Design kanye ukufakwa izitshalo kubhayela

Ukufakwa kubhayela kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana neziqondiso. Kungenjalo, ayikho indlela ukuze sigweme izinkinga. Uma indlu isivele eyakhelwe, kodwa kuye kunesidingo ukunamathisela egumbini kubhayela, kungashiwo etholakala ekamelweni elihlukile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwenza kanjalo ezingonakalisa umklamo yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo main, ukuhlela ukutholakala izikhungo ezinjengalezi kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwakhiwa isakhiwo.

Uma ukufaka kubhayela endlini ukwenza akunakwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthola enye indlela yokuphuma. Njengoba ikhambi elifanele kakhulu kulokhu egumbini kubhayela, esemgwaqweni isakhiwo esihlukile. Kubhayela ngesikhathi esifanayo zingafakwa egumbini okhethekileko base ukuqhela isakhiwo main.

design

Ukufakwa boilers kumele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa izidingo namazinga. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ikhono ukufaka kubhayela ekhishini, le ovumelekile amandla bafudumale imishini akumele leqe ukubaluleka 60 kW. Boilers zingafakwa iyiphi phansi ekamelweni ehlukile. Lokhu kungaba emiphongolweni noma engaphansi, lapho amandla Imininingwane okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo sokuba Ukushisa izinhlelo namanzi ngaphakathi 150 kW. Imishini ingafakwa egumbini elihlukile egumbini, phasi noma isizinda, futhi egumbini ukuthi enamathiselwe endlini, sinekhono Imininingwane Ukushisa uhlelo kanye namanzi akufanele idlule ukubaluleka 350 kW.

Lapho ukuhlela kumele licubungule ukuthi ukuphakama ophahleni kumele kungabi ngaphansi kuka 2.5 m. Umklamo kanye ukufakwa kubhayela kuhilela ukuba aqikelele ivolumu ubuncane isikhala uhla 15 m ^3, wenani inikezwe ukungezwa ka 0.2 m ³ ngayinye kW imishini amandla Ukushisa.

Ukufakwa ekhishini

Lapho ukuhlela kumele licubungule ukuthi kubhayela okuyinto efakwe ekhishini, ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle komoya. Egumbini kufanele kube ewindini unikezwe ewindini. Ukuze unikeze ukugeleza komoya-mpilo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka esifundeni engezansi umnyango noma inkatho nehele nge kwesigaba isiphambano uhla okungenani elilingana 0,025 m ^2.

Onesimo egumbini kubhayela endlini efulethini

Uma ukufaka kubhayela kwenziwa-indlu injongo yokuhlala ke amandla ingqikithi imishini ngaphakathi 150 kW kuyadingeka ukuze bagcine iziqondiso ezithile. Umthamo egumbini kufanele yakhelwe ikhumbula lula amayunithi inkonzo, kodwa akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 m ^3. Ikamelo kumele uhlukane elakhelene amakamelo izindonga ngomlilo ukumelana amahora 0.75, kuyilapho kumkhawulo ilangabi esiphelweni by isakhiwo kumele kube okulingana zero.

Kubalulekile ukulindela ukukhanya yemvelo, okumele ibalwe ikhumbula elicwebezelayo. Ngakho, 0.03 m ² kumelwe ziwele 1 m ³ ivolumu egumbini, kodwa uma igumbi elincane, izinga akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.5 m ^2.

Ukupholisa nokuphepha

Ukufakwa boilers ekwakheni yokuhlala kusikisela ukuba khona komoya, kufanele ibalwe ngokoMthetho kathathu igumbi emoyeni ihora. Ukwenza kwesigaba ukuzwakalisa kokudingekile ububanzi okungenani elilingana 150x200 mm. Uma ingekho, bese umnyango kuyadingeka ukwenza inkatho, ububanzi eyakuba elilingana 2 cm noma ngaphezulu.

Esikhathini design egumbini Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngezinye ukuvuleka kumele iminyango ukuthi uvule kwangaphandle ezifakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi kumele abe iwindi, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze kwakheke ukupholisa eziphuthumayo. Uma ekamelweni kubhayela sizimele ke kuzothatha ipayipi amapayipi, okuwusizo for nokususa udoti kusuka imishini eziphuthumayo. Kufanele unikeze abakhwabanisi condensate kusukela flue.

Ukuhlela kubhayela ukuqhuma

Uma ukufaka kubhayela Ukushisa wenziwa izikhala igesi, okuyizinto kuqhume, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile kanye nezidingo. Basikisela isidingo ukususwa zikagesi ngaphandle ekamelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, isibani kufanele ibekwe iziqukathi ukuqhuma-ubufakazi uphawu. Wiring kumelwe nakanjani kuthukuswe metal amashubhu.

Uma imishini isebenza fuel okuqinile, okungadingi ukukhiqiza uthuli, igumbi akubhekwa enobungozi. zokubasa ezinjalo zihlanganisa amalahle. Kodwa kulokhu, izintambo kufanele ezifihlekile, njengoba samuntu ezifanele kakhulu wenza waphela ngo ipayipi lensimbi. Ngokuphathelene ukukhanyisa apharathasi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa nesikulufu nengilazi steel anezikhala ukuvikela ukulimala zangaphandle.

