Ebusuku umbono emehlweni ngoba Shotgun IL-27, "Daedalus 180", "Pulsar" (isithombe)

isikhathi ebusuku Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi. Lokubaluleke kakhulu, lezi amahora ambalwa kukhona abantu empini noma kunoma iyiphi enye isimo esiphuthumayo. Isikhathi esining impela kusukela izindebe ezinye hero-movie isenzo noma Thriller, ungezwa: "Ukuze ngesikhathi ngaphambi amnyama," noma "Lindela ebusuku." Lezi imishwana akuzona elingenalo incazelo. Ebumnyameni, kulula kungaqashelwa, buthule wenze isenzo ezingabukeki futhi buthule ukushiya indawo eyingozi. Ngalobo busuku, kuze kube muva nje izimisele ukuhlaselwa wezempi emuva imigqa isitha, ukuketula. Uvele emashalofini isikhali ebusuku emehlweni ngoba ingebe washintsha ngokuphelele umqondo Ubumnyama 'sokuthula' ebusuku amahora.

Uyini imishini?

Ebusuku umbono emehlweni ngoba athola isibhamu kubona - idivayisi ekhethekile, kokuba ngesimo monocular. Ngenxa ukufakwa kwalo ku izikhali umdubuli kambayimbayi okwaziyo ukukhulula umlilo futhi ukuqapha ebusuku. Le divayisi kungenziwa ogibele yezemidlalo nokuzingela izikhali futhi esetshenziselwa sokudubula eqondile ngasiphi ibanga.

Ebusuku umbono emehlweni ngoba ingebe ifakwe ephezulu beso yokukhanya, kwandisa izikhathi eziningana lapho ukunemba ithiphu.

Special rangefinder reticle isikali kwandisa ukuphumelela monocular. Ziphethe anezikhala ebusuku umbono emehlweni ngoba athola isibhamu kubona (ngezansi ubonisa ethile kudivayisi design) evumela umcibisholo ukunquma ngokunembile ibanga ukukhomba.

Converter Electron-optical (izimpahla zabo): Izinhlobo

Electro-optical Converter (EOP) isethi kule divayisi, inquma imingcele yayo eziyisisekelo.

izici Technical we converters electron-optical kucacisiwe egumbini yesizukulwane sakhe. Okwamanje, kukhona amazinga amathathu isizukulwane isithombe intensifier:

• Isizukulwane sokuqala imikhiqizo basonta ekilasini amateur babe ukusebenza okuyisisekelo. Basuke izimpawu ezwela anda ukuze kungakhanyi ukukhanya, basuke libhekene ukufiphala emaceleni (1). Ukusebenzisa isizukulwane sokuqala ebusuku nokuzwa, lapho isivikelo ukukhanya ehlangeni bese isinqumo yesithombe intensifier ephakeme (1+), inikeza eliphezulu izithombe, kucace wonke emkhakheni. Lezi zokungcebeleka ebusuku aphumelela ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.
• Ebusuku nokuzwa isizukulwane sesibili (2), ukusebenza ezimweni ephansi ukukhanya lebanga yokusebenza ingcono kakhulu ababengaphambi zabo. Imikhiqizo (2+) muhle ngawo ezindaweni ezivulekile, njengoba inikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza isibhamu.
• Ngo womshini oyisizukulwane sesithathu ebusuku nokuzwa kwikhithi ukuze Converter efakwe photocathode electron-optical zabo, esebenza njengesikhali isisekelo sokuthethelelwa arsenide gallium. Ngenxa yalesi imishini wayegila ngempumelelo ngaphansi ukukhanya low ngangokunokwenzeka. At izindleko mikhiqizo ubhekwa eqolo, kodvwa lisiniketa ticondziso elikhulu isithombe abukhali futhi enemininingwane.

abakhiqizi ezinkulu

Ebusuku umbono emehlweni ngoba ingebe likhona uhla abakhiqizi isiRashiya angaphandle. Idivayisi oluqanjwe izinkampani ezifana Yukon, Pulsar, Super Gen, "Infratec", "Daedalus", "Technologies Modern Optical".

