Sonia Gandhi - umfelokazi wangaphambili Indian UNdunankulu Rajiv Gandhi biography

Isi-Italian (kusukela ekuzalweni) Sonia Gandhi, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako engavamile futhi akumangalisi, seyibe umholi Indian kazwelonke. Nanguya umfelokazi UNdunankulu Rajiv Gandhi nendodakazi yakhe Indira umama. Lo mholi wezombusazwe, usihlalo we-Indian Congress. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe ka Sonia kwaba ngenxa umshado wakhe eziningana izigemegeme ezenzeka sina kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

umndeni

Sonia Gandhi wazalelwa lesishiyagalolunye Januwari 1946 eduze enhlokodolobha yezimoto of Italy (eTurin) edolobheni elincane Orbassano. Itholakala amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka eTurin. Umndeni wakhe wawungamaKatolika, olandelanayo kakhulu futhi lichume. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, Sonia okwakuthiwa u-Anthony Main. Yayiyindodakazi lwesithathu. igama kanina kwaba Paola. Sonia kusukela zisencane wakhuliswa zaba namandla kakhulu.

uyise Sonia yakhonza ku Eastern Front, Italian Abezempi. Le yunithi labhujiswa ngo-kwaseStalingrad, Red Army. Futhi uyise Sonia lathunjwa Russian. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, waqala ukuhlanganyela ibhizinisi ukwakhiwa. Naphezu kwesiboshwa, yena wayeyihlonipha kakhulu isiko Russian kanye nomlando. Ngakho-ke, zonke ezintathu amadodakazi akhe okuthiwa amagama Russian. Washona ngo nyaka ayisishiyagalombili nantathu.

kumiswa

Sonia Gandhi uqale waya esikoleni esivamile lamaKatolika. Siyabonga lomkhaya ocebile ngonyaka ayisithupha nanhlanu, wathunyelwa ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-UK, e-University of Cambridge. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesenguFakazi egcwele iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Sonia wafunda izincwadi futhi olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Wayehlala nomkhaya British.

Sony ujwayele Rajiv

Le nyuvesi Sonia wahlangana umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo - Rajiv. Yena yabhekisela ke ngesikhathi sekhefu endaweni yokudlela encane. Radzhiv Gandi ngokuvamile Ngaya khona nabangani. ngokushesha Sonya yambona, njengoba wayevelele phakathi bonke abantu abasha, ukubukeka kwabo hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuziphatha.

Rajiv owethulwa wakhe ukuba umngane wabo. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, intsha baqala ukuhlangana njalo. Rajeev Kwakungesale omunye imindeni edume kunazo Indian. Uyisemkhulu kwakungu-undunankulu umholi wezwe abahlonishwa. Futhi-Indira Gandhi, umama Rajiv sika, ngemva kokuba uyise baba ahole i-IFP kazwelonke Indian Congress. Kwaba kamuva uNdunankulu.

Umshado Sonia Gandhi

abazali Okokuqala Rajiv yayiphambana umshado wakhe ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Inkosikazi ayemiselwe for umzukulu Indian kamengameli. Kodwa uthando uSonia Rajiv sasinamandla. Futhi bayenze lukhuni baqhubeka behlangana.

Ngenxa yalokho, njengoba Rajiv kwakusala kude ezombusazwe kanye wayengenandaba ke, abazali bavumile ukuba kushadwe. Wedding-Sony futhi esizayo Undunankulu wase-India wawenziwa ngonyaka ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili e Delhi. Lo mkhosi yahanjelwa ingqikithi abantu, anamanci mahlanu. Ukuze uthole emkhayeni owaziwayo, njengabo Gandhi, kwaba inombolo nesizotha kakhulu izivakashi. izihlobo yomkhwenyana wayengafuni kakhulu emphakathini emshadweni.

Sonia wafunda Indian ulimi Hindi, waqala ukugqoka sari. Umbhangqwana osanda kushada wahlala endlini Indira. Radzhiv Gandi ubesebenza njengomshayeli wendiza yezindiza uSonia waqala ukufundisa Institute of Contemporary Art.

izingane

Ukuphila komkhaya zihamba kahle. Esikhathini yoma, ingane yokuqala ezalwa. USonia Rajiv okuthiwa kuye Rahul Gandhi. Ngonyaka ayisikhombisa kuqala, wazalwa indodakazi. Kwathiwa akenze igama Priyanka. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngemva kokwehluleka kwe-Sony kusuka kokuthunyelwe undunankulu, indodana yakhe aqhubeka umsebenzi wezepolitiki lwamakhosi umndeni. Priyanka indodakazi washada usomabhizinisi Vadra futhi saba nengane. Ngakho Sonia waba ugogo.

Ukuqala yezombusazwe

Sonia wayephikisa Rajiv ahileleke kwezombangazwe. Kodwa ngemva kokufa komfowabo ngomnyaka ayisishiyagalombili wahlala umndeni indlalifa okuwukuphela kwayo. Sonia kwadingeka bavume ukwamukela imithwalo yemfanelo ngenxa yawela emahlombe Rajiv.

