Dishormonal webele isifo: uhlu izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Umsebenzi umzimba female kuncike ngempela kwi ekusebenzeni kwenqubo hormone. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa emotionality kuqiniswa, ukwamukela. Futhi konke lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, ukucindezeleka, umsebenzi onzima ngaphandle kokuphumula, ukungezwani emkhayeni ezithinta impilo. Izibalo uqinisekise ukuthi izifo webele wabhekana yilowo nalowo wesifazane wesithathu. Chest - isitho ebucayi kakhulu, ngakho noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni ezingapheli zingayilimaza wakhe. Cabanga dishormonal webele isifo. Iyini imbangela nendlela uphethwe? Futhi ziyini izindlela zokwelashwa namuhla?

Target isitho

nezindlala mammary angabhekwa isitho target, ukuze noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane ngempela kuthinte isimo kanye nokusebenza ebeleni. Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine, kanye netifo izifo zabesifazane zivame kuhlangene izifo webele dyshormonal.

Kakhulu ehlaselwe hormone steroid. Ukungasebenzi kahle we ndlala mammary encike ngqo kwi kokuya esikhathini umzimba imisebenzi kanye nezindlela ngalo is bushintshe. Ngamunye i-hormone emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane wenza umsebenzi bayo uma buqhathaniswa umdlavuza webele. Izinga elikhulu futhi ratio zonke hormone ukunikeza ukuqedela ukusebenza kwabo. Progesterone, izinga le-estrogen bese prolactin - hormone ukuthi ibe nomphumela enkulu phezu webele.

Izizathu izifo dishormonal kwebele zesifazane

Kunezizathu eziningana ukuthi nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni dishormonal izifo wamabele kwabesifazane, okungabangela ukuthuthukiswa zokugula.

• Izifo kohlelo endocrine.
• nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.
• ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
• Late sokukhulelwa kuqala uma usuneminyaka eyevile kwengu-30.
• Ukungabikho ekhulelwa noma ebeletha.
• izisu njalo.
• Ukuphuma kwesisu okuzenzekelayo ekukhulelweni ekuseni.
• Ukhuluphele, ukukhuluphala.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ibele noma isikhathi eside kakhulu ibele ingane.
• ukuqala Early zokwehlukaniswa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-12.
• izifo gynecological.

Uma kukhona inhlanganisela yezici ezimbalwa, ingozi yesifo iyakhula.

Dishormonal webele isifo

uhlu izifo kanye nezinhlobo zazo:

1. Mastopathy. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama:

• Nodal.
• Ehlasela umzimba wonke.

Ngu-node zihlanganisa:

• Izinhlumba.
• Fibroadenoma.
• Leaf-fibroadenoma.
• Lipoma lipogranulemu.
• papilloma Intraductal.
• Hamartomas.
• Angiomu.

isifo ehlasela umzimba kwebele kungaba:

• ifomu ezixutshiwe.
• ingxenye yezindlala evelele - adenosis.
• Wansuku ingxenye fibrotic - fibroadenoz.
• ingxenye cystic evelele - Fibrocystic webele isifo.
• adenosis Sclera.

2. Mammalgia (isifo Cooper sika).

3. Gynecomastia.

4. galactorrhea.

5. galactocele.

6. papilloma Intraductal. Mintz isifo.

Kusekhona uhlobo involution lesi sifo. Ingabe ukugqoka uhlamvu fibrous. Kuyinto ezivamile uma usuneminyaka eyevile kwengu-35.

Cabangela lokho izimpawu zingase zibe khona, uma dishormonal ukuthuthukisa isifo webele. Ulwazi lwabo kuzosiza ngendlela efanele usaqala ukuqaphela zokugula lusondela.

Symptomatology of mastitis futhi mastodynia

Ukuze uqale ukuphendula umbuzo yini webele mammary nezindlala? It isifo dishormonal, yona evame ukuqonda isici ukwanda sezicubu zezinzwa futhi yezindlala kumiswa izinhlumba nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuze mastitis libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu wamabele. Zingaba bezwe izinhlungu, libe buthuntu. Ngaphambi ubuhlungu kokuya esikhathini kwaqina.
• Siba nomuzwa ukusinda ebeleni.
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi luhlolo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi 10-15% abesifazane asibi ubuhlungu.
• Ukungakhululeki nokwanda nezindlala mammary.
• webele Ukwandiswa ukuzwela.
• Ukukhishwa ingono.
• ISIZINDA ku mastopathy nodal.