"Daedalus HB"

umkhiqizi Russian of "Daedalus HB" ekhiqizwa idivayisi, ekahle ezimweni ephansi ukukhanya - "i-HR 180 Daedalus" embonweni wasebusuku emehlweni ngoba athola isibhamu kubona. Ingasetshenziselwa njengendlela ukugada kanjani idivayisi sextant ngecala lokudubula amabanga amancane naphakathi. Lo mkhiqizo inebanga abathengi. Isikhathi esiningi kungcono amateur ebusuku ukuzingela, abasebenzi nezinhlangano zokuphepha, abatakuli futhi amaphoyisa.

"Daedalus 180 HR»: incazelo, izici

Lo mkhiqizo uyisibonelo compact isizukulwane sokuqala okuthembekile, elula ukusebenza futhi amanani ashibhe. I-apharathasi kuqukethwe umzimba ukuba ungangenwa amanzi sintered elivalwe, lapho umkhiqizo 98% bavikelekile umswakama. Izici Key:

• Ubukhulu zedivayisi: 280h89h79 mm.
• kaningi EOF kanye nemingcele njalo (2,8h) ekukhunjulwa "DEDAL 180 HR» akusho ukuthela imikhiqizo isizukulwane sesibili isithombe intensifier tube.
• Idivayisi yakhelwe sokudubula eqondile at ibanga 150 amamitha. Ibanga zingandiswa up 200 meters. Uzodinga IR isibani ezengeziwe.
• iyunithi Isisindo: 0.85 kg.
• Amabili zenzelwe ukusebenza emehlweni AA amabhethri.
• Kudivayisi eyenzelwe amahora 60 wokusebenza.
• umsebenzi Night olunikezwa yokukhanya beso kokuba esakhelwe focus lens, nekuhlanganisa lwenkanyiso infrared enikeza amandla kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba 75 MW.
• Inkambu Ukubuka degrees 10, esinikela ikhono ukuqhuba umlilo okuhloswe ngaso uhla close futhi ukulandela ngomkhondo okusheshayo ezihambayo okuhloswe.
• Ebusuku umbono emehlweni "Daedalus 180 HR» isetshenziselwa kokubili rifled futhi izibhamu. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa esebenzisa yasibamba lateral, Weaver futhi evroprizmy.
• Uma udala reticle elibomvu okusetshenziswayo notching Mil-Dot.
• I-lens emehlweni has a ububanzi of 10 cm, siwuvumele ukuba adabule semali imisebe yokukhanya ezidingekayo ukuze isithombe efanele 'iyezwakala.
• tube metal-Ceramic Esilula kodwa enamandla kakhulu nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuphepha zedivayisi ngesikhathi ukufinyela lapho kokudubula ubukhulu isikhali.

Ebusuku umbono emehlweni "Daedalus 180 HR» - njengoba umkhiqizo ngesisekelo Converter electron-optical isizukulwane sokuqala - imikhiqizo ishibhile nge GO 2 no-3 izizukulwane. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ichaza kwayo phakathi abazingeli ebusuku, ukalwe ukutholakala kanye nezindleko kudivayisi elincane.

Ebusuku umbono emehlweni ngoba IZH-27 athola isibhamu kubona

Le divayisi optical senzelwe bushelelezi-wazalela Shotgun 12 geji. Ukuze ukufakwa emehlweni akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile. Ukufakwa langempela noma ukususwa kuyashesha futhi kulula. Uma lokhu kokuqondisa ningagcini ukulahlekelwa.

