Devis Andzhela: Biography, empilweni yakho, izithombe, izingcaphuno

Mhlawumbe akukho muntu ngubani okungenani kanye wezwa owesifazane igama elikhulu Andzhela Devis. Isishoshovu, womfundisi, isazi nomlobi - ubambé negalelo elikhulu emzabalazweni amalungelo kwabacindezelwe. Davis baba umlobi wezincwadi ku isiko, ezombusazwe kanye isiphetho abesifazane. ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane okweqile sazibonakalisa njengoba umsekeli ukulingana ngokobulili. Wabuye wakhuthaza ukuze kabusha indlela amajele.

Andzhela Devis: The Autobiography

Girl Davis uvele ozala uthisha esikoleni futhi Bowser e Birmingham (Alabama) January 26, 1944. Kusukela esemncane Angela ngokujulile benamandla imibono zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Kulezi zikhathi, eningizimu iqembu US "Ku Klux Klan" wazizwa ngempela akhululeke.

Davis khona umfundi omuhle kakhulu esikoleni. Yena Wayefisa ukuba uthisha. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, Devis Andzhela kuhanjiswe ku-New York, lapho ubehambele khona esikoleni esiphakeme. Wayeqale ngaba nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe esikoleni esiphakeme.

Brandeis University

I intombazane ethile nayo ihlanganyela umbuthano kaMarx, lapho abangane nendodakazi mlando esidumile Herbert Aptheker. Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, u-Angela nentombi yakhe abanebala elinsundu engena Brandeis University. Uthola ithuba elihle kakhulu ukufunda nefilosofi nge isiko uchwepheshe American edumile Gerbertom Markuze.

Kuye njalo bakhangwa embonweni wabantu ukulingana. Andzhela Devis, isithombe okuyinto ubona lapha, abaqeqeshiwe ezikhungweni ezinhle zemfundo etholakala izingane abamnyama. Ngalezo zinsuku akubona bonke abantu banikezwe ithuba lokufunda eyunivesithi. Yena livalelwe eSorbonne. Elapho, wabe ayalolongwa ukwazi kwakhe izincwadi French. Uprofesa we-University of Paris ayetshelwe ukuthi Davis kwahluka isizotha nokungathathi izinto kalula.

VIII Umhlaba Festival for Youth and Students

Ngo-1962 i-Andzhely Devis wavula VIII Umhlaba Festival of Youth and Students. Wabamba e Helsinki. Isiphetho umcimbi abesifazane esadlala indima ebalulekile. Injongo Davis - ufunde kabanzi mayelana abameleli intsha wamavukelambuso kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Emkhosini, Angela ihlangana ne abafundi-Cuban. Kuba umsekeli edume of Fidel Castro.

University of eFrankfurt, eJalimane

Khona-ke uyaqhubeka izifundo zakhe e-University of Frankfurt. Ngo-1965 yena eqeda isikhungo sakho semfundo. Ngo-1966, Devis Andzhela ifika e-Paris. Kukhona uya ukufunda isiFulentshi. Kunalokho, wabe isifundo wefilosofi. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa nomsebenzi Davis Alberta Kamyu, noKarla Marksa, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Buyela US

Ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kube intombazane American iseYurophu, e-United States baqala ukuvela ngobuningi babo ukunyakaza olukhulu. Angela enquma ukuphindela ezweni lakubo ukuba abe yingxenye yazo.

Ngo-1967, u-Angela Yvonne Davis efika e-San Diego. Kube waqhubeka etadisha ngokujulile wefilosofi. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Angela ngenkuthalo kusiza izakhamizi ukuhlala ejele. Yena njengomuntu sibalo eqinile umphakathi nomhleli amasheya amaningi futhi imibuthano ezaziwayo.