Kulokhu, owesifazane singafundani kulokho okwenzeka yabo yini indlala webele mammary, uzizwa njalo:

• Ukuphathwa yikhanda.
• ukungezwani Nervous.
• ukungakhululeki besisu.

Lezi izimpawu nobuntu premenstrual syndrome.

Mammalgia noma ukugula Cooper, zingase zimiswe phezu zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo mastitis. Ngakho kukhona ukonakala fibrosis futhi izakhiwo fibrous. Kungenzeka bokuphila, ku ngemuva zokuthomba, ukukhulelwa noma nambili kuya kwabadala. A bafake uhlamvu sokugembula kungaba uphawu ngesifo nezindlala mammary noma izitho eduze.

Mammalgia Zijika, esibonakaliswa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi okungezona eyindilinga. Lapho uhamba ngebhayisikili ngesikhathi izimpawu libhekene okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, efana mastopathy. sici-non-eyindilinga:

• ubuhlungu ophikelelayo noma yansukuzonke.
• ubuhlungu zasendaweni. Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa isayithi ubuhlungu.
• reddening ezingenzeka.
• Ubuhlungu eyodwa webele.
• amabele avuvukile.
• izingono kubuhlungu, azwela umfutho avele Kwabiwa.
• Ayikho hypersensitivity.

Mammalgia kungase kube uphawu lokungabi ukuvuvukala ezicutshini noma izimila ebeleni.

Symptomatology galoktorei futhi gynecomastia

Sizokwenza ukuchaza izimpawu zesifo dishormonal "webele galactorrhea." Kuyini lokhu? Ukuphuma kwanoma yiluphi uketshezi kusukela ingono wamabele mapayipi. It is hhayi njengesenzo isifo ezimele, kodwa kungaba uphawu kuphazamiseka ku dishormonal umzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka hhayi nje kwabesifazane, kodwa kungaba izingane namadoda bonke ubudala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona impendulo yombuzo othi, futhi igama webele galactorrhea. Kuyini, ungakwazi ukuqonda, uma ukuhumusha igama kusukela Greek - kusho outflow ubisi.

Pathology libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhishwa amabele zingenalo igazi.
• Kungenzeka ukuthola yansukuzonke noma eziphikelelayo ngokwahlukana okuncane.
• Ukukhethwa akukho ingcindezi ingono noma nge cindezela.
• Kukhona ukuphazamiseka nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• inqubo KULETHA kungenzeka sohlangothi olulodwa noma zamazwe amabili.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda futhi umbono kahle, uma kukhona izinhlekelele ezibangelwa sokugembula kule ngxenye noma pituitary indlala.

Dishormonal webele isifo akuzona kuphela abesifazane kodwa atholakala kwabesilisa - a gynecomastia. Kukhona kuwukwanda isifuba ngenxa ekwandeni nezicubu yezindlala. Kujwayelekile, yembulwe ikakhulukazi lapho isiguli umbuzo: "Kungani omunye webele ezinkulu kunamanye?" Lumelela abangase babe lokhu zokugula:

• Ngo amadoda angaphezu kuka-40.
• Ngo izinsana.
• Izinsizwa e nokuthomba.

Kulezi zimo, gynecomastia ubhekwa bokuphila ngokuvamile kuxazululwa kwayona.

izimpawu:

• webele ukuvuvukala.
• Kwangathi kulolu hlangothi zigcwala esifubeni.
• I ingono futhi areola amnyama.
• osenyameni Okungenzeka kusukela ingono.
• Ukungakhululeki, ingcindezi esifubeni.

Uma impendulo yombuzo kungani eyodwa webele kunangendlela omunye akuzona izinguquko bokuphila emzimbeni, kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa isimila, okuyinto ngempela ezingavamile.

symptomatology Galactocele nezifo Mintz

webele Galactocele - nginesimila okunamafutha, ingozi. Ligcwele crud. Kungase kwenzeke ezinyangeni 7-10 emva ukumisa we lactation. Futhi kukhona izimo nesenzakalo e abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo asymptomatic, kodwa ungakwazi ukugqamisa ezinye izici:

• Uma nginesimila mkhulu, kungatholakala by palpation.
• Ngokuvamile sitholakale ultrasound.
• Kungaba olulodwa futhi amaningi.
• Esigabeni sokuqala inqubo kobuhlungu.
• Udokotela ligubha khona ngesikhathi oscillations kuhlolwa neoplasm.
• Kukhona amathuba ubisi fistula ngesikhathi sekhefu izinhlumba.
• Uma nginesimila engakhuli, izindonga zawo lukhuni.
• ukwelashwa Late kungaholela webele deformity.

