Dostoevsky, "I edelelwa kwalimala": isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokubuyekeza

Imisebenzi omkhulu umbhali Russian Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo kumelwe ukuba wazi yonke indoda self-ukuhlonipha. Uma isikhathi ukufundwa webhuku kakhulu ngokwanele ukuqala ukufunda "I edelelwa kwalimala". Okufingqiwe (ingxenye 1 no okulandelayo kuzoxoxwa ngakho lokhu kubuyekezwa) uzokutshela ngomlando enzima mindeni emibili futhi sifunde ukuqaphela okuhle nokubi, ukwethembeka kanye namanga, uthando nemizwa zamanga.

Izinhlamvu main kule noveli

lelandzisako Fyodor Dostoevsky uletha Ivan Petrovich - umlobi osebenzela lokugcina appends indaba yakhe. Encwadini yezenzakalo zosuku nosuku waqala impilo enhle: bengane wamshiya uyintandane, umfana wakhulela endlini Nikolaya Sergeevicha Ihmeneva. Kwakuyisikhathi umndeni omuhle kodwa abampofu, walahlekelwa indawo yakhe, kodwa kungakabiphi baba umnikazi isigodi esincane futhi washada no-Anne Andreevne Shumilova. Ezahlukweni okwalandela, umndeni ebhekene nobunzima. Umfundi uzokuqonda ukuthi isihloko umsebenzi akuyona ngephutha, nokuthi Ichmenyevs - ululazekile futhi wathukwa.

Amazwibela ekutshela ukuthi asebekhulile sanyuka futhi ubone Prince Petr Aleksandrovich Valkovsky nendodana yakhe Alyosha. ngokushesha Ichmenyev waba umphathi wendawo, kodwa emva inkinga ibangelwa izingxabano emkhayeni wakhe waphoqeleka ukuba ubuyele emuva Petersburg. Indodakazi UNikolai Sergeyevich futhi Anna Andreeva, uNatasha, kwaba yisikhubekiso phakathi Alyosha no-Ivan umbhali. ngentuthuko ezalandela lolu thando unxantathu uzobe echazwe encwadini "The edelelwa kwalimala". Amazwibela izingxenye nezahluko ukunikeza yinkimbinkimbi ubudlelwane phakathi kwemindeni emibili.

izinhlamvu ezincane incwadi kanye nendima yabo

Isenzo iqala confectionery German, okuyinto ithunyelwa umuntu omdala kanye inja yakhe Azorka Smith. Ngaphakathi endlini kuyangicasula ukwethula amahora zabo eziningi zokuzijabulisa, kodwa ayisekho imiselwe ukuza emuva ... Azorka ngokuzumayo uyafa zokuguga noma indlala, bese le ndoda endala baphuthuma ophumayo futhi wafa ngokuzumayo.

Baba ofakazi bokuzibonela inoveli "I edelelwa kwalimala": isifinyezo sezinto izahluko uzokutshela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba umuntu omuhle, wayekade protagonist Ivan kuleli zwe unonya. Smith limbiza inkulumo yakhe, futhi ngokushesha le nsizwa uthuthela efulethini lakhe, futhi uhlangana lapho umzukulu ixhegu sika - UHelen. Anna Trifonovna Bubnov - soderzhatelnitsa lentombazane izintandane, ngokuvamile ishaya YOCA wakhe. Philip Philipovich Masloboev - umngane esikoleni Vanya, lapho esho khona indaba Smith.

Princess Katerina Fyodorovna Filimonov iba umngane kuqala Alyosha, bese umakoti, kanjalo zilimaze ubuhlobo bakhe nge uNatasha. Heroine ivela inoveli ngokuvamile, kodwa uma kuba sobala umfundi ukuba ezicashe owesifazane abacebile ukufihla umntwana zabangenacala.

