Cataract - a ingaphazamisi we-cornea. Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Lapho kukhona ingaphazamisi we-cornea, kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungase uthole omunye izinhlobo ushintsho olunjalo: ifu, indawo kanye walleye. Lapho i-cornea is empunga futhi baba grey ke kungokwalabo efwini. Kulokhu, ichaze kubo lokuhlola nzima kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni ephakathi ye-cornea, iso zingancishiswa. Turbidity maphakathi noma onqenqemeni cornea, zinjalo babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe? Lona endaweni ethize ku iso. Kwenzekani lapho ifu tibheke phakathi iso? Vision zingancishiswa kakhulu.

Walleye. incazelo

Uma kukhona izinguquko izibazi corneal, kwakheka iva is. Lokhu opacity corneal eziphikelelayo. Kungathatha njengoba indawo ye-cornea, futhi lonke lalo.

Uma amehlo abomvu, amehlo zamanzi kanye photophobia uvele umonakalo esicace kangaka corneal. Lapho eseneminyaka isiyezi, kungabonwa ngokushesha. Area esweni lapho kwasungulwa khona cataract, kuba mhlophe. Futhi i-cornea iba esinamafu noma ngokuphelele noma kuphela endaweni ethintekile. I lokuhlushwa izinguquko olunje noma phakathi noma ngasonqenqemeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlanekezelwe umbono, futhi kukhona astigmatism. Uma ezilimele ingxenye eyinhloko umbono liwohloka olwengeziwe.

Lapho i-cornea kuyinto izicubu noma faka umzimba amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto hhayi ingxenye yalo, kukhona ukuvuvukala, kanye ukonakala futhi ukonakala corneal esweni, okuphumela ekwakhiweni esweni, lapho le nqubo iqale kabusha izicubu nezibazi.

ukubonakaliswa ngwengwezi

Ingaphazamisi we-cornea okubonakala kumhlophe noma mpunga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuso bayo kuyinto acwebezelayo futhi bushelelezi, kungashiwo ephelezelwa vascularization (semithambo cataract). Lapho cataract imaphakathi ke kwehle umbono kwenzeka kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi iso nje uzizwa ukuthola ukukhanya. Kulokhu, zonke kuphela ebonakalayo endaweni emhlophe.

Lungase spliced walleye. Lokhu Fusion iris kanye cornea. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kwakhiwa isibanda anolaka ku-cornea kulandele okuvela esweni. Lena ngokuvamile abantu zihanjiswe isilonda corneal ephelezelwa perforation. Uma iso kwamiswa iva spliced, kufanele ufune ngokuxhumana kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Ngoba ukuvela opacity enjalo kubabangele ukuthuthukiswa glaucoma yesibili. Thinning futhi ngilulekela walleye kungenzeka. Khona-ke kuthatha cornea ifomu staphylomas (walleye ectatic). Lokhu kungenzeka njalo futhi kungazelelwe ingcindezi amathonsi.

izizathu

Sathola ukuthi isifo cataract. Lena isifo esiyingozi iso. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko - izinqubo ezithinta ushintsho ezingqimbeni ezijulile cornea.

isizathu enjalo ingase ibe keratitis. Lokhu kungaba umphumela we ukudluliselwa sofuba noma ugcunsula. kumiswa isibanda kwenzeka e izilonda cornea. Uma iphathwa kahle keratitis atshonayo cataract is phetho ukugijima eziphikelelayo noma ukwelashwa ayilungile. Futhi phezu kanjalo zakha isimiso esilufifi noma leukoma. Trachoma kungaba avuse ukuthuthukiswa odongeni-iso.

Ngenxa ezivamile contact eyewinker noma ngenxa unhlangothi okuncane, okuyinto yawela phezu kwamehlo seyonakele ngaphakathi nokuthuthukisa isilonda corneal.

Izehlo eyesore kungenzeka ngemuva kokuxinwa ukugula okungathí viral, ezifana conjunctivitis.

Ukulimala noma yiziphi izinqubo kuhlinzwa ezikhiqiza esweni kungalimaza i-cornea. Ngakho, walleye kuyoba umphumela nomonakalo onjalo. Kuboshwe umfundi ukufiphala kungaholela ekulimaleni okubucayi noma ukusebenza okuyimpumelelo. Khona-ke kungenzeka, futhi i-glaucoma yesibili. Uma kwakukhona i ukusha acid noma alikhali, kanye ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme, futhi kungase kuphumele e ingaphazamisi we umfundi. Zingamelela engozini enkulu alikhali ukusha, yona evame ukuqonda isici ukungena ngokujulile, kodwa azizona phezu. Ukulahlekelwa umbono kungaba umphumela kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba opacity esingokwemvelo.