Galactocele akusona isifo esiyingozi, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi.

Kasibili nezinye izimpawu zikhona lapho asathuthuka papilloma Intraductal. Lena isimila ingozi esenzelwa ku odongeni Amapayipi indlala ngohlangothi kwangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile ihlobenenamanye okuvela fibrocystic webele isifo. Elinye lamagama zesifo - isifo Mintz. Izimpawu sici lesi sifo:

• Ukukhishwa ebeleni ne amahlule okunegazi noma kucace, umbala mhlawumbe umbala ogqamile brown.
• Lapho umuzwa futhi ukuphokophela, ubuhlungu eqinile.
• Ungathola ISIZINDA round ukuma.
• Ububomvu ku endaweni ubuhlungu.
• Uma Ukuvutha simila, ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka ukuvuvukala. Uma lokhu lokushisa kwandisa, kuphakama ukukhathala.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi papilloma Intraductal ingasheshe ovuthiwe, futhi esigabeni sokuqala akusho ukuzibonakalisa.

anamnesis

Uma ngesikhathi isaziso Ukuhlolwa kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho webele, noma ingabe uyazi okungenani omunye izimpawu ngenhla echazwe, kufanele ubone udokotela.

Ukuhlola nezindlala mammary kumele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngemva menstrual cycle isigaba 1. Esigabeni lesi-2 menstrual cycle ukuhlolwa kwenziwe ke akubhekwa elifanelekayo njengoba insimbi isiba ayazika. Kulokhu, awokuthi amaphutha e uphethwe.

Udokotela kufanele ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo, ikhumbula lokuqala zako. Udinga ukufaka:

• Njengoba izenzo isifo elihlobene ne umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• Nquma khona izifo concomitant. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile isifo izifo zabesifazane, yegilo, isibindi.
• Cabangela izimo zenhlalo.
• Ubumnene nobunjalo nesineke.
• Izimpawu neurasthenia.
• esiwufuzo konina.

Phakathi kuhlolwe ngamehlo kuyadingeka ukuba banake:

• On ukuthuthukiswa, ubungako kanye wesimethri zamabele.
• I wesimethri ka izingono kanye deformation yabo.
• On the nombala onjani kwesikhumba.
• iphethini Umhlinzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho olwenziwa palpation. Kusukela phezulu kwesikwele futhi ezihambayo ohlangothini kusukela azungeze kuya ingono. Kudingekile palpation e iinjamiso ezilandelako:

• Standing.
• Ngohlangothi yakhe, ne ngesandla palpation aqambe amanga ngaphansi kwekhanda.
• Ukuqamba Amanga emhlane wakhe.

Kuyadingeka ukuba palpate le axillary lymph node kanye yangaphakathi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo unake:

• Ukuhamba kwe-wendlala.
• Soreness.
• Contours.
• Ukukhishwa ingono.
• lokushisa kwesikhumba phezu izimila.

Uma isifuba itholwa uphawu ezingabazisayo isidingo esiphuthumayo ukwenza wokubhoboza noma biopsy enwetshiwe luhlolo histological.

Ukuhlonza isifo webele

Ngaphezu ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo futhi palpation ngoba uphethwe, udokotela ekunika ezengeziwe luhlolo ekhethekile wezinsimbi.

• Wamabele ultrasound.
• Mammograms.
• Pneumography.
• Thermography.
• Galaktografiyu.
• Ductography.
• Aerocystography.
• Qasha ukuhlolwa igazi ukunquma izinga lama-hormone, isimila omaka, ama-hormone egilo.
• luhlolo histological futhi cytological ka ingono khulula.
• Lubhoboze lwezimpawu ebalulekile, izindlala zamanzi nge ukusihlola histological futhi cytological.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye kubutsela lonke ulwazi kudokotela kwenza Ihlahlubo sinquma ukwelashwa. Iziphi izindlela ezingase khona, sibheke esilandelayo.

zokwelapha

izifo Dishormonal of nezindlala mammary zidinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. A tekubukana kumele kucatshangelwe izici hormone, izifo izifo zabesifazane ezihlobene, kanye nesidingo ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini lesi sifo.