Imithetho ukufakwa okuqinile fuel boilers

Uma unqume bebodwa ukwenza ukufakwa imishini kubhayela, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukufakwa okuqinile fuel boilers. Okunjalo imishini usebenzisa izinkuni akubhekwa enobungozi, kanye-ke ukuba ukufakwa kwalo izidingo kancane. Okokuqala, kumelwe wazi ukuthi ukufakwa kubhayela kufanele kwenziwe kalula, njengoba ngezikhathi kuzokwenza ukulayisha uphethiloli. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibanga izindonga, okuyinto kufanele alingane 10 cm noma ngaphezulu. Oluvuthayo surface flat kumele okuqoqiwe blade metal ukuthi has a ukushuba kwalo ebangeni 3 mm, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa substrate eyenziwe asbestos.

Ukukhweza imishini kubhayela kuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka phansi uthayela. Kufanele ekhishwe ngaphambi kubhayela ngamasentimitha angu-60. Ebusweni phansi egumbini kungcono ukwenza ukhonkolo, kungenjalo ungasebenzisa impahla non-ezivuthayo ibekwe phezu isizinda.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza umgodi ekhethekile kuwusizo sokuhlola ukuhlanza flue. Kufanele ibekwe at 25 cm ngezansi itheku. Imayini kushimula kumele babe esifanayo endaweni cross-Sectional kanye ubude bayo. Ungenzi inombolo ngokweqile amajika ematfuba, kulapho wabo, ngakho-ke zimbi kakhulu.

Chimney nokushaya komoya imishini

Ukufakwa boilers zezimboni, kokubili komphakathi kanye nezinkampani ezizimele, kumele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa igesi-yobunzima base sangaphakathi ngefasitele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi le misebenzi kufanele inikwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile. Ukuqinisekisa mthetho ipayipi ebusweni ukuba camera ngodaka. Ngezinye ubukhulu ezincane kakhulu ingafakwa tube kushaft elenziwe ngesisekelo asbestos, ke kuyoyixazulula inkinga ngempumelelo.

Ngisho noma amagesi omlilo wanamathela, nophethiloli ithebhu kungase kuhambisane inombolo ethile okukhipha amagesi isithando evulekile. Lezi izinto eziyingozi Ungafaka egumbini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma igumbi umoya uye wakwenza ngokwanele, ingozi kulokhu lincishisiwe. Uma ukugeleza komoya akuyona zihlelekile, amagesi omlilo bayozibuthela egumbini, ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuyoba imbangela ubuthi oqinile futhi iyingozi. Lapho ukufakwa wenziwe igesi boilers, kumele igesi imitshina ifakiwe, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha obathandayo.

Izici ukufakwa igesi boilers

I ezivamile boilers igesi ngamalahle. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa lula wokusebenzisa imishini enjalo, kanye nezindleko eliphansi kulo mthombo wamandla. Kodwa kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi igesi yemvelo kuqhume, futhi kwenza amasevisi ekhethekile izidingo esiqinile ukufakwa imishini eyehlayo kuso. Uma ukufaka Kwenziwa usebenzisa yangasese kubhayela kubhayela, emandleni akhe ingeqi sibalo 30 kW, bese ukuhlomisa ekamelweni elihlukile ayidingekile. Ngokusho imithetho iyunithi enjalo ingafakwa ekhishini. Nokho sibekwe kulesi simo-ke kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko esiqinile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona endaweni ubuncane egumbini igudle 15 m ^2. Uma sikhuluma ophahleni, ukuphakama yabo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2.2 amamitha.

Ukukhweza izitshalo kubhayela kuleli cala kumele sihambisane amavesi phakathi imishini izinto ifenisha futhi izindonga, ububanzi okuyinto akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.7 m. Kudingekile ukwenza emoyeni itheku futhi, uyibeka ezansi umnyango, futhi ungayihambisa odongeni ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. Ukuze lesi sidingo senziwa, uzwakalise ekuqinisekiseni benezincwadi ezanele omlilo emoyeni.

Uma umsebenzi okufanele ukusebenzisa ensikeni uhlobo boilers, okuncike nonflammable noma esewonke izinto okungezona ezivuthayo, kungenzeka ukukhweza kubo odongeni. Kodwa imishini ongaphandle azikwazi ukufakwa phansi, uma akuyona substrate non-ezivuthayo. Ohlangothini lokhu kuvikela ngamunye kumelwe ukunweba 10 cm noma ngaphezulu.

Ekuphetheni

Ukufakwa egumbini kubhayela owawusemzini womzalwane , ungenza ngokwakho, kodwa qiniseka ukulandela zonke izimiso nemithetho, okuyinto ulawulwa imibhalo efanele futhi waqashwa amasevisi ekhethekile.