Izinzuzo emehlweni optical ngoba IL-27 abhekwa nokwethenjelwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa izindlu esivaliwe, lapho ukumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene sezulu. Idivayisi ifakwe ukukhanya switch, okuyiwona unjiniyela has izikhundla ezintathu: "Valiwe" "Ebusuku" futhi "Usuku".

izici lobuchwepheshe

• Ekukhunjulwa ukala 1.5 kg.
• Ubukhulu: 100h50h35 mm.
• Lokhu kwengezwa kungenxa izikhathi 1.
• Ugijima ku amabhethri "Blik-1", CR1, 3N.
• Lomhlangano kuphela abazingeli sokuzingela IL-27.
• Lo mfundi ophumayo has a ububanzi of 11 mm.
• Kuyinto ezisebenzisekayo kuzo zonke izimo lokushisa (-40 ... + 50 ° ^C).
• At ibanga 50 m sextant iphuzu has a Usayizi 3 cm.
• Amahora angu-100 - isikhathi esiphezulu ngesikhathi ongazisebenzisa ngaphandle lingatshajwa ebusuku emehlweni ngoba athola isibhamu kubona.

Pulsar: impumuzo inqubo zeroing

Inqubo zeroing izingalo kungenziwa lula kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa idivayisi ezifana umbono ebusuku ngoba mbutho "Pulsar" (umkhiqizi - Belarus), bangakunaki akhona ku design Freeze yayo umsebenzi. isimiso sayo wokusebenza itholakala ikhono qhubeka emehlweni enkumbulweni yakhe yesithombe target ngemva ingacaci. Ngakho, zeroing kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kangcono, usebenzisa kuphela munition olulodwa. Lokhu emehlweni has ongakhetha ezintathu ongakhetha, yona ifakwe ahlukene sextant kwemamaki uhlobo isikhali ngamunye.

"Pulsar 870": tesakhiwo

Ekukhunjulwa "Pulsar 870" kuphumelela ezimweni lapho isidingo ukukala ibanga elitsheni angle evundla kabili ephakeme scan yayo. Idatha crosshair sici ihlinzeka yakhiwe kulo a rangefinder laser, nesebenzela at amabanga kuze kube ayi-400. ukunemba Ukumeda kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 1 m.

Ekukhunjulwa "Pulsar 870" has isici abathengi ngokuthi "isimiso izikhali." isimiso sayo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lapho kuka ovundlile lamadigri angaphezu kwayisihlanu, isibonisi ikhombisa imicibisholo ezikhethekile ezibonisa lapho isiqondiso kumele uvule izikhali zabo ukuqeda I "ukuvaleka".

I Bhalobhasha zingasebenzisa umsebenzi owodwa ngaphezulu, uma kunesidingo, okuyinto ifakwe emehlweni "Pulsar 870". Lokhu energy esisindisa ukuvala shaqa sici. It wenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho isibhamu ophakamayo, kwehlisa nobe abeke eceleni kusuka eksisi optical eceleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo isisetjenziswa sisebenza emva kwemizuzwana eziyishumi.

idivayisi izici

Ukusebenza ukukhanyisa isebenza nge ebusuku emehlweni ngoba "Pulsar 870" athola isibhamu kubona, ububanzi kusukela 0,00001 kuya ku-30 000 lux (ngobusuku moonless ekukhanyeni kosuku).

Lens ubukhulu 5 cm. Isithombe etholwe ne be-CCD isiqophi okukhipha imodi e kubonakala obala OLED (640x480 pixels). Ngenxa yalesi emehlweni ifakwe isixhumi ekhethekile linikeza ngerekhodi isithombe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-adaptha, isithombe noma ividiyo. I-matrix ukuzwela zingandiswa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi othomathikhi Sum Khanyisa, okuyinto kwabangela kwenzeka lokwehliswa okukhanyisa.

Lo mfundi ophumayo ukususwa okuyinto 67 mm. Lokhu kuvimbela kungenzeka yokulimala uma usebenzisa izikhali ukuthi abe ukubuya enkulu.

Phatha imisebenzi emehlweni, ungasebenzisa isilawuli wireless esikude.

Ukