Chlamydia e amakati: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

It kuvela, chlamydia, ezivame kakhulu kude ka izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ukungenwa hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa izilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, e amakati lokhu ukutheleleka, libhekene izilonda iso, ipheshana zokuphefumula futhi uhlelo urogenital, isakazeke kakhulu. I-ejenti causative we zezifo emfuyweni kubangelwa amagciwane chlamydia psittaci. Ngaphambili, ngenxa ubukhulu encane nendawo ngaphakathi kwengqamuzana, umzimba libhekisela igciwane, kodwa namanje kubhekwa ukuthi ithatha isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini phakathi amagciwane namagciwane.

I-ejenti kungenzeka zigcinwe eside okushisa aphansi kanye kuphela Ukushisa ku-80 ° C siholela ekufeni yayo ngaphakathi imizuzu eminingana. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-imvelo kukhona ichibi ukutheleleka, ongalawuleki. Izilwane ezigulayo emgwaqweni ngesikhathi ethintekayo contact nabantu abagulayo (ngokuvamile ukuphambuka amakati), okungenani ngo-umzila sisemoyeni. Enwetshiwe ukudluliswa ngokobulili, futhi transplacental - kusukela ogulayo amakati amazinyane, kungenzeka igciwane phakathi nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala. Cases ukutheleleka womuntu kusuka isilwane esigulayo.

Chlamydia e amakati ekuqaleni kuthinta amaseli EPITHELIAL ukuthi zindlala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we pharynx, conjunctiva, emathunjini amancane, ingemuva, urethra, wesibeletho. Engena phakathi i- cell, igciwane neutralizes yayo izindlela zokuzivikela, ukuhlinzeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha eminye uqobo. Nokho kuthinte nezilwanyana ezincane kanye amaseli omzimba izilwane. Ngo igciwane generalized ukuthi kuyaqabukela kwenzeka, ama-bacterium langena egazini ukuze amalunga omzimba, izitho zangaphakathi zazisa ubuchopho, kungaholela ekufeni besikhumba saleso silwane.

ukubonakaliswa isifo

Chlamydia ngokuvamile kubonakala amakati conjunctivitis nokukhulelwa normal, ezifana yisisu. Ukulimala kwamehlo ayisibonelo kakhulu eSiberia namakati WasePheresiya. Isikhathi sokuphelelwa oluzovela kuqala komunye iso, khona-ke, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, kanti eyesibili kuthintwa. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala zichithe serous ke, ngenxa okunamathiselwe flora pathogenic babe ubovu. Conjunctivitis Uthatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.

Stillbirths futhi izisu kuvamile azalela e ezimithi okokuqala. Chlamydia e amakati futhi ngokuvamile kuholela nenzalo. Amazinyane zokubonisa abantu abangenwa yileli gciwane kakhulu liphinyiselwe ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chlamydia e amakati namakati kungabangela isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, orchitis, urethritis, enteritis, inyumoniya futhi encephalitis. Nokho, izimpawu zokwelashwa eyodwa kuphela ekuqaleni nzima ukuhlonza, njengoba ngokuvamile isifo ixubene. Ngu ukutheleleka yokulinga izilwane ithole ukuthi ezinsukwini zakuqala lesi sifo amakati kwandisa izinga lokushisa nge-avareji ka-1 ° C, basuke libhekene ukucindezeleka.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla waqinisekiswa izifundo laboratory, indaba okuyinto igazi, ubulongwe, isikhwehlela lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, umbungu sihoxisiwe, umzanyana. Indaba uvunyelwe ukumisa kanye nokugcina.

Lwegciwane kwezicubu kanye nezinhlaka Kutholakale Fluorescent kanye microscopy ukukhanya, izindlela isiko. Nokho, ukuhlolwa izinhlelo ezinjalo babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki (ngokucacile ongaphakeme lobukhali). Okwamanje, ngokuvamile-esetshenziswa izindlela yamangqamuzana zofuzo immunochemical (ELISA, i-PCR).

Indlela ukwelapha chlamydia? Ngokuvamile ama-antibiotic, le tetracyclines Balisebenzisa kakhulu. Phawula ukuthi lapho wabela ejenti elwa namagciwane salolu chungechunge kuka vibramitsina futhi doxycycline, feed sesilwane kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi imikhiqizo yobisi, njengoba ne-magnesium ne-calcium-ion, akha izakhiwo zingaxazululeki. Yabela ubude amasonto 2-3 yokwelapha. fluoroquinolones Futhi esetshenziswa, rifampin, macrolides. Uma kukhona palindromic Elisengozini chlamydia, ukwelashwa kufanele zihlanganisa immunostimulants (T-activin, ribotan) ejenti lingaze, amehlo (tetracycline, eritromitsinovaya wamafutha). Ukuqedwa pathogen kule ndlela kungenzeka ukuze sifinyelele 71-82% of amacala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoma okwamanje kwenziwa kwezilwane esetshenziswa ethize wokugoma ngokumelene chlamydia carnivores.