Ngo-1970, Davis wamemezela ufunwa yi-FBI. inkantolo okulindile waphoqeleka ukuba uchithe ingxenye yonyaka e-New York avelelwe isikhungo kwabesifazane. Ngo-1972, u-Angela ukweseka babe osaziwayo ezifana Dzhon Lennon kanye nayo iBritish rock band Rolling Stones. "Black Panther" waba bayahlonishwa osaziwayo abaningi ngaso sonke isikhathi. umculi Russian Garik Sukachev ukhiphe ingoma enesihloko esithi "Inkululeko ngoba Andzhele Devis."

ukubukwa Ukuba Andzhely Devis

US Umlando uyazi izishoshovu olukhulu kusaba owaziwa nothisha Abansundu eMelika kuka Davis. Wayengumngane fighter abanolaka amalungelo civil. Ngisho nangesikhathi beseyizingane, Angela wafunda ukuthi "kungalingani izinhlanga." Ngesikhathi ngiba ibhungu, yena nawozakwabo ihlelwe isifundo iqembu ku ukucwasana ngobuhlanga. A indima enkulu ekwakhiweni zengqondo amantombazane kudlalwa nokubhonywa esontweni, elise Birmingham. Lo mcimbi ngo-1963 eyadlula nokuphila abangane bakhe amantombazane abangenacala. Andzhela Devis iphendula izinqubomgomo ongenabulungisa isihluku umphakathi.

oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala black intombazane ngokuthuthumela inhliziyo walalela enamandla inkulumo anti-zobandlululo edumile Abansundu eMelika Martin King. Umholi ukunyakaza amalungelo abamnyama e-United States futhi waba neqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-elwela amalungelo-kwemizwelo. Lezi zenzakalo ayikwazanga kodwa ushiye trace ku isimo sengqondo Andzhely Devis.

nokungalungi zonke zako libangela ukuhlupheka ngokwengqondo kwe-intombazane. Enhliziyweni yakhe kuze kube phakade kwesokunxele amanxeba amalungu Ku Klux Klan, okwalapha ayenamandla e Alabama.

incwadi Izintandokazi Davis iminyaka abaningi baqhubeka nomsebenzi noKarla Marksa futhi Fridriha Engelsa 'Communist Manifesto. " Olumnyama isishoshovu Wazibiza ngokuthi iKhomanisi futhi wahola umzabalazo ngagana unwabu ngoba ubulungisa.

ukuphila Siqu Davis

indaba Bright senzeke Davis ngemva axoshwe-University of California nokujoyina leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Angela Davis, Biography okuyinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, leli thimba lalimelela amalungelo eziboshwa kanye kwaba isivakashi njalo emajele. Ngo omunye wabo wahlangana no George Jackson oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala. Ngezinye elihle eliselincane "hung" eziningi zobugebengu. Kodwa wakwazi charm intombazane. Angela isinqumo ukumela Man ekubeni wasemuva zakhe ezikhonza umphakathi.

Esikhathini esiningi kwamalungelo wobuntu isishoshovu nomfowabo uGeorge nabangane bakhe base behlelile ukukhululwa kothandekayo. Nokho, ukuze ungabhubhiswa akazange ukuphatha ukuqaphela. Jonathani, nomfowabo omncane kwesiboshwa ngesikhathi ijaji Isivivinyo ethunjiwe. Eqinisweni, indatjana yaphetheka ngokudabukisayo, amaphoyisa adubula ebhekise ngakubo Jackson, Jr., umahluleli akunikele. George eyabulawa isikhathi esithile ejele. Izikhali, owawungumnyaka ukudubula umahluleli, u aluthola ku igama Davis ...

Ukuboshwa Davis

Angela waboshelwa ukuhileleka umzamo ukuhlela ukuphuma kwezinga Jackson. Kuboshwe owesifazane ejele iminyaka mayelana nengxenye. Ekuqaleni, yena wagcinwa wodwa kanjani isijeziso kumaseli, kodwa ngenxa ekufuna yayo wayiswa a avelelwe luhlobo njalo. cellmates yakhe Angela ngokuthi ukulwa ngcono nezimo ezishaqisayo kuka onogada wendawo kwabathukuthelisa kakhulu.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Davis usufinyelele impilo. Waqala uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge umbono wakhe. Nokho, lena indaba isishoshovu samalungelo abantu ulilethele udumo emhlabeni wonke. Eziphendulela yayo baba baningi "elivulekile ngomqondo" amabutho ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Kamuva, inkantolo lakhipha isinqumo esithi ukuthethwa yicala, bese Angela wadedelwa.