Ukubulawa kuka-Indira Gandhi

Ukubulawa kuka-Indira Gandhi Sonia waba nzima kakhulu. Yena kwakufanele isikhathi ukuthandana nalona wesifazane. Amathathu wokuqala ongahambanga kahle ngoNovemba 1984, ekuseni, Sonya wezwa ukuqhuma egcekeni. Wagijima waphuma emgwaqweni e nightgown wakhe futhi wabona ukuthi-Indira Gandhi usegazini. Sonia ephelezelwa esibhedlela, ephethe emzimbeni wakhe ukuze udambise izinhlungu. Kodwa Indira ngaleso sikhathi usefile. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi kamuva, bababulala onogada bakhe siqu, Sikh zabalandeli. Ngemva kokubulawa kuka-Indira Gandi Radzhiv kwaholela iqembu lakhe e ukhetho ePhalamende.

Sonia Gandhi Kuyinto umfelokazi

Ngenxa yalokho, umyeni Sonia sika iwine futhi waba undunankulu. Eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi Rajiv isikhundla zokuhlonipha, wayesaba kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Futhi akumangalisi. Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye, waba umfelokazi. Rajiv wabulawa abashokobezi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Sonia iminyaka eyishumi wahola yokuphila reclusive. Kodwa India ongahambanga njengoba oyifunayo ababeshisekela wakhe. Waqhubeka nemfundo yezingane e emasikweni amaNdiya.

On umbuzo: "Uthando eNdiya Sonia Gandhi" - zingaphendulwa ngokungananazi: "Yebo." Ngisho nasezikhathini lapho esaphila umyeni wakhe, asiza abampofu nabahluphekile. Kuncike usizo kwizisulu zobuphekula. Ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe waqhubeka ukuba eliholwa Radzhiva Gandi Foundation kanye usizo kubantu.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi, kanti Sonia ngalila umyeni wakhe amthandayo, iqembu lakhe kwezepolitiki, okuyinto wahola, cishe ngiyaquleka. Kungenze Shake wakhe, futhi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, wayeselahlekelwe wahlanganyela emsebenzini ngamandla. Sonia Gandhi, umfelokazi Rajiv, baqhubeka izinqubomgomo okuqalwe umndeni wakhe.

Waqala ukuba baqonde izisekelo lokhulumayo ubugagu noma waseningini. Isampula sathathwa isithombe kuka-Indira Gandhi. Sonia aphethwe kakhulu yokuhlanza we Party kwababusi. isiyalo Ukwandiswa futhi kokulungisa amaphutha imisebenzi yenhlangano. It kahle bafunda Hindi ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nabantu abavamile. inkulumo wafunda nendlela obaphatha ngayo abanye kuka-Indira Gandhi. Bese Ngazama unamathele nakho kwakhe. Ngonya wagxeka sokusebenzisana yokubusa.

Ngenxa izifundo zakhe ngo-2004, leli qembu, eliholwa Sonia, iwine kabusha ukhetho ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe. Wayemunyu ikhandidethi kokuthunyelwe ka Undunankulu wase-India.

On isimo kwezombusazwe

Ngemva kokunqoba iqembu lowacala eshubile, kungakhathaliseki ilungelo sowezizwe ukuhola izwe. Ukuze ugweme yokuhlukanisa Sonia Gandhi abenqaba ukulwa kokuthunyelwe sokuba undunankulu. Ngenxa yalesi isenzo yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi indlovukazi.

abasekeli eziningi Sony wazama wakhe ukukholisa ukwenza isinqumo ukushintsha. Kodwa yena wama eqinile, echaza ukuthi inhloso yayo kwakungamelwe izikhundla eziphezulu, futhi isifiso ukuma uhulumeni onamandla oqine ngasekhanda yeNdiya.

indawo yakhe sokuba undunankulu Sonia kwase okhethwe Manmohan Singh. Ngenxa yalokho, it sivunyiwe okhethweni futhi wathatha isikhundla esiphezulu.

Sonia namuhla

Kuze kube manje, Sonia Gandhi nezingane zakhe baye bavuselela lwamakhosi. Yena luqobo namanje umholi we-Indian National Congress. Ngo-2010 kwathiwa ayakhethwa kulesi sikhundla ngokokuqala lesine. Noma yimuphi umhlangano wababusi kwamanye amazwe ngubani eNdiya uze, kuhlanganisa ingxoxo saziso nge Sonia. Babengeke bangakuboni lokho isiphetho uVladimir Putin lapho evakashela eveni ukuvakashelwa olusemthethweni.

Rahul Gandhi iye akhethwe iphini likamengameli iqembu. Ochwepheshe kulinganiselwa ngokushesha igama lakhe yomnyango Undunankulu wase-India. Sonia namanje njengelinye lamazwe izintokazi njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kumagazini i-Forbes samhilela ngo-2011 e-10 eziphezulu abesifazane owaziwa emhlabeni.

impilo Sonia Gandhi

Eminyakeni yamuva, ezempilo Sonia Gandhi waqhubeka ewohloka. Ehlobo lika-2013, yena uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela ngokuqondile ephalamende. Wakhe bahlukunyezwa ubuhlungu besifuba. Sonia ukubeka egunjini labagula kakhulu. Ucwaningo lwenziwe, futhi isimo sakhe siqinile. Ngemva kwamahora amahlanu Sonia uphumile. Isizathu lodokotela Ubuhlungu ngokuthi imiphumela engemihle izidakamizwa ngalo uma uthatha.

Ngo-2014, Sonia waya esibhedlela futhi. Kulokhu zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka etholakele. Okwesikhathi esithile yena kwadingeka achithe emtholampilo aze belashwa.