Customs izimali ngoba zavunyelwa

Customs imisebenzi kukhona izinkokhelo oyisibopho eyabekwa amasiko iziphathimandla koMbuso Perevoz yimuphi umkhiqizo umngcele. Enkulumweni ngamunye kukhona umzimba ogunyaziwe ubophezelekile ukunakekela ukuze endaweni emngceleni. ERussia, it unesibopho salokhu Federal Customs Service.

Customs izimali ayahluka ngohlobo:

• yokungenisa komsebenzi (yokungenisa)
• ukuthekelisa (ukuthekelisa)
• yezokuthutha.

Kukhona imisebenzi ezintathu ezingasuthi yemali amasiko:

1. Fiscal. Lokho kungenxa iqoqo imali zezakhamizi zibe ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngokusebenzisa amasiko nesimo uqeda isabelomali salo. umsebenzi Fiscal kusebenza kokubili ukuthekelisa futhi ukungenisa imisebenzi.

2. tekuvikela. Lesi sici livikela kubakhiqizi bendawo kumqhudelwano kubahwebi angaphandle.

3. Ukulinganisela. Ngenxa wakhe, kungenzeka ukuvimbela nokuthengiswa engathandeki yalawo impahla kabani ngamanani aphansi ukwedlula amanani jikelele.

nentela ngesikhathi isinyathelo ihlukaniswa njengoba zonyaka, jikelele futhi yesikhashana. Kukhona ngokuhlukana kwabo imvelaphi kanye nesimo sawo (ezivamile futhi ezizimele). Ngaphezu okungenhla, kukhona ngezigaba ngobukhulu indlela yokubala.

Kukhona izimali ezithile esibekwe umbuso ukuze zavunyelwa nanoma yiziphi izimpahla. Ngaphambi ukujwayelana izibalo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukukhangwa amacala ngoba amasiko imvume kumele ikhokhwe ngaphambi kokuba ukugcwalisa.

amacala Customs ngoba zavunyelwa kuqoqwa izakhamuzi sokubhalisa izimpahla noma ezokuthutha, basuke zithutha umngcele. Imali ekhokhwa izimali zakwamanye amazwe noma wendawo. Uma indoda ezazintweza emngceleni udonsa yimuphi umkhiqizo awuthengiswa, kungakhathaliseki imoto noma yiphi into, aholele imali elingu-0.1% inani ruble Russian. Futhi, imali eyengeziwe kungenzeka lwemali angaphandle in inani 0, 05% noma ngaphezulu ukubaluleka izimpahla. Izinga kunqunywa Uhulumeni, ngakho-ke ziyahlukahluka. amanani izimali njengoba amaphesenti wonke umuntu okufanayo.

Uma ukungenisa izimpahla zize kuleli zwe, ezizosetshenziswa ngezinjongo siqu, intela ekhokhelwa ngokuhambisana amazinga ezilandelayo:

• imali ruble 500 ukuth akhokhe labo ukungenisa izimpahla elibiza kuze ruble 200 000;
• 1000 uzobe amasiko uma kwenzeka ukuthi izimpahla amazwe bayohlala emaphandleni edingekayo, abe ukubaluleka 200 kuya ayizinkulungwane 450;
• 2000 izimpahla abiza kusuka 450 kuya ku-1 million 200 ayizinkulungwane;
• 5, 5000 kuyodingeka bakhokhe yalabo abanhliziyo umkhiqizo amanani kusuka 1200 kuya ruble 2500;
• Uma sikhuluma imali eningi, bese ukhokha ama-ruble ayizigidi 50 izakhamuzi Customs kabani umkhiqizo inenani ruble ayizigidi ezingu ayi-10-30;
• Izinga esiphezulu ruble 100,000 kuhlelelwe izimpahla amazwe ngaleso izindleko ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30.

Customs imisebenzi kungukuthi zithathwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi:

• yezimpahla ezingena libhekisela unike usizo;
• izimpahla amazwe futhi abameleli iziphathimandla nezinye izifundazwe;
• kukhona izinto zithutha zomhlaba nakumasiko ngoba imiboniso zesikhashana iminyuziyamu, imitapo yolwazi, njll.;
• amazwe mkhuba izitembu futhi akanayo value esiyisikhumbuzo imali;
• requisites amazwe ngokudubula ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu futhi (izingubo, imishini, umhlobiso, njll)
• Zokuthutha kuyinto yezemidlalo eyenzelwe imincintiswano, imicimbi kanye nokuqeqeshwa.

Ngaphezu ukusebenza, kunezinye amathuba amaningi bamshaya emsebenzini, ngaphandle kokuphula umthetho.

Okokuqala, duty amasiko kuhloswe ukuba alawule umehluko phakathi yezimpahla ezingena ezweni neziphumayo. Imali incike ezingeni amanani yangaphakathi (kokubili kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle).