Crimean Observatory Astrophysical: ikheli, izithombe

Uhambo eCrimea - umcimbi athakazelisayo ushiya akekho ngabandayo. izivakashi eziningi oza Peninsula, egijimela emabhishi, akanandaba ngokuphelele yokuthi eCrimea Kukhona nezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto yabakhanga hhayi okungaka, kodwa ukuthi ningabi ezingabalulekile kangako. Omunye la maphuzu, umzila okuyinto ahole kusengaphambili YaseCrimea Astrophysical Observatory (SMT. Isayensi). Mayelana wakhe kanye nenkulumo kabanzi esihlokweni.

Imininingwane emfushane

Crimean Observatory Astrophysical itholakala amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu kusukela emzini Simferopol. Usuku isisekelo ubhekwa isiteshi yesayensi-June 30, 1945. It wayedabuka uMnyango Simeiz ka Pulkovo Observatory, okuyinto namuhla isibe igatsha YaseCrimea Astrophysical Observatory.

Imininingwane zomlando

Crimean Observatory Astrophysical yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 egqumeni ngokuthi Cat. Lokhu sikulesikhathi ke kubhekwe yangasese futhi ephethwe cwaningo ocebile amateur of izinkanyezi Nicholas Maltsova. Ngo-1912, i-Observatory kwakunikelwa ngendawo Pulkovo isikhungo esifanayo, kanjalo saqala ukuba uguqulwa abe ucwaningo nentuthuko isikhungo kakade olusebenza ngokugcwele, yona eyaqala ukwenza i afeze photometry izinkanyezi namaplanethi encane.

Ngo-1926, YaseCrimea Astrophysical Observatory atholwe IsiZulu imitha kugqame, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo ezwekazini laseYurophu. Nokho, ukulwa, okuyinto ifinyelele Science Centre ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, cishe yesulwe zomhlaba. Kodwa ehlobo lika-1945 ubuholi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela isimo uye wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukubuyiselwa Observatory kanye ukudalwa okucishe kufane nalokhu isiteshi esisha ucwaningo elalisemagcekeni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-eCrimea, lapho geography waba ngaphezulu aguqulelwe ukufakwa ngezibonakude ezinkulu.

uqala ukubuka

Crimean Observatory Astrophysical Crimean Astrophysical Observatory kwasekuqaleni kwaba ifakwe-amane nesishiyagalombili intshi kugqame kanye refractor-16 intshi, astrograph, okuyinto ivela eJalimane yokulungisa umonakalo. Ukufaka ukuba yakhiqizwa inkampani German Carl Zeiss. ukuqapha avamile ngokugcwele lesikhala iqala ngo-1950. Ngeshwa, kugqame-48 intshi manje cishe ngeke akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ewumgogodla njengoba Dome salo ibuthuntu kakhulu, futhi bayilungise ukugqoka we izingxenye mechanical akunakwenzeka ngenxa kwezimali.

Izici

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, isithombe onikelwa ngezansi, ingxenye enkulu itholakala emthambekeni wentaba Celle Buhra ngohlangothi eningizimu. Isiteshi ucwaningo itholakala endaweni engamamitha 550-600 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Iningi abasebenzi uhlala edolobhaneni Science, okuyinto yena, liseduze kakhulu le Observatory. Settlement yasungulwa ngo-1957 Dobronravin.

Ukuba khona e eningizimu nasentshonalanga ezintabeni kwamahlathi ikuvumela ukuba ukuvimba ukukhanya engadingeki nokusimamisa emkhathini ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlathi nhlobo okuxhophayo uthuli kakhulu ukunciphisa omawala nomoya kwemali, ngalokho lunikeze Kwisimo kakhulu yezinkanyezi.

Enkabeni yalo, YaseCrimea Astrophysical Observatory Iyidolobhana agcwele wesayense ingqalasizinda evuthiwe, ezihlukahlukene workshop, laboratories, amahhotela kanye enhle kakhulu epaki ebabazekayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isimo ezizungezile kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi kunikeza isithombe esihle kakhulu izivakashi.

umsebenzi okuqhubekayo

Lokhu YaseCrimea Scientific Centre iqashe abantu ababalelwa ku-300. Kulaba, abangu-80 - ososayensi kuphela. Imisebenzi eyinhloko i-Observatory yilezi:

• Lolu cwaningo physics lezinkanyezi.
• ukuhlaziywa eningiliziwe physics kwelanga.
• Ukutadisha-radio astronomy.
• Ukuqhuba futhi extragalactic gamma-ray astronomy.
• ucwaningo Astrophysical.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa okukhipha optical.