Ngalinye uhlobo lesi sifo kanye nesineke kudinga indlela ngamunye. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukususa izinto exogenous. Lokhu ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukubhema, notshwala, ukungabi nasimilo, ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo.

unamasu ezisetshenziswa yokwelapha:

• Amavithamini. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini of mastitis futhi ikhuthaza ukubukeka izimila mammary. Kudingekile ukubuyisela yegilo indlala, isimiso sezinzwa futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi nomthelela antioxidant.
• adaptogens Engamakhambi. Khulisa ukumelana umzimba, ukumelana antitumor, kanye kujwayeleke umzimba izinqubo emzimbeni. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Ginseng tincture", "Eleutherococcus", "magnolia Chinese omvini."
• Sedatives. Uma isiguli uzwakalise syndrome asthenic, ukuqhanyelwa ngokomzwelo. Yabela "motherwort tincture", "valerian."
• Isisu kuyabekwa ubuhlungu futhi webele engorgement phakathi nekhulu lesibili mjikelezo othatha isigamu. Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ezinjalo njengoba rose, motherwort, calendula, immortelle.
• Phytotherapy. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kujwayeleke hormone, ekunciphiseni izinhlungu. Sebenzisa "Mastadinon" izidakamizwa "Cyclodynon". Sebenzisa uma amazinga akho ama-hormone ayagcinwa, kukhona Izimo yokwelapha hormone, futhi njengoba yokwelapha evumela ukunciphisa umthamo hormone.
• Hormone. It ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokucutshungulwa ngokucophelela amazinga lesiguli hormone. Sebenzisa ezahlukene ukwelashwa zemithi hormone. Isetshenziswa uma uphathwa amakhambi ayizwakali herbal, elashwe ngokomzimba futhi, uma kukhona endocrine kanye gynecological izifo.
• Kuhlanganiswe yokwelapha i-hormone nemithi engamakhambi.
• ukwelashwa Steel iyadingeka ukuze mastopathy nodal.

Ngizothanda futhi ukuba uqaphele ukuthi ukwelapha izimila benign futhi dishormonal webele isifo kudinga ukunamathela ukudla okunempilo. Beka umkhawulo ukusetshenziswa ezilwane. Ukudla kufanele ibe nezithelo ezintsha nemifino ngangokunokwenzeka, iklabishi, futhi okusanhlamvu lonke. Kufanele udle isibindi, amaqanda, ubisi, inhlanzi, utamatisi, ukudla nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu potassium. Ngangokunokwenzeka fibre ekudleni kufanele kube, ikakhulukazi kudingeka ukuba iziguli abanemizimba ukukhuluphala.

Ukuvimbela isifo dishormonal

Dishormonal webele isifo zidinga ukwelashwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isicelo izinyathelo. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, luhlolo yonyaka ngudokotela. Ukuze abesifazane abasengozini, udinga ukuhlolwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma kukhona uhlobo nodular of mastitis kufanele ziqashwe futhi zihlolwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo aphethwe ultrasound futhi mammography.

izindlela prophylactic izifo webele zihlanganisa:

• A ukudla olinganiselayo, gwema ukudla lula, okunamafutha kanye nokudla ngabhema.
• Ukusetshenziswa amavithamini ngesimo nezithelo nemifino eminingi. Esikhathini ekwindla nasebusika ukuthatha multivitamin.
• Ukugwema zinambuzane nemikhiqizo izithasiselo chemical e ukudla.
• ukukhishwa Esifike Ngesikhathi wenzalo.
• Control izidakamizwa hormone. Kungcono ukuqala ukuzithola kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ibele.
• ubuhlobo bobulili avamile.
• Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi: abanale nkinga, izifo izifo zabesifazane, izifo endocrine, kwezinso e kokusebenza kwesibindi.

Futhi ukugwema izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka, ukuyeka ukubhema kanye notshwala. Ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo, kufanele umsebenzi nsuku zonke. Uma owesifazane kuyoba eyinakekela kahle impilo yabo, ungaphuthelwa izinsimbi lokuqala okwakuseduze isifo. Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile we zokugula kuyinto amenable okuningi yokwelapha.