Cushing sika Syndrome Cushing: izimpawu kanye Izindlela zokwelapha

Ngokokuqala ngqá leso sifo, ezifana Cushing Syndrome wayechazwa ngo-1924. Pioneer waba udokotela wezinzwa zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Nikolay Itsenko. Wathi ukuthi lesi sifo yalezi zizathu itholakala ukungasebenzi izingxenye ezithile ebuchosheni isimiso sezinzwa futhi endocrine, okuthiwa i-hypothalamus. Khona-ke kwenziwa ucwaningo Amreke lapho usosayensi Cushing waveza umbono wokuthi ukwehluleka umsebenzi ubuchopho kungenxa isimila pituitary. inhlolovo Modern wazibonakalisa ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. iziphetho njengoba pituitary nezifo Cushing sika yingakho waqanjwa - "Cushing Syndrome".

Ngokuvamile, isifo kwenzeka ngenxa ngokuhlukana we ngama-corticosteroid i-hormone ukuthi kudedela indlala adrenal. Njengoba kuboniswe, ke sitholakale emva ukuthola izimila adrenal noma ezinye izitho zangaphakathi, isibonelo sesibindi, bronchial noma umdlavuza pancreatic. Engozini ngokuvamile engena isigamu lensikazi labantu eqenjini kweminyaka emibili nengu-25 kuya kwengu-40. Isizathu wukuthi isimila pituitary (imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo) kwenzeka kaningi e kubantu besifazane kunabesilisa izikhathi 5. Kodwa zikhona amacala ukuvela kwalesi sifo, futhi izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

Ingozi ukusetshenziswa eliningi steroid, ikakhulukazi uma sisebenzise isikhathi ngokwanele eside, njengoba i-hormone asebenzayo kusebenze Cushing Syndrome. Futhi yiluphi uhlobo izimila esiyingozi visceral ezithinta ukukhiqizwa hormone i-cortisol. isifo Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi singenzeka ngenxa yofuzo.

Lesi sifo kuyingozi enkulu ngisho yingozi ukuphila komuntu, kodwa ukunqoba kungokuhluke Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Inqubo ukwelashwa nokululama kuzothatha isikhathi, mhlawumbe ngisho kuze iminyaka eminingana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singalunaki kanye nokwenqatshwa ekwelapheni, ukufa, zingaba khona kusukela kokubili pressurization evamile noma izifo ezibucayi yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Cushing sika Syndrome: Izimpawu.

Ukubonakaliswa yesiteleka kakhulu yesifo lingaze kuyinto okukhulu ukwanda isisindo umzimba, ikakhulu esifubeni, ebusweni nesisu. Lo mphumela kubangelwa predominance ka-cortisol emzimbeni, futhi le hormone is ukukhuthaza isitoreji amafutha ezaziwayo. Futhi umzimba womuntu owenziwe ngokuphelele ongalingani, okungukuthi, izingalo nemilenze ku esiswini nasesifubeni isizinda kubonakale ngempela nomzimba omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona idolo sici for Cushing Syndrome, njengoba kusaqhuba amanoni emphethweni ku entanyeni nasemahlombe. ubuso wesiguli kubonakale babanjwa, kwezinye izimo, reddens isikhumba.

Cortisol kuphazamisa amaprotheni isikhumba thins kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi, okuholela ukubukeka nezici futhi elula izimpawu emzimbeni, ngoba isikhumba kuba ekuthonyweni ka iziphi izici zangaphandle. Ngenxa Ukukhuluphala futhi ngimpofu hatchability uketshezi emzimbeni in iziguli eziqine ukuvuvukala waphawula of the imilenze. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona iphika, ophilisayo isigqi ukushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi zonke ukuthi lokhu kuhambisana nokubuka ngabe ujuluka kakhulu. Owesifazane abaphethwe yilesi sifo bangase nokuqinisa izinwele waphawula ebusweni, ngaleyo ndlela noma iyiphi ukuhuzulwa cut kungaba yingozi ngempela, njengoba ukuphulukiswa isikhathi eside.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sifo ngqo kubonakala e nobulukhuni esihlasela amathambo futhi imisipha umsebenzi. Ngenxa isenzo hormone cortisol nesineke azizwa ubuthaka umzimba wonke, kukhona pereutomlyaemost okusheshayo.

Syndrome Cushing sika: Ukwelashwa.

Ochwepheshe Modern ngayinye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane sifo ezikhethiwe indlela ethize yokwelashwa. Cushing Syndrome zinganqotshwa noma ngokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukususwa okuphelele kwezitho zangaphakathi, ngokuvamile iningi indlala adrenal.