Burn izifo kanye nezigaba zayo eziyinhloko

Isibhamu isifo esithinta umzimba ngokushisa isikhumba kanye nezicubu ezijulile. Kulesi simo, isimiso sezinzwa nesiphakathi sithinteka kule nqubo . Kwezinye izimo, isifo esinjalo siholela ekufeni.

Ukushisa nokuhlelwa kwabo

Ngaphambi kokucabangela izigaba zesifo sokushisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho okushisayo okukuyo . Lokhu kulimala kwamathambo okwenzeka lapho isikhumba sibhekene namazinga aphezulu okushisa, imisebe noma amakhemikhali ayingozi, kuhlanganise nama-alkalis agxilile nama-acids. Kunezigaba ezine eziyinhloko zobunzima bokushisa:

• Ukuqala kokushisa kuyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Lithinta kuphela izendlalelo ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba futhi libhekene nokubonakala ebusweni lesikhumba sokubomvu nokukhwabanisa okuncane;
• Ukushiswa kwe-Second degree - lapha kakade iminyango yezingqimba ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba (i-epidermis) nokubunjwa kwamabhulebhu amancane aneketshezi;
• Ukushiswa kwe-third - leli fomu libhekiswe ekulimaleni hhayi kuphela ku-epidermis, kodwa nasesidlangalaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo ezincane zezicubu ezinempilo zihlala endaweni yezinwele zezinwele, izithukuthuku nezikhumba. Ukushisa okukhulu okwesithathu kuyahambisana nokubonakala kwe-blisters ene-flumic fluid kanye necrosis elandelayo yesikhumba.
• Ukushiswa kweyesine kubonakala kungonakaliswa nje kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa kumathissi alala ngaphansi kwawo, kufaka phakathi imisipha namathambo.

Futhi uma kulamacala amabili okuqala ukwelashwa okunomsoco kuyadingeka, ukushisa okujulile kudinga ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha kwesikhumba (ukufakelwa).

Isifo sokushisa: nini kwenzeka?

Amathuba okuthuthukiswa kokusabela okunjalo komzimba ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekujuleni kokushisa nendawo yokusabalalisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma okungenani 10-15% ebusweni bomzimba womuntu uthinteka ngokushisa okujulile, khona-ke ukuphendula okujwayelekile komzimba kuvela - isifo esishisayo. Ubukhulu be-syndrome enjalo buxhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lokushisa, indawo yendawo yabo (ngokwesibonelo, ukushisa endaweni engasetshenzisiwe kwenza umzimba uphendule noma ngabe ukulimala akulona mncane), iminyaka yesiguli, nokuba khona kwezifo.

Ukushisa izifo kanye nezigaba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwayo

Inkambo yale syndrome ihlukaniswe yaba yizigaba ezine eziyinhloko, ngasinye esibhekene nezimpawu ezithile futhi ihambisane nezinguquko eziningana.

• Bethuka. Njengoba wazi, ukushisa kubangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezinamandla, eziqoqwe kuwo wonke ubuso obunzima bomzimba futhi zidluliselwe ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Lezi zimo ezinamandla zesibindi zingabangela ukuthuthumela. Ekuqaleni isisulu sithokozeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene nalokho, sidabukile kakhulu. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokujulile, bese kungabikho isizathu esicacile. Ukwethuka kuthinta ezinye izikhungo zobuchopho, kuhlanganise nendawo yokujikeleza kwegazi nokuphefumula. Isiguli sinezinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi, ukwehla kwegazi, ukuphulwa emsebenzini wezinso.
• Isikhathi sesibili. Kuhlotshaniswa ikakhulukazi nokungena egazini lemikhiqizo enobuthi yokwehla kwezicubu ezibalwe. Lezi zinyosi zithinta umzimba wonke, ziphazamise isibindi nezinso. Khona-ke inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala emaphashini. Isiguli sinomkhuhlane oqinile. Le nkathi ibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-post-burn anemia. Ubunzima obonakalisiwe buyacinywa futhi buba yisango lokungena emzimbeni obuthakathaka wesifo sofuba.
• Isikhathi sesithathu senziwa cishe izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokulimala okushisayo. Kuhambisana nokuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nezinkinga, kuhlanganise nephritis ehlanzekile, i-pneumonia nezifo zenye izitho nezicubu.
• Isikhathi sesine siphuthuma kancane futhi siwumphumela wokukhathala komzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi kunenkinga yokuhlukumezeka, kanye nokuphazanyiswa kokudla okunomsoco wezakhi namazombe, okuholela ekutheni i-atrophy ihambe kancane.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ubuhlungu besifo esishisayo kuxhomeke ekutheni isifo sengculazi sinikezwe usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.