D - dimer.

Namuhla, ezokwelapha ziye wagxuma phambili. izidakamizwa okusha, izindlela ezintsha futhi izindlela ukuxilongwa, ezintsha ukwelashwa izindlela.

Ukuvulwa izindlela zanamuhla zokuxilonga ivumela ukuthola izifo abasafufusa emazingeni ngaphambili futhi lokufeza ukwelashwa kwabo ngempumelelo.

Deep vein thrombosis umlenze (ikakhulukazi aphansi), kanye yezinkinga sifo, ngokuvamile bavele thromboembolism. Umthelela wale yokugcina ngokuvamile ebulalayo (I-PE), thromboembolism wamathumbu noma izinso imithambo kuholela ikhwalithi embi ekuphileni ngenxa ngisezinhlungwini kanye nesidingo ukuhlinzwa. Ukuphumelela kokungenela kuhlinzwa kulokhu eliphansi kakhulu kuleli cala, uma amahlule igazi namanje siqhubeke sephula kude izindonga isitsha.

Le nkinga oluhlobene kakhulu asebekhulile kwesikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma Wahlinzwa ezithweni kwezitho zangasese.

Ukuvela izinkomba entsha, ezifana D - dimer, bavunyelwe ngcono nokwandisa manipulations zokuxilonga.

Dimer kubonisa ikhono igazi lomuntu ukuze thrombosis. Ngakho ngenkathi ekunciphiseni umsebenzi thrombotic dimer liyancipha futhi kukhona umsebenzi kuyadamba uhlelo coagulation. Ukwandisa izimiso zaleli Inkomba libonisa fibrinolysis sithuthukiswe (okungase kubangelwe khona oluhambisana yezinkinga, isici samathambo kanye izifo eziningi).

D - dimer - okungukuthi, ngokuyinhloko, izinga, uphethwe eyinhloko thrombosis kunoma iyiphi omsakazo.

Uhlaziyo wenziwa ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho.

Ekunqumeni inkomba ezifana D - dimer, okokuqala kunakho konke, sidinga labantu abaphethwe isifo senhliziyo, izifo umzimba lipid, kanye nabantu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ahambisanayo ukuhlaziywa idatha yokunika iziguli ngaphandle iziyaluyalu efanele. Ngakho ukuhlaziywa D - dimer wenziwa belungiselela ukuhlinzwa, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaso esigabeni samanje elidala izindlela isimiso sokunquma umsebenzi thrombogenic elahlekile value abo zokuxilonga. Namuhla, odokotela emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa indlela entsha yesimanje ukuxilongwa thrombosis, okuyinto ngokuya ulwazi, akuyona nje kuphela wawungaphansi ubudala, kodwa abaningi idlule kuwo.

D - dimer ezakhiwe sakhathala salokhu sinamathele polymer-bound fibrin kumiswa okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa yesenzo thrombin. ephuza we dimer egazini imayelana amahora ayisithupha, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu ekuhlonzweni pathologies kusukela ekunqandeni.

D - dimer kukhule amagugu ezingaphezu kuka nanograms anamakhulu mahlanu FEU / ml. Kulokhu, ingozi ukuthuthukiswa thrombosis kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo zokwelapha kudingeka ukubuyisela esimweni esejwayelekile ka coagulation uhlelo.

Le nkomba lubaluleke sitholakele ezijulile emithambo yegazi thrombosis esitho embolism (amahlule) lemithambo ezahlukene (yamaphaphu, emathunjini, kwezinso nabanye).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe ukuzimisela ezingeni dimer, indlela zokuxilonga kungathola yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene sokukhulelwa (kubangelwa izinguquko igazi rheology) futhi eqonda coagulation intravascular.

Ngakho, ukuvela izindlela ezintsha uphethwe akuzange nje lula esikhathini esidlule futhi sithuthukise ukubaluleka kwabo ulwazi, kodwa futhi kwaholela ukuthola anda pathologies ezithile kusaqalwa. Lesi sakamuva kuye kwaholela ekwandeni ukusebenza yokwelapha, kanye ngcono nezindlela zokugwema izinkinga thrombotic (emva kokuhlinzwa noma ukukhulelwa).