Concept futhi izinhlobo wokwakha

Umsebenzi Wamatshe - isakhiwo isakhiwo ehlanganisa kwezitini noma amatshe yehlisele phezu ikhambi, futhi bethwele umthwalo isisindo ayo isisindo timphawu tesakhiwo, okuncike kuyo. Umsebenzi Wamatshe wenza ngendlela ethile, futhi yenza ezishisayo kanye umsindo ekuvikeleni umsebenzi.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe imisebenzi, izinhlobo ezahlukene ukwakhiwa izixazululo: usimende, lime-usimende nomcako.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo wokwakha:

- okuqinile. Kulokhu bamba kuyinto yefomu okuqinile, dwala ebalulekile;

- lite. Nge lolu hlobo wokwakha ingxenye esikhundleni impahla ukushisa namakhaza noma kuyinto ungqimba emoyeni. Izinhlobo ezivamile ezifana wokwakha kolodtsevoy, isitini futhi ihange ukhonkolo nge diaphragms emithathu ilandelana nge ukwahlukanisa yangaphakathi futhi emoyeni igebe;

- nakakhulu. izinhlobo ezinjalo akhiwe luqiniswe metal izinduku noma grid. Kungasetjenziswa kokubili ukuqinisa longitudinal futhi transverse.

Ngesimo, itshe wokwakha kanye isitini, ikakhulukazi, ine ukuma ebhokisini, lapho bonke ubuso zibe nezihloko babo bomsebenzi. Ngakho, le enkulu endaweni ohlangothini, ukubizwa ngokuthi phezulu kanye phansi kombhede, ukuthi ukubeka kwetshe isixazululo, okufutshane ohlangothini ubuso abizwa ngokuthi butting, futhi isikhathi eside - nezinkezo.

Zonke kwababusi wokwakha amagama abo siqu, ngakho uchungechunge kakhulu abizwa ngokuthi wemitha, kusukela ngaphambili iyona ngaphandle zamakhilomitha ukusuka ngaphakathi egumbini - verst yangaphakathi. Uma kukhona versts phakathi imigqa wokwakha, bebizwa zabutovochnymi (Esekelwa).

Uma uchungechunge sibekwa ngendlela yokuthi lezinkezo kwangaphandle ebonakalayo - uchungechunge ngokuthi uhlaka, uma umuntu angabona butting - isibalo bonder. Ukuphakama uchungechunge siqukethe wokwakha izitini ukuphakama ukujiya mpo ungqimba isixazululo, okuyinto, ngokwesilinganiso, has a ukushuba 1.2 cm. Ububanzi icacisa ububanzi odongeni wokwakha futhi kumele sibe okuphindiwe kwesigamu isitini. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi kunakwe ukushuba we ezivuzayo mpo futhi, ngokwesilinganiso, lesi silinganiso kuyinto 1.0 cm.

Noma yimuphi uhlobo akhiwe kumele abe sigqoka ovundlile. Ikhishwa Ligation isitini wokwakha ngumuntu othize nokubekwa amatshe futhi ngokuthi uhlelo Ligation. bandaging uhlelo umugqa owodwa noma uchungechunge (kuleli cala, Ligation of wokwakha kwakhiwa ezilandelanayo kushintshana uhlaka kanye bonder uchungechunge), multi-irowu (ezinhlanu ngokulandelana embondelene uhlaka uchungechunge ligated omunye isibopho), kanye emithathu ilandelana (ezintathu lozhkovyh inombolo ligated isibopho, lapho ezivuzayo ukuqondana kwezinto avunyelwe lozhkovyh ezinhlwini mpo).

Kuye kwalokho, ikhambi sisetshenziswa ezinye ductility futhi yiziphi izimfuneko izinga ohlangothini front (ngaphansi rasshivku noma kakhonkolo) ukuhlukanisa ukwakhiwa okunjalo izindlela akhiwe:

- vprizhim. Ukubeka olwenziwe isixazululo plastic noma kanzima, imigqa kungenziwa unabe ohlakeni, futhi bonder;

- vprisyk. Ukubeka olwenziwe nosimende plastic, yaseZimbabwe ohlangothini front alaneliswa ngokuphelele, akudingi ukusetshenziswa trowel ayibhade odongeni ebusweni kudinga;

- vprisyk nge ilungiswe isixazululo. Ukubeka olwenziwe nosimende plastic, yaseZimbabwe ngezihluthu Kwamanzi wagcwalisa ngokuphelele;

- vpoluprisyk. Isetshenziselwa laying ukugcwaliswa emuva.

Izinga wokwakha ilawulwa imidwebo ukusebenza futhi alandele imithetho yokwakha. Mason, benza umsebenzi wabo, kumele aqinisekise lesifanele Ligation chungechunge, begcwalisa umphetho ukujiya, engele mpo futhi imigqa ovundlile, khona kanye ngokunemba ukufakwa amahange nensimbi izibopho, ebusweni izinga ohlangothini front - Ukukhetha isitini ukuhambisana umbala waso iphethini, grouting .