1 Okuqukethwe "ephoxekile kwalimala" (dlala)

Izibuyekezo ngalokhu ububanzi inoveli kusuka omuhle ukuba nomdlandla futhi disapproving, kodwa ukuba siqonde umbono womlobi, kubalulekile lokumba inkathi yekhulu le-19 futhi ukuqonda yinkimbinkimbi ubuhlobo ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka.

Emakhasini lokuqala lencwadi yakhe Dostoevsky wethula umfundi ukuphila Ivan Petrovich, umndeni kanye Ichmenyevs Valkovsky. Prince ithumela ngezinjongo zokufundisa endlini UNikolai Sergeyevich indodana yakhe Alyosha, futhi kukhona insizwa inoveli uNatasha iboshelwe. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi engekho Ivan, owahamba ukufunda Petersburg. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-umbhali abasha uyaqaphela ukuthi lolu phiko uNatasha - Isiphelo sakhe. Ivan omenza isicelo uthatha, kodwa le ndoda endala akazange ugijimele nokuhlela umshado, futhi lokhu kuba iphutha elibi ... Ngokushesha, uNatasha iya Alyosha, kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi i-scoundrel.

Bengathokozile Ivan Smith iyiswe efulethini, zathola khona nomzukulu wakhe uHelen. Alyosha futhi uNatasha ngihlala endlini abampofu phezu Fontanka. Uvame kabi futhi ngazi ukuthi umakoti Ufaka wakhe ngoba Katherine Feodorovna - amantombazane ukuthi Prince Valkovsky wakhetha indodana yakhe ukuthi abe ngumkakhe. Zonke uNatasha obuseduze wakhuluma no-Ivan, ababevame ukusivakashela wakhe.

Okuqukethwe izingxenye 2

Prince Valkovsky ufuna Ganiselanani Katerina Filimonova, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyaqaphela ukuthi injabulo lendodana yakhe ngeke kuphela uNatasha kweqiniso. Ivan ngokuvamile kubonakala nge Elena futhi iba ubufakazi yeka ngesihluku welashelwa isalukazi Bubnov: emva eshaya nokuquleka wentombazane uqale. Hard ukukholelwa ukuthi abesifazane ngonya behlala emhlabeni kuze kube lamuhla, kodwa incazelo ngonya olunjalo inikezwa incwadi ethi "The edelelwa kwalimala". Isifingqo, ngenhlanhla, akusho adlulisele yonke usizi aba nalo lapho isahluko sesine engxenyeni yesibili.

Le nsizwa enquma nisuse intombazane, yena iqasha udokotela ukuthenga izingubo ezinhle, kodwa ayekulangazelela ukusebenza futhi ukulungele phindela isalukazi, zikamashiqela. Awu bandla uqobo iqala ukuba zinakekele umsindisi wabo futhi usecele ukubiza Nelly wakhe - Lalingubani igama noninazala owezizwe.

Okuqukethwe izingxenye 3

Esondela efulethini uNatasha ku Fontanka, Ivan ngaphawula ukuthutha Valkovsky Prince, lapho engena endlini ndawonye. Eyedwa futhi wathi Alyosha awavelanga izinsuku eziningana, kodwa angizisoli ukuba ke, bheka, nanko ebuya Kateriny Filimonovoy. Natasha blushed, becabanga ukuthi isikhulu uzama nje ukubukeka kahle, kodwa empeleni uyakulangazelela nomkhwenyana indodana yakhe wayeneminyaka lokhu nje intombazane ecebile ...

Alyosha wafunga Ichmenyevs uthando okuphakade nokuthi Kate osebenza ku udade kuphela. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo akafuni bakholwe neNkosi uJesu ebuzwa Ivan ukuvakashela Countess. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi phezu umndeni Ichmenyevs nesihluku ukuba bahlekise ngayo isiphetho, futhi - futhi ahlukunyezwe. Incazelo emfushane izenzakalo ezalandela zembula lo mbono. Ngokushesha kwafika Prince ukunikela ukuvakashela Countess. Kancane kancane, umfundi ethola ukuthi uCatherine othanda Ivan, futhi cishe akakuthandanga uNatasha. Drunk Prince ngobusuku wavula nge party: Wavuma izinhloso zakhe zobugovu futhi wamemezela isifiso sokushada indodana yakhe Countess.

