Polynevitis: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

I-Polyneuritis - isifo ngesimo sezinkinga eziningi zokuphela kwezinzwa. Kungabonakala njenge-paresis, ukuzwela kwehla noma izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-trophic. I-Polyneuritis iholela ezinkingeni zemifino, yamagesi kanye nezinkinga ezibuhlungu zezinzwa. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esibucayi noma esingapheliyo.

Izinhlobo ze-polyneuritis

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-polyneuritis:

• Utshwala. Ukuphazamiseka okuzwakalayo nokuhamba kuyisici salolu hlobo. Isibonakaliso esibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukuhlukaniswa ememori, okushiywa yi-fictions noma ukuphazamiseka kwezenzakalo ezenzeka , kukhulunywa kakhulu. I-Polyneuritis iqala. Imisindo nezandla ziphenduka okwesibhakabhaka, zilahlekelwa ukuhamba nokuzwela.

• Polyneuritis wezinso. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenzeka nge-pyelonephritis ne-glomerulonephritis yefomu elibi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlunga kwe-glomerular kuphelelwe amandla. Okokuqala, i-edema ibonakala, izingalo nemilenze ziba buthakathaka.
• Cihla. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenzeka ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokugula kwegciwane. Ngemuva kokuqeda imbangela iqala ukuphula imilenze, ukushisa kwezinguquko kanye nezinhlungu ezibuhlungu zenzeka. Izimpawu zikhula kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Isifo sikashukela. Unesifo sikashukela. Ngokuvamile ukuhlukumeza emlenzeni kuqala ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu zesifo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside uma ukwelashwa kuphumelela. Isigulane kunzima ukuhamba, ukuze kusetshenziswe iminwe yakhe, kuhambisana ne-paresis ne- muscle atrophy.
• Okungapheliyo. Ikhula kancane kancane uma isici esicasulayo sisebenza njalo. Uqala i-atrophy nobuthakathaka emisipha yezinyawo. Kunesifo sokukhuluma nokuvuvukala kobuchopho.
• I-poison polyneuritis. Iqala ngenxa yotshwala noma usawoti wezinsimbi ezinzima. Kungaba nesimo esibukhali nesubacute. Ubuthi obukhulu buhambisana nokuhlanza, uhudo kanye nobuhlungu. Khona-ke kukhona izibonakaliso ezicacile ze-polyneuritis, isimo esijwayelekile siyaqhubeka.
• Vegetative. Kubonakala ngokudakwa, izimo ezingasebenzi noma i-thyrotoxicosis. Lesi sifo sibhekene nezinhlungu zokushisa emzimbeni wonke. Ihambisa izicubu ze-trophic, ishintsha izinga lokushisa komzimba, kukhona ukujuluka okwanele noma okunganele.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Iqala ngenxa ye-pathogen yokutheleleka. Kukhona umkhuhlane, ukunqotshwa kwemizwelo kwezinguquko. Futhi iyaqhubeka endleleni ekhuphukayo.
• Ukuzwakala. Iqala ngenxa yokungabi namavithamini, ikakhulukazi B. Noma ukufaniswa kwayo okungalungile. Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ze-pathological, kukhona ukwephulwa komzimba womzimba.

Izici zesifo

Ku-polyneuritis, i-lesion pathological of end-nerve endings endings emlenzeni ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuzwela nokunciphisa amandla ezinyaweni nasezandleni. Uma ukunqotshwa kwemizwa kuqale ngaphezulu, lokhu sekuvele ifomu elinganakwa. Ukwelashwa kuncike kumbangela wangempela.

I-Polyneuritis emaphethelweni ayithinta izinzwa, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nama-stop and brushes. Lapho kuqala lesi sifo, ziba zikhuni, futhi kamuva kuvela ukugula kwengqondo. Njengoba izinguquko ezivezwa izinguquko ze-dystrophic zenzeka emithanjeni, ukuvuvukala akuvamile lapha.

Izinhlobo ze-polyneuritis

I-Polyneuritis ingaba nezinhlobo eziningana:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isizathu siyi-catarrh yepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, amangqamuzana avuvuka.
• I-Diphtheria. Isizathu asilungile noma singelashwa ngendlela engafanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibhakabhaka siyakhubaza, kukhona isicu sezwi. Ukudla kunzima.
• Phatha. Kubonakala ngenxa ye-jam eyomuncu kusuka emajikijolo, engagcinwa e-clay. Kule nkinga, izinzwa zomzimba zithinteka , kunezinhlungu esiswini nesembatho esiholela emasimini.
• I-Arsenic. Kungaba ngumndeni noma ochwepheshe. Imizwa yesisu, ukuhlanza nokukhubazeka kwemikhawulo.
• Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela. Ithinta ukuphela kwezinzwa zomzimba noma ubuso.
• Professional. Kubonakala kulabo abasebenza ngamathuluzi okudlidliza, noma obani, ngenxa yomsebenzi, imisipha ixoshiwe. Ngakho-ke kukhona izinhlungu ezihlahleni, ukujuluka, kanye nezinhlamvu eziphaphathekile.

Izimbangela zesifo

I-Polyneuritis ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - i-axonopathy nokudonswa kwe-neuropathy. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-axles yezinzwa ihlupheka. Ngokuvamile le fomu ingenxa yobuthi obuyingozi. Esikhathini sesibili lesi sifo segazi se-myelin sihlupheka . Kungadluliselwa ngefa, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-autoimmune.

