Castel del Monte e eningizimu ye-Italy: incazelo, umlando

Emhlabeni, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezinhle, ujabulela bagxila zezivakashi. Eningizimu ye-Italy umhlaba idume isakhiwo kokuvamile empumalanga Puglia esifundeni iyathinteka. Abaningi izakhiwo Sinesithakazelo hhayi kuphela imiklamo yokuqala. Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto inhloso inzalo ka imfihlakalo enkulu, abe isihloko izivakashi kanye into zeminyaka ososayensi ucwaningo.

Bari ezikhangayo Ephakathi

Isifunda capital izikhumbuzo zenkolo abadumile. Basilica of St Nicholas ne mirotochaschimi izinsalela Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, iSonto St Sabina - ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni lasendulo. Bari elise emhlabeni amasayithi medieval zomlando, ziyeza lapho ubunyoninco izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

izakhiwo Famous iyona Castel del Monte, ngokuthi isakhiwo oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke elaseYurophu. octagon avamile licwiliswa kufanekisa unyakazisa izingqondo ochwepheshe.

ubuntu eziphikisanayo umnikazi enqabeni

Ukuze siqonde izici ezakhiwo izakhiwo dolobha, udinga bajwayelane umnikazi walo - indoda futhi okubangela mlando kuyadida imizwa ehlukene.

sibalo zempikiswano kombusi ka njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, noFrederick II ka Hohenstaufen yabangela impikiswano futhi umbono. Kuyaziwa ukuthi unya lwakhe sokubusa Kwakuyintokozo yodwa. Ukuze bikho yokucwaswa yenkolo, yena waba laxoshwa esontweni, okuyinto awamenzanga ukunqoba kule Zokholo.

Kubuyiselwe kweLobukholwa eJerusalema, umbusi ayebhekwa njengengxenye indoda efundile kakhulu. I walondoloza idokhumenti mlando sichaza esinqumweni noFrederick II ukuqala ukwakhiwa emikhulu enqabeni eduze lezindela Santa Maria del Monte. On a amagquma aphakeme, kwaqala umsebenzi ekuqaleni 1240, yathatha iminyaka engaba yishumi.

Isiphetho lesikhumbuzo mlando

Kukholakala ukuthi Umbusi ngokwakhe eyayihilelekile ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi lokufuna isikhundla Castel del Monte, kodwa ubufakazi obubhalwe yokuhlala zabo zitholakale. Ngemva kokufa umuntu ebekiwe umqhele ngofuzo enqabeni ihambe nawo amadodana, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana abalahliwe, futhi wakhonza njengendawo yokukhosela abelusi bendawo. Ngemva okuphindaphindiwe izenzo phansi ngo-1876 futhi sekuyinto ngaphansi kwesivikelo isimo.

Kukhona nganekwane ethi ukuthi umbusi izingqongqo washona ngo 1250, futhi nje wanyamalala emhlabeni, uhlela ukushintsha iSonto kanye yokudala ukuthula emhlabeni.

Nezimfumbe abangenathuba izimpendulo okwamanje

Akubona bonke ososayensi abavumelana nalowo ngosuku ekuqaleni sokwakha Castel del Monte. Azi izinkinga ezingathi sína ezingokwezimali e 1239, ngenxa okuyinto ukwakhiwa kwezinye izinqaba umbuso limiswe. Enye yezimfihlakalo lokuqala, phezu okuyinto ochwepheshe ukusebenza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Okwesibili, ngokuqondene nenjongo izakhiwo omkhulukazi kweqiniso, kubuhlungu zonke abacwaningi kanye nezazi-mlando. Kukhona version olusemthethweni, owawuthi isakhiwo ekuqaleni elakhiwe ngayo njengendlu yokuhlala umthandi uMbusi uheshe ukuzingela. Nokho, izitebhisi Kuvunguza ngaphakathi enqabeni okokusonteka kwesobunxele, esiphikisa, ohlangothini oluhlukile ngokuphelele kuka kwakuyisiko. Egumbini enkulu kukhona ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela indawo zosizo, izinceku, ezitebeleni, kanye elingaphakathi zikanokusho kakhulu lodge ukuzingela.