Okuqukethwe 4 izingxenye

Manje Ivan libuhlungu umphefumulo amantombazane amabili: Natasha futhi Nelly. Eyesibili baba ezidakiwe ukugconwa udokotela wakhe. Bengathokozile kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo - isifo senhliziyo, ngisho nemithi abakwazi ukwenza ukuphila kwakhe. Nelly ngeke ihlale Ivan buthule, ngakho wabaleka, kusale inothi. Umsolwa ekuqaleni babebonakala umngane wakhe, enqaba ukuba amthathe ukukhulisa, kuyilapho Ichmenyevs intombazane engafuni ukuhlala.

Lokhu kulandelwa umvuthwandaba inoveli "I edelelwa kwalimala" - isifinyezo sezinto izahluko ezilandelayo zembula okushiwo ezimbi yawo wonke umkhaya Valkovsky. Alesha ethi uyabathanda Katherine Filimonov, kodwa basheshe ukushada uNatasha, ngoba akuyona into ekuphileni. Kodwa injabulo yabo evimbela ukungqubuzana phakathi kobaba, ngakho Ichmenyev kuncisha indodakazi besibusiso abazali 'futhi ukuqalekisa wakhe. Nokho, Alyosha wedding uNatasha ayizange kwakuzokwenzeka nini, futhi winner kule mpi wazibonakalisa isikhulu, indodana zhenivshy Countess. Ichmenyevs Asebekhulile wathola injabulo eyengeziwe: Vele indodakazi yakhe waqala ukufundisa Nelly njengendodana yakhe.

isiphetho sendaba

Nelly waqhubeka ehlala emzini Ichmenyevs asebekhulile, futhi ngokushesha ngempela esetshenziswa kubo, no-Ivan eseqedile ukuloba indaba yakhe, lapho yena wayesebenza isikhathi eside kangaka. Philip Masloboev wayevame umndeni ayihlalanga sibukela, ukufunda mayelana ukufa kabuhlungu sentombazane. Utshela ngasese Ivan ukuthi Nelly ngempela uyintandane, futhi indodakazi Prince Valkovsky - lena senguquko incwadi, "I edelelwa kwalimala". Kwatholakala ukuthi intombazane ekwazi konke, kodwa wathi lutho ... It is behlala ngaphandle ezinsukwini zaso zokugcina ngo nomunyu. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uNellie unika Ivan esiphambanweni nge iziphandla, okuyinto ugcina umyalezo kunina Valkovsky.

Umlando ukuwa nokuvuka protagonist

uthando Okokuqala kuhlale abaqotho kakhulu, inkanuko futhi esibandakanya nemiphumela engathi sína - I-NPA uNatasha Alyosha Ngokuqinisekile lokho kwaba ngowokuqala, ngakho wangishiya endlini kayise ngaye. Yena sola yena, sizimisele ukudela konke futhi abe inceku "ingane omdala", uMdlali okuphakade, intandokazi abesifazane. Ngenxa Valkovsky Ichmenyevs hhayi kuphela engajabulisi, kodwa futhi balulazeke futhi wathukwa.

Amazwibela okwengeziwe ilandisa ukuthi Alyosha ifike wakhononda uKatherine, uma i-NPA uNatasha akusho umhlatshelo ngaye ... Ingabe wayeyokwazi kwaba kwentombazanyana kokushiya ekhaya labazali? UNikolai Ichmenyev sinqatshiwe ukuphimisela igama lendodakazi yakhe, futhi weba locket igolide ne-portrait wakhe komkakhe ukuba ngasese zibabaza, khumbula ahlupheke ... uNatasha uye ezabangela okungaka asebekhulile, kodwa akufanele kusolwe ngezenzo zabo - izenzo kwenziwe ngenxa yothando, futhi lokhu lokulungisiswa main. Ekupheleni ingxenye yesine ka-ubaba ethethelela indodakazi yakhe uwela kwamadolo akhe. Ichmenyevs yoca ephoxekile, kodwa ndawonye, futhi ngabo lena injabulo yangempela.