Izimbangela ze polyneuritis:

• Ukushisa umzimba ngamathunya ayingozi, okungeke kwenzeke noma kungenwa yizinso;
• Ukwelashwa okungalungile kwe-polyneuritis nge-isoniazid, i-bismuth noma amanye ama-antibiotic lapho izinso zisabela khona;
• Izifo ze-bacterial, viral and oncological;
• Izinkinga emsebenzini we-endocrine gland - ukuklabanisa okungapheli, okuthuthuka ekuguleni kwegciwane le-thyroid, nephritis nesifo sikashukela mellitus;
• Izinkinga zemetaboli;
• Izimpande, isibindi noma isifo sezinso;
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin (ukungabi namandla kwe-vitamin B);
• Incephalopathy;
• Sebenza emakhazeni futhi ngamathuluzi okudlikiza;
• Izifo zofuzo.

Ukuhluka okuhlukile kuyi-polyneuritis enotshwala. Izimpawu zitholakala kuziguli ezihlukumeza utshwala. Leli fomu le-polyneuritis lithinta izingxenye zezinzwa ezintsheni, futhi bayeka ukubhekana nokubutheka okungena emzimbeni.

Isibalo

Ngokuvamile, abantu bakhula isifo esifana ne-polyneuritis. Izimpawu:

• Izinkathazo, umuzwa wokushonelwa nokushiswa kwemigomo.
• Uma kuhlolwe ezindaweni ezithintekile isikhumba siphundukile, sinephethini le-marble. Ukuthinta kunzima ngaphezu komzimba wonke. Ngenxa yokweqa okukhulu kokuthukumeza, kumanzi.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, obonakaliswa ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemisebenzi elula - ukuqinisa izinkinobho, ukubamba izinto ezincane ezandleni, njll.
• Ngokuvamile, izifo zamathunjwa ziqala, izimpawu - ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, njll. Isizathu singase sibe isifo somzimba.
• Ezinyaweni, imisipha yangemuva iyancipha (lapho iguqa). Ngenxa yalokho, umlenze "ulenga", ngenkathi uhamba, isiguli kufanele siphakamise izitho zakhe phezulu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuzwela. Iziguli azizwa zishintsha ukushisa, izikhuni ezibukhali futhi zithinta. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu nokushisa kwenzeka.
• Ukuphulwa kokubambisana, ukungaqiniseki nokuthuthumela kwezandla.
• Ukuthinta isikhumba emilenzeni. Ukuziqhenya kanye nokutholakala kwe-hue emnyama. Ukushintsha isakhiwo sezipikili.
• I-pneumonia enamandla ene-tachycardia kanye nokuphefumula okuncane.

Izifo

Udokotela wenza ucwaningo kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesiguli. Inika izivivinyo ezisiza ukunquma izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Uhlelo lwe-endocrine nezitho zangaphakathi zihlolwa. Ihlaziya ukutholakala kwe-oncology. I-Electromyography yenziwa.

Ukwelapha

Indlela yokuphatha i-polyneuritis? Izimpawu Kungabonisa imbangela ethile yesifo. Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwayo, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kunqunywe. Akuxhomeki kuphela kulesi sizathu, kodwa futhi nangokwezinga lokungazweli kahle noma ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

Uma i-polyneuritis isesiteji sokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziswa. Imithi enikeziwe:

• Anti-ukuvutha;
• I-anesthetics;
• I-vitamin (thiamine hydrochloride);
• Ukusheshisa umzimba;
• Ukuvuselela ukuhamba kwezinyawo nezandla.

Uma lesi sifo sisesimweni esibi, ukwelashwa kwe-UHF kanye ne-electrophoresis kunqunywe. Ngokuvamile nge-polyneuritis kufanele uphathe izifo zokugaya. Izimpawu, eziboniswayo, zizovumela ukuqala ukuxilongwa okunembile nokubeka ukudla okukhethekile. Ukugcizelelwa kufanele kube kumikhiqizo equkethe i-vitamin B.

Odokotela bahlinzekela ukuvivinya umzimba, izidakamizwa zodaka nokusikwa. Uma lesi sifo siba nzima, ukuphumula nokuphumula kombhede kuyadingeka. Ukuze ugcwalise umzimba wevithamini B, i- thiamine hydrochloride (ku-ampoules for injection ye-intramuscular, capsules noma amaphilisi) ingabekwa.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa

Izindlela zabantu zingelashwa futhi isifo esinjenge-polyneuritis. Izimpawu zingase ziphakamise imbangela yalesi sifo. Kudingeka uxoxe nodokotela, ngoba okokuqala udinga ukuqeda izimpawu ezinzima. Futhi izindlela zomuntu - ukwelashwa kwesibili.

Ukunciphisa ama-decoctions amakhemikhali, okuthuthukisa ngcono umzimba. Futhi namabhati akhethekile noma isicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile zokucindezela. Amagatsha e-Birch, umhlonyane, ama-pine amahlumela noma ama-eucalyptus athathwa ngabo. Ukuphikelela ekutheni u-100 g / litre lamanzi abilayo. Khona-ke ukuthelela okukhiphayo kuthululwa emanzini noma kusetshenziswe endaweni enzima njenge-compress.