Andzhela Devis eU.SSR

Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, Andzhela Devis wahlangana uNobhala Jikelele we the CPSU Central Committee leonid uBrezhnev. Ukubona i-intombazane emnyama baphotha ngokucophelela inkulumo-ze-Soviet. Socialists Russian kwathiwa imelelwa izisulu capitalism. Abesifazane ezimpini emihlanganweni eziningi neziphathimandla zendawo. ngokushesha kakhulu e-USSR, kwaba "indoda yakhe." iziqubulo Liberal Angela labetibambile ukulawula Friend kancane ehlukile ngocansi abahumushi.

Kamuva, lezo zisebenzi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ziye azithathe 10 amasenti kuya umngane Assistance Fund Andzhele Devis. Abafundi bakamalalahlengezela wabhala incwadi, iphethini okuyinto sivunyiwe yiKomidi Central we CPSU.

ezombusazwe

Ngo-1980 futhi ngo-1984, Devis Andzhela ngilwa kanzima ukuba ngusihlalo American iphini likamengameli LamaKhomanisi USA. Wabuye uyaqhubeka esebenza njengoba ososayensi. Angela ishicilela izincwadi futhi izincwadi. Ezikhungweni zemfundo emhlabeni wonke black isishoshovu izinkulumo. Ngo-1990, owesifazane okuphuma LamaKhomanisi, wenqaba ukusekela umzamo wokuketula umbuso eRussia.

Davis iya ekujuleni kocwaningo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqhubeka ukuvikela amalungelo eziboshwa abesifazane. Ngo-1997, u-Angela udalule ekhexisayo. Ngamazwi akhe, uyisibonakaliso ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane nje kuphela, kodwa ngingungqingili. Konke ukusebenzelana okuhilela yayo nabobulili besilisa Andzhela Devis, ukuphila siqu okuyinto iminyaka eminingi bekufihlekile kuwo umphakathi, ngokuthi "amaphutha kobusha. '

Imiklomelo kanye imiklomelo

Andzhela Devis waklonyeliswa umklomelo zase-USSR, Cuba naseJalimane njengomuntu wesifazane owenze anikelele ikululekwethu abantu nokubuyisa isithunzi. Ngakho, ngo-1972, i-abanebala elinsundu isishoshovu samalungelo abantu wathola National Order of eChwebeni Izingulube kanye indondo "Ngo Ukugujwa kweminyaka engu-100 kwasungulwa i-V I. Lenina lokuzalwa." Ngo-1979, Davis ahlonishwe "ukuthula phakathi kwezizwe" we-International Lenin Prize. Ngo-2004, u-Angela, enqobe i-Award ye-German Society for the Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kanye nesithunzi sobuntu.

Andzhela Devis: izingcaphuno

Lapho esemusha, Davis uthe: "Wonke amathemba ami siyashintsha. Ngifuna ukuba yingxenye yalezi zinguquko. " Lona omunye evelele kunazo zonke amalungelo esintu isishoshovu futhi izingcaphuno athandwayo. Igama lakhe liye laba uphawu zonke nombono wokuthi "inkululeko". Angela eziningi yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka inkululeko yomuntu. Yathi "nokubacindezela amaphoyisa ukwesaba aqondiswe labo abenqaba sokungacabangi nalezi zinto."

Black isishoshovu namuhla

Manje Devis Andzhela oneminyaka engu-72 ubudala uye kahle ngokwaso njengoba Democratic Socialist. Namanje belwela amalungelo eziboshwa nabesifazane, kuyinto owayephikisana isigwebo sokufa futhi bekufika.

Usebenza e-University of California. Davis linanezincwadi isikhundla sokuba emnyangweni wezifundo ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane. isishoshovu Legendary uyaqhubeka ukuhlela imibhikisho emikhulu ngokumelene ukucindezelwa kwabantu.