Nelly indima Heroine in the umqondo yencwadi

Inhlekelele ye inoveli incazelo sithuthukiswe abantu ngosizi lwezilwane intombazane zinokukhubazeka inhliziyo, okuyinto, njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala, waba ilungu Action ngengozi. Nelly bastard, ingane elahlekile nonina, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila sibheke zonda isintu, labo ababebanga ukuba wakhe ubuhlungu kangaka. Bonke ahlupheke ukushaywa fojisa enqaba injabulo - lalesi silwanyana akazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukujabula, kungenzeka, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukuphila nabantu ukufana nayo yoca futhi wathukwa.

Amazwibela zisasho ngeminyaka omndeni wakubo engenela kweqiniso: kanye Smith uqalekisiwe futhi wakhahlela indodakazi yakhe wabaleka lover wakhe, eyazithola izibuza Valkovsky. It Nelly esephinde umndeni Ichmenyevs ngokuvumelana nokuqonda. Mamontov aphawule ububi kwesenzo sayo, futhi abambe imilenze uNatasha ecela ukuba umxolele. Ngakho, uNellie abampofu alethwe yena umhlatshelo wezono kamama, ubaba Ichmenyevs dastardly bajabule umndeni.

Umlando sokudalwa

Incwadi ethi "ephoxekile kwalimala" esanyatheliswa kumagazini i-"Isikhathi" ngo-1861, ngesikhathi impilo Dostoevsky zibhaliwe kabili. ERussia, wangabaza Ababhali ababekhuluma ekudingisweni, inoveli brilliant ngakho ayizange wahlangana ngomdlandla, nakuba ukugxekwa futhi basabela kahle kuso (ngokukhethekile, VG Belinsky).

Umsebenzi yafakwa sesikrini kathathu: ngo-1915, ngo-1976 qembu yaseshashalazini abaculi Solovtsova umbukwane kwesokunxele ukusihlela kusengaphambili E. Velikhanova. Ngo-1991 wathwebula by A. Eshpaja; ngo-2005, kwenziwa musical umculo A. Zhurbin. Ukuze siqonde umbono noveli, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukubheka esikrinini setting, kodwa futhi ukufunda "I edelelwa kwalimala" (isifinyezo).

Hugo futhi inoveli yakhe "Les Miserables"

Isihloko abacindezelwe akuyona ekhulwini lokuqala uhlala efanele kuleli izincwadi emhlabeni. I protagonist we imisebenzi Viktora Gyugo - Jean Valzhak - wasala etilongweni cishe engu-20 i-ukweba izinto ezincane, futhi ushiya inkululeko, wavula imboni yakhe siqu bese kuba imeya. Konke lokhu akwenzayo ngegama okungelona, kodwa iziphathimandla zaziwa lonke iqiniso: empofu baboshwa futhi, kodwa kulokhu sibaleka. Jean kuletha Cosette, indodakazi owesifazane othile owayehlupheka owenza kwase ebulawa isifo sofuba. amantombazane Bathandekayo wathatha ingxenye nokuvukela kazwelonke futhi wagwetshwa, kodwa Valzhak ukumsindisa futhi uyayibusisa abasha. Ngonyaka olandelayo washona ngo-ubumpofu ebulawa Cosette nomyeni wakhe. "Les Miserables" - indaba isoni isibe saint okukhulu. Ngakho, imisebenzi ngesihloko esithi "I edelelwa kwalimala" akuzona kuphela Fyodor Dostoevsky, kodwa Victor Hugo.