Eyesore. ukwelashwa

Ukuqedwa walleye kungenzeka. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yokwelapha. ukwelashwa Eye ezimweni ezinjalo kwenziwa amathonsi ngama-corticosteroid noma yokugcoba.

Ukuze iva absorbable kangcono, impatho kusetshenziswa ikhambi hydrochloride ethylmorphine. Futhi, Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli yellow mercury wamafutha noma isixazululo lidazy. Isingeniso wamafutha esiqhutshwa sac conjunctival. Ukhuthaza resorption ka opacity corneal ngenxa enzyme proteolytic.

Ukuze baye banquma AMANXEBA ku-cornea, ingasetshenziswa electrophoresis nge hydrocortisone. Kuyasiza ukwenza ultrasound, electrophoresis we Vitreous, nge Lydasum, i-potassium iodide, noma Aloe. Ukusetshenziswa kuzoncika degree of isibanda kumiswa. Futhi imithi electrophoresis kuwusizo ukwenza kanjalo. Noma yimuphi Isibhedlela Eye owenza lezo zinqubo.

Umjovo ongama ka stimulators biogenic esetshenziswa corneal opacification resorbed. Uma amehlo ingaphazamisi iphutha ngenxa isifo - ugcunsula noma isifo sofuba, kuzomele uqale wenze ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile, eyavusa ushintsho cornea. glaucoma Secondary ingelashwa nge instillations "pilocarpine" amakhambi "Timolol".

kokubonisana udokotela

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ingaqoka ngokwabo ngokuzimela. Kufanele ukubhekana udokotela owelapha ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa iso. Ngezinye ukukhetha udokotela kufanele unake okukhethekile.

Kungcono uma uyoncoma Hospital Eye. Kusukela izikhungo ukuthi musa ngokukhethekile emkhakheni othize imithi, bavame ngokungalungile eluleke isiguli ngenxa isimo siba sibi.

izindlela kwesiko

Ukwehla turbidity kungenzeka ngosizo Imikhandlu kwabantu. Kodwa kuphela ukusiza ezimweni lapho abangelutho.

1. I resorption ka opacity kungasiza oyisithobo.
2. Futhi, lapho sibona umphumela omuhle ngeke vakashela sauna nokugeza.
3. Ungakwazi geza amehlo necebo ne ukwengeza usawoti, ulwandle kangcono.
4. Yini buyindlela ephumelelayo ungasebenzisa ukuze kuncishiswe ngodobo, na? It eyebright. lotions Yenziwe umhluzi wakhe. Ngenxa yalesi amahlamvu gaya, uthele amanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso 250 ml ngamunye isipuni utshani. Sokunika amahora amathathu, ubunzima. Lotions ukwenza izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku ize iphele walleye.
5. Leucoma zinyamalale uma ukuvuza nsuku zonke ubisi fir laseSiberia. Warm resin lisetshenzisiwe margin isivalo in the okugeza. Ayegeza off emva kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ngamanzi afudumele. Phawula ukuthi ngesikhathi le nqubo le ukuncinza obuphatheka ngesandla.

Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuvakashela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, abayoba kuqashwe impilo amehlo akho. Uma amakhambi abantu musa asize, baphendukele izinyathelo ezinqala, kungcono aqale ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

indlela yokuhlinzwa

Uma kwakuba khona ameva anolaka, okusho ukuthi imithi ayizwakali futhi kufanele kukhethwe olunye uhlobo yokwelapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka uhlinzwe.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-cornea ukuba utshalwe. Okungukuthi, kukhona ukususwa ingxenye ethintekile wonke ukujula. Khona-ke utshalwe cornea donor kanye endothelium. Noma esikhundleni kuphela ungqimba kwangaphakathi kanye endothelium ugciniwe.

isiphetho

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi iso yakhiwa imithambo yegazi buyinto ebucayi kakhulu izicubu, umonakalo kancane kungaholela umonakalo corneal nge yonke imiphumela yaso.

Ukuvela leso sifo okuyinkimbinkimbi njengendawo opacity corneal, uthi udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha, uma nje akuzange kumenze izinqubo engelapheki ukuthi kungabangela hhayi kuphela ukuncipha umbono, futhi bokuhlukaniswa iso nhlobo.