Konke lokhu nabasebenzi bocwaningo zithwala umsebenzi asivumela ukufunda umsebenzi izinkanyezi uzibuthe yabo, isakhiwo kanye umoya izinkanyezi ukuhlola asteroyidi, iziphuphutheki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa ikhokhelwa sunspots futhi igqamuka lokhu inkanyezi, ihlaziye ubudlelwane solar-eliwumhlaba, nezinye izinto eziningi futhi izici.

Ukuthola lapho

Ngakho, uphi Observatory YaseCrimea Astrophysical? Lena inkulumo yakhe: eCrimea, Bahchisarsky wesifunda, edolobheni. Isayensi. Ukuthola kule ucwaningo centre ezinkanyezi kulula. Uma uya ngemoto, uyoba basisize ibalazwe lapho kubalulekile ukuthola isiphetho esibekiwe futhi iyiphi indlela eholela kuso. On indawo eMpumalanga alinaso nobunzima, kusukela Observatory - akukakabi inaliti kungabonwa ekude. Uma uhlela ukuhamba kwezithuthi zomphakathi, kungcono ukuya kusuka Simferopol ngo inqola noma ibhasi esiteshini sesitimela noma isitshalo yezimoto "West".

Ikhambo Tips

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory we-Russian Academy of Sciences - iyindawo ukuthi, ngokwalo, kufanele uvakashele ngosuku olucwathile. Izivakashi baye kusihlwa, njengoba usuku ukusebenza iqala ebusuku izazi zezinkanyezi. Phakathi Agasti izinkambo zivela at 19.30 nesikhathi sendawo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma isibhakabhaka inyanga egcwele, kungcono ukuhlehlisa uhambo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nendikimba ethile esemkhathini is fully ukuphumula kukhanye isikhala wasezulwini, futhi ngeke akubone lutho.

anganika iseluleko esisebenzayo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: nge kufanele nakanjani ukuthatha flashlight, ngoba esiteshini is zikhanyiswa ezimbi kakhulu, futhi izinto ezithandekayo le Observatory ongakubona ebusuku.

Futhi e Observatory has a Museum eyingqayizivele, okuyinto ngokuphelele ezinikele astronomy kanye nocwaningo isikhala. Izivakashi ungabukela umsebenzi omkhulu ngobukhulu izindlela ngokufanele ngqo kwemibhoshongo izibonakude.

Kepha ubuhle bendawo, ebusweni Dome lomncane kwesibonakude ku Observatory AZT-11 isimo sezulu sisihle, umuntu angabona ukuthi ezintabeni ezizungezile futhi ngisho Isiqongo esiphakeme eCrimea - Roman-Kosh, obude kuyinto 1545 amamitha. Futhi emkhathizwe kungenzeka ukubona yesibani kwedolobha Sevastopol.

ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi izivakashi zingathola ubone isibhakabhaka ebusuku, kodwa kunalokho umzimba, etholakala kulo, isibonakude eyodwa kuphela ukuthi lincane Ubukhulu bayo. Zonke ezinye 'abafowabo' Sekuyisikhathi eside exhunywe kwi yesimanje tangcondvomshini nokusebenzisa kuphela ngefomethi wedijithali.

Emva tour in isakhiwo main, noma ubani angaba ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukuthenga wena nomndeni wakho ukukhumbula izincwadi zesayensi kanye ethandwa, izincwadi, odonsa, nezinye izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo, kanye nezithombe kanye CD ne izithombe ubuhle ahlukahlukene jikelele, ezisukela lezinkanyezi ezinomsila eziyingozi kakhulu futhi asteroyidi ukuba amaqoqo giant zemithala etholakala ngemuva enkulu yethu futhi okwamanje kwehlwaywe yonke.

Futhi elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Observatory isendaweni emzaneni. Isayensi, hhayi Ai-Petri, abaningi ngandlela-thile ngephutha sikholelwe. Khumbula ukuthi ngalesi okusezingeni eliphezulu kuqhathaniswa futhi kunzima ukukhuphuka intaba wamisa unomphela ukufakwa radar yezempi, futhi lokho kuyinto ngokuphelele amasayithi ebucayi, udlule umuntu ongamazi khona akuvunyelwe nakancane.

esikhundleni isiphetho

isizinda Ucwaningo has edition nezinto ezibhaliwe, nakho okukhona elektroniki. Igama lakhe eliphelele - "iziNyathelo we YaseCrimea Astrophysical Observatory" (T-79 - ekubizweni eyodwa yezincwadi zakhe). Kuze kube manje, kukhona iyatholakala ezincwadini ingobo yomlando, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1974. Ukusakazwa magazini, ngeshwa, akuyona omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu ingase oyifunayo, kodwa sibonga i-Inthanethi, noma ubani angaba ukujwayelana ekuqukethe kuwebhusayithi okuhambisanayo.