1993, uhulumeni isibe muva ezizimele Russian Federation eliholwa Boris Yeltsin. Ngaphambi kokuza kwakhe amandla, indikimba ebusayo eliphakeme wezwe wenza indima uMkhandlu Ophakeme. "Old King" wayengafuni ukusiza umholi elisanda kuqokwa. Amabhomu ka White House eMoscow lokushaya olunegazi-TV umbhoshongo "Ostankino" kwaba umphumela udweshu phakathi kwamabutho amabili zezombusazwe. Lo muzi wasibekela e intuthu deafened ngu izibhamu. konke kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ombangela cishe lwavutha kulwiwa? Ake sizame ukuqonda.

Inkinga yoMthethosisekelo

ESoviet Union zonke iziphathimandla ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba benze ngaphakathi umthetho owodwa, igama okuyinto - uMthethosisekelo. Kususelwa kulesi senzo zomthetho, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) kwaba ebusayo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR apharathasi kwamandla kwakusadingeka omningi amalungelo. Ngaleso sikhathi, inguqulo yakamuva soMthethosisekelo yenze ezinye izinguquko eziningi kanye nezichibiyelo. Basuke kuhlobane ngokuqondile kwamangqamuzana kwamandla iziphathimandla zomphakathi.

Nokho, osanda uMongameli akazange alungele yokuthi uMthetho-sisekelo, eyamukelwa emuva uBrezhnev inkathi, kuyoba kangaka ukuze unciphise amalungelo ayo. Isenzo oyinhloko isiqondiso isimo wanika Yeltsin eziphoqa ikhoramu, esizokwenza ukuba yenze izinqumo ezibalulekile bebodwa. Ngakho-ke, umongameli wokuqala we-Russia wazama ngokushesha kushintshwe uMthethosisekelo, okuyinto ngolaka kuqhathaniswa nalabo abamele uMkhandlu Ophakeme, bangazihluphi White House. EMoscow eminyakeni yokuqala wokubusa Boris Yeltsin lusobishini eziyihlazo zokufumbathiswa internecine emzabalazweni. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kusukela ngo-1992 kuya 1993 Boris Yeltsin nabasekeli bakhe ngxabano nganxanye futhi Supreme Council, eliholwa Ruslan Khasbulatov kusuka kwenye ubizwa ngokuthi "Inkinga-sisekelo."

sivikele izikhundla

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ukuhlukana abantu abafuna ahole abantu bakhe ukuba lekusasa eliqhakazile? Kodwa akukho. It kuvela ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye kwadingeka umbono ayo we "ithoni" ngekusasa. Basuke ezihlukahlukene emelelwa ukuqhubeka ezweni omkhulu. Le mpikiswano enkulu kwaphawulwa ukwamukelwa yizinguquko kwezomnotho. Ngiphakathi ohlangothini alikho okungenani azimisele ukudela izimiso zabo. Akekho wafuna ukuthola izinto esivumelana ngazo bese udala ezintweni zonke izimo ngokubambisana olwengeziwe.

ukungqubuzana evulekile

Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli ubuhlobo oyingozi futhi kunzima kangaka kwaba ikheli nguMengameli Boris Yeltsin kubantu. Kuyo, watshela izakhamuzi mayelana nokwamukelwa wezinguquko lohulumeni basekhaya, imemezela ngaphansi okuyinto ukuqedwa Supreme Council kanye neCongress of Yabantu amasekela. Umholi Isinqumo amandla ukusekela okulesi Imeya Yuri Luzhkov nezwe umnyuziki iKhabhinethi (Council of Ministers), owawuvela eliholwa Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Nokho, ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo ka 1978 onegunya lokwenza umengameli kabusha enjalo elalingazange. Inhloko Supreme Council Ruslan Khasbulatov sebekubeke kakhulu wakhuluma izenzo kamengameli ngokubiza labo Icebo lika umzamo. Njengoba ibhekwa isitatimende Yeltsin sika njengoba ngokweqile amandla ovumelekile, kwanqunywa ukuba ngimemezele ukuqedwa amandla okulesi.

Umvuthwandaba ngxabano

I ukunemba ingxabano anda. Kancane kancane, isinyathelo waya ngaphesheya izinyathelo zokuhlala eziphucuzekile ingxabano, futhi amaqembu alwayo abhikisha emigwaqweni. Amalungu oMkhandlu Ephakeme yayihlobene ngokuqondile ababegqunywe ngamaNazi kuleli inqaba, okuyinto eyaba White House. Moscow selande laze laba yempi. Main yokuhlala uhulumeni uyeke nginomdlandla, kwakungekho ukukhanya, amanzi kanye ngocingo. Ukuphikiswa indandatho esiqashwe White House. Moscow wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili. Besongelwa kulwiwa. Yiqiniso, amandla yokuhlukanisa kwaba amakamu amabili ayikwazanga isikhathi eside. Kwakudingeka othile ukunika. Nakuba amandla esihlalweni wabelane, izakhamuzi elahlekile futhi ekhungathekile uzwakalise singenamandla zabo kule unruliness sokungalalelwa kwemithetho nasezinxushunxushwini. Ukudubula e-White House eMoscow wayengomunye walabo izenzo eziphambene nomthetho ezinjalo.

izinyathelo ukuphikiswa

Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela ukuphikiswa futhi balondoloza iphini likamengameli Alexander Rutskoi. Ukuba ohlangothini uMkhandlu Ophakeme, wabiza ababhikishi yokuhlanganisa. Isixuku Amaqembu aphikisayo, bahlangana ngo-Okthoba Square, eWhite House uyivule. Eshukunyiswa ukunqoba, baya umbelesele ihholo ledolobha futhi ngokushesha ukufinyelela kuwo. Into elandelayo kwaba umbhoshongo ithelevishini "Ostankino". Lapha, ababhikishi wahlangana amabutho akhethekile we MVD. Fighters ngokuqinile kokumpimpa yayo ukugcina ukuzivikela. Waduma ulayini ombutho wavele kwaba isizathu sokugcina, ngakho amasosha esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi ababhikishi. Killed isibalo esikhulu sabantu, kuhlanganise izakhamuzi ezivamile, izintatheli, ababhikishi namaphoyisa isiphithiphithi. Lokhu kwenzeke phezu 3 Okthoba.

Borisa Eltsina izenzo

Ngosuku olulandelayo amabutho abasekeli kamengameli bahlasela White House eMoscow. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha ayesezibhebheni Red Square indandatho obukhulu, ukuya endaweni, esihlalweni uMkhandlu Ophakeme. Lesi sakhiwo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe armada lempi nomlilo kuvela izinhlangothi ezintathu. Ngenxa amagobolondo falling umlilo uqale ngaphakathi yokuhlala. Kuyadabukisa uthole isithombe: White House e intuthu emnyama.

Ukusebenza lempi uye waphumelela. Kancane kancane baqala ukuvela kusukela ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi abasekeli uMkhandlu Ophakeme, futhi ntambama ngosuku olufanayo bonke amandla ezandleni uMongameli Boris Yeltsin.

Ukuthunjwa White House e Moscow, Storming City Hall kwegazi "Ostankino" abizwa ngokuthi "Okthoba Icebo lika". Ukwehlukaniswa kwamandla zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-150. ukuze engamakhulu abayisihlanu balimala. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukungena force soMthethosisekelo omusha futhi ukhetho ilingane State Duma kanye Federation Council.