Izimpawu komqondo futhi isifo ifomu

Lapho kukhona izimpawu zokuqala komuntu olahlekelwa yingqondo, kusolakala ngesinqumo eduze. Lokhu enkingeni sonke sibhekana. Lesi sifo okuthiwa futhi "komqondo", ezwakala njenge- okuthile kabi, futhi "marasmus", okuyinto ngokuvamile ebulalayo. Izimpawu komqondo - inkinga okuyiwona udinga ikhale alamu, ngoba eRussia inani leziguli awafike kwezigidi ezingu 2, futhi abantu izigidi ezengeziwe babanakekele .. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuphathwa waqala ngesikhathi esihle, okuvumela iminyaka embalwa ukuhlehlisa ukubonakaliswa sobala lesi sifo.

izimpawu komqondo

Dementia yisifo kuhambisana iziyaluyalu obukhulu ingqondo yomuntu nokuziphatha kwakhe, okuholela ekulahlekeni emakhonweni emphilo ladzingwa aphansi. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantu abadala. Lokhu kumayelana 5% wabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65. Iziguli balahlekelwe ikhono bathole amakhono amasha kanye nolwazi, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe ngaphambilini wafunda. Ochwepheshe zihlukaniswe komqondo kobukhulu imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi ezinzima. Izimpawu imnene komqondo nesineke wabonakaliswa nokucekelwa amakhono athile, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wayo nabantu, buthakathaka isithakazelo emhlabeni ngaphandle. Nokho, yena uhlala ngokugcwele amakhono self-service, ngokuvamile igxile ngaphakathi efulethini lakhe siqu. Izimpawu komqondo ulinganisele liphinyiselwe: ekulahlekelweni amakhono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi yesimanje (ucingo, i-TV, ekhishini izitsha). Kokudinga amathiphu izihlobo, kodwa unawo amakhono self-service futhi Ukuzinakekela. obangwa ngokuthi komqondo, libhekene ukuncika umndeni usizo womuntu, ngisho izenzo aphansi (sigqoka, ukudla, kwenhlanzeko). komqondo Senile, izimpawu zazo echazwe ngenhla, kuyinto isifo atholwe ngokungafani komqondo azalwa naso, ezifana retardation engqondo. komqondo Senile is phetho ukubola organic amangqamuzana obuchopho kwasebekhulile.

Dementia yohlobo Alzheimer: izimpawu

ngezizathu Kumanele isikhalazo kudokotela:

• Memory. Kumuntu sibi izitolo ulwazi mayelana kwenzekani okwamanje.
• I orientation. Man uqala sibi ukuzulazula emkhathini kanye nesikhathi.
• Ukucabanga. Kukhona nobunzima lapho bezama ukuzixazululela izinkinga elula ku umkhuba kwansuku zonke, ukukhathala ngokushesha ukucabanga.
• Ukuxhumana. Lost ukuzimela, futhi abathwese umthwalo osindayo imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle.
• Ukuziphatha. Walahlekelwa uthando lwezinto akazithandayo wangaphambili, kancane kancane kokuvela nobunzima kwansuku, okuholela ukunganaki nokunganaki. Le ndoda namanje enakekela eseyedwa, kodwa idinga yezikhumbuzo nezinye iziphakamiso.

Izimbangela komqondo:

• Izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa, okubangela ukufa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho (Parkinson, , Alzheimer chorea Huntington sika).
• Umhlinzi isifo ubuchopho (ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ischemia).
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile, hypoxemia, kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela, i-hypothyroidism, nezinye iziyaluyalu umzimba.
• CNS.
• Obungapheli okulimala ebuchosheni.
• Izimila.

ukwelashwa komqondo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona bezibona ukuvunda ukwelapha lesi sifo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngeke zonke uhlobo komqondo awushintsheki. Ezinye zezimpawu zesifo i-dementia kuthiwa emuva ngemva iqedwe izizathu zokushaywa kubo. imithi yesimanje enezinto eziningi antidementnyh izidakamizwa ukuthi zivimbela ijubane yentuthuko nemiphumela enqala lesi sifo.