Ukhiye noma enye into?

Kutholwe egqumeni esiphezulu octagon, okuyizinto on amakhona umbhoshongo, akusiyo efana nezinye izinqaba. Akanawo a saziso Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena, nomsele nesicu, futhi isango layo elikhulu yakhelwe njengoba portal sethempeli Gothic, elibheke empumalanga.

ekudalweni Architectural, okuyinto isakhiwo ezimbili storey enophahla oluyisicaba, ngo-1999 wafakwa phakathi ohlwini UNESCO.

Umfanekiso Group of eziyisishiyagalombili

I octagonal ukwakhiwa uhlelo etholakala Bari futhi ezikhangayo ukuthi baziwa emhlabeni wonke, wenza isakhiwo abadumile. Nakuba isakhiwo ubukeka scary, izivikelo ke asikaze. Eight amakamelo trapezoid esitezi sokuqala, ayenzelwanga kokuthola izivakashi, futhi inani elifanayo amakamelo ngosuku lwesibili, imibhoshongo emincane ngobuso eziyisishiyagalombili agcwele lezimanga. inombolo esingokomfanekiso iyaphindwa imininingwane ezakhiwo omningi ngesikhathi.

Egcekeni yake pool zemabula ukubhukuda, efanekisela Grail Ongcwele. Angisho ukuthi wayenesibopho ukuma octagonal. Phansi kwalo kukhona ithangi lamanzi, ezihlanganiswe bethole indlela ekhethekile wokubacindezela - kulahlelwe ubudala Ephakathi.

Interior Castel del Monte lezimanga: zonke izingxenye zawo uqhubeke isihloko Iqembu Eight - sibalo esingokomfanekiso infinity, okuyinto kubhekwa ushintsho lapha emhlabeni abayise ezulwini.

Ikhalenda kanye alelo washi lika

Isici esiyinhloko lesikhumbuzo zomlando yikhono layo ukubonisa isikhathi. Okokuqala phansi - ikhalenda uhlobo, ngokubala phansi isikhathi. Kuwo wonke ekamelweni elisesitezi sesibili ukuqondisa kwelanga lingena kabili ngosuku unyaka wonke (ngoba emakamelweni Esitezi, lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ehlobo), turning isakhiwo ibe alelo washi lika-giant.

Emini, ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku yasebusika izindonga omkhulu enqabeni yayenza isithunzi, okuyinani elilingana nobude kuvulandi. Kancane kancane, kuyakushiswa enwetshiwe kuze "libambe" isakhiwo ngokuphelele.

Indawo imicikilisho yokusebenzelana yokulumba?

Umbuso geometry, ukubhula, zonke izinhlobo izimpawu imfihlo, kungenzeka wakhonza njengephayona indawo yokuhlangana imiphakathi benza izinkonzo nemimoya noma izindikimba yezinkanyezi, okuyinto waziphatha alchemy. Esikhathini ukulandelwa noFrederick II wayengumuntu ingxenye ngezinkanyezi owaziwa futhi bili Michele izinkomo, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa esashiwo Dante emsebenzini wakhe, echaza isihogo zabathakathi.

Hhayi ngaphandle kwethonya isakhiwo Templars of Castel del Monte. Stone Umqhele Apulia, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- wobuciko okuyimfihlakalo izakhiwo emhlabeni, kwaba samuntu impahla wolwazi esoteric, lomkhathi kanye zezibalo.

ulwazi Citadel imfihlo

National Monument uthande izivakashi bencoma umsebenzi itshe yasekuqaleni, okuyinto ayinakho analogue. Wozani eningizimu ye-Italy, abahambi ngokuqinisekile vakashela abe castle ziyaphawuleka, ogama isithombe kubalwa nguhulumeni kuleli zwe zemali ezincane. Lesi sakhiwo likhulu ngendlela ebabazeka kangakanani ekujaheni sidalule yonke izimfihlo, kodwa izindikimba kanye look ezithakazelisayo ku enqabeni ulwazi oluyimfihlo.