Indlela ukukhetha strip LED ukuze indlu? Yiziphi izinhlobo, amandla umbala ukukhanya?

Ubuchwepheshe akemi namanje. Esikhundleni esikhipha ezivamile weza LED strip. Zisetshenziswa ngoba izici eziningi, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kwemikhiqizo enjalo. Bavumela ukudala ukukhanyisa zokuhlobisa, Ungashintshanisa ezivamile, esigcwele izakhiwo Ukusabalala. Ukuze ulahleke ezihlukahlukene manje ekhona iziphakamiso, kumele ayejwayele izincomo lochwepheshe. Zisitshela ukuthi ukukhetha strip LED ukuze zilwane oyifunayo ekhaya. Dala esiyingqayizivele ubuhle imiphumela kuyoba kahle kulula. Tape Kulula ukunamathisela bese uxhuma. Igumbi ngalinye esifanelana uhlobo ukukhanyisa kudivayisi.

izici Jikelele

I strip unegama yesibili LED (ukukhanya likhipha diode). Kusho "ukukhanya likhipha diode". Lo mklamo ulula. I ibhande ekhethekile ahlelwe ezinye izinhlobo diodes.

Imikhiqizo Quality ibe nesevisi ukuphila lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100. Amahora. Ngakho into yokuqala okufanele azibheke uma ukuthenga izinga okuye kwaholela tape ekhaya. Indlela ukukhetha (isithombe ukukhanyisa kudivayisi uvezwa kamuva) uhlobo kahle kudivayisi, futhi kanjani ukuba silondoloze ke, kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi.

Diodes zidinga ukushisa ukususwa ngesikhathi umsebenzi wabo. Uma bengakwenzi, bathola ashisayo futhi izohluleka. Ngakho, inqubo yokuxhuma imikhiqizo enjalo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Kakhulu ukubukeka umxhwele LED strip ekuklanyweni ukukhangisa ongaphandle, amafasitela ezitolo, mbumbulu kwezindlu. Ngaphakathi endlini, avame ukusetshenziswa egumbini lokugezela, ekhishini, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ububanzi kwesicelo wehlukile kakhulu LED.

zinhlobo tape

Uma sinquma sendlela ukukhetha strip LED ukuze indlu (amadivayisi isithombe ethulwa kamuva), kubalulekile ukuba uhlole izinhlobo zayo ezikhona. Ngokusho uhlobo kukhanya ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili imikhiqizo. Leteyipu SMD futhi RGB.

I inguqulo yokuqala ayizinkanyiso izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezimhlophe, blue, oluhlaza, ophuzi kanye nezinhlobo abomvu. Umbala omhlophe ezintathu izinhlobo: efudumele, emakhazeni nasekuhambeni-avareji. Okunye ezinombala ofanayo kudabuke ube shades noma amathoni.

RGB LED zinhlobo ungakha ezihlukahlukene luminescence anemibala. Ngalinye timphawu ibhande yakhiwa ngemibala emithathu. Lapho kuhlangene ngezabelo ezahlukene ukuthola yonke imibala ekhona. It diodes lokuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, lobovu oluhlaza. Yingakho igama lalowo umkhiqizo - Red, Green, Blue (RGB).

Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba tape ezinjalo, udinga isilawuli ekhethekile. It kuzokuvumela ukusetha umbala, umfutho ukukhanya nombala ushintsho mode. Tape ingafunda ihlaba umkhosi ukukhanya okulokozayo, Isigayo, njll njll .. Nokho, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi izinhlobo umbala kathathu ngaphezulu kuyabiza kuka imikhiqizo ezivamile okuyisidina.

amandla Iyunithi enikeza

Ngaphandle ugesi iribhoni LED akhethwe kahle ngeke bakwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele. Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko enomthelela okukhethayo. Lokhu amandla voltage imikhiqizo. Lezi zimo zokuma kudingeka sinake, befuna ukuthenga strip LED lasekhaya. Indlela ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele amandla Iyunithi enikeza, izibalo elula uzokutshela.

Lokhu kukalwa e W / m. Ukuze ukhethe adaptha, udinga ukuba azale ande zonke imitha energy ukusetshenziswa obuphelele yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni ngamunye. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nesilinganiso encane ngoba lokho okuholela ukubala yenani babanjwa.

imikhiqizo yamandla aphindeke kabili ye kuyinto 12, no-24 V. Le kwamandla uzuza isigaba ezifanele. Uma kungenjalo, idivayisi ngeke zisebenze kahle.

ukugqama

Amandla okukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ekhetha strip LED. Uma ufuna ukwakha umphumela zokuhlobisa, zinhlobo efanelekayo dimmer. Kodwa ukufaka esikhundleni ukukhanyisa ezivamile kwakudingeka izinhlobo egqamile. Namuhla, kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele inketho okungabizi.

Kunezici ezimbili ongeke ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha strip LED lasekhaya. ukukhanya okugqamile ingafinyelela nge okwandisa lokuhlushwa imitha elilodwa diodes LED, kanye okwandisa usayizi kwe-pixel ngayinye.

Lezi nemingcele kumele bucaciswe kule wokugubha. Ngokwesibonelo, isibalo 3528 ibonisa ukuthi ukuphakama 3.5 mm isici ububanzi - 2.8 mm. diodes lokuhlushwa incike ubukhulu babo. Ukuze ezinye izinhlobo zawo kungenzeka ezingavamile, kodwa abanye - ngokuvamile.

kukhanya mhlophe

Uma sinquma sendlela ukukhetha strip LED endlini, kubalulekile ukuba uzicabangele izinto ongakhetha okungenzeka imibala. zinhlobo White libhekene nemingcele ezifana lokushisa ububanzi.

Kuye okuthandwayo komsebenzisi, kuyakhethwa imibala cool noma efudumele emhlophe. Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene zalolu hlobo spectrum bands. Abanye kakade amagama abo siqu.

shades Warm uqale onenkomba 2800 K no 9000 K. abandayo ekupheleni lokushisa colorings lanamuhla adumile Cool White (ehhovisi bluish-white), Warm White (aphuzi ukukhanya ekhaya), White (ezimbonini brilliant luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), uSuku White (ophuzi -White ukukhanya emgwaqweni). Kukhethwa incike nohlobo lwekamelo futhi ukunambitheka umthengi.

umbala band

Coloured LED izinhlobo nazo kuthiwa uhla yayo Spectral. kwe-pixel ngayinye angase abe nezici ezithile ngabanye. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele ukuthenga strip LED lasekhaya. Indlela ukukhetha umbala ofuna, ukutshela design ingaphakathi.

tint Red kudala Amaphikseli nge izici 625 nm. Umbala ophuzi ine inkomba 590 nm. Green luminescence diodes esivela uhla 525 NM. Libhekisela blue ingxenye spectrum 470 nm.

Namuhla, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo kudabuke ezinemibala okuyisidina njengoba ultraviolet pink. Esimweni sokuqala, ukukhanya libhekisela bohlu ebonakalayo 400 nm. Kuyingozi ukubuka. ukukhanya Pink wadala ngesisekelo UV, kodwa kuphephile zamehlo.

ekilasini ukuvikelwa

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana degree of ukuvikelwa ezijatshulelwa strip LED lasekhaya. Indlela ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele losizo amazinga owamukelwa. Lokhu ucabangela nomswakama, ezindaweni ezingcolile.

Ukuze esomile, amakamelo ahlanzekile umkhiqizo ofanele nge isigaba lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela IP 20. Lena itheyiphu evulekile. Uma ekamelweni akuyona evuthayo noma ukufakwa ukuba kwenziwe ukugqamisa phansi, kumelwe ukhethe isigaba IP 23, 43, 44.

Uma umkhiqizo likhethelwe ethile microclimate yokugezela noma ekhishini, lapho kukhona kungenzeka ukungcoliswa tape kumele inikezwe okuthandayo nge LED IP 54, 65, 68. Lezi diodes kuthiwa hermetically ivikelwe abicah tube.

Abakhiqizi kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngokuthola indlela ukukhetha strip LED Indlu yona, kumelwe ulalele izimpendulo wezazi. Abazincomayo ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga, ekuqaleni ukuhlola ukubonakala umkhiqizo. Uma diodes soldered inobudlabha, musa ukuthenga imikhiqizo - ke ayiyinhle kudivayisi izinga. Futhi, uma ithephu ku zazo ogibele diodes izacile futhi nezimo, likhuluma fragility othintana. Nedivaysi ezinjalo kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sinake Resistor. I eziqinile, imikhiqizo, eliqinile it has a ukumelana in uhla 150 ohms (kumakwe 151, 301). Bad inkomba inhlangano 100 Ohm okukhiphayo (101).

Ngu izinga, kodwa ezibizayo abakhiqizi opholile kukhona Electrostandard, Gauss. izindleko Yalutho Chinese Maxus, Feron. Ngo esigabeni sayo, basuke libhekene izinga ezinhle.

Ukukhethwa opholile igumbi ngalinye

Uma ucabangela umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha strip LED for ekhaya, kuhle ukucabangela uhlobo izakhiwo. Kukhona imigomo ejwayelekile kokuthenga.

Ukuze endaweni umsebenzi egalaji, ekhishini noma ehhovisi udinga ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokukhanya qwa. Ukuze ukukhanya kokufulela ingakhetfwa izinhlobo plain. Tape kungenziwa aboshelwe iphrofayli ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza backlight dimmer.

Emakamelweni noma ihholo ingasetshenziswa RGB zilwane. Lokhu kuzodala ukuklanywa. Igumbi yezingane kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ethulile opholile.

Ukukhanyisa edeskini ndawo arcade kwenziwa ngosizo ukukhanya. Esikhathini yokugezela, sebenzisa imikhiqizo umswakama-ubufakazi.

Ukwazi kanjani ukukhetha strip LED endlini, ungakha ubuhle eyingqayizivele eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo. Ukuhlala kugcinwe lo izincomo lochwepheshe, kuyoba lula ukuba ukhethe best. Kahle ukukhweza uhlobo ezifanele LED, akungabazeki ubude bokuphila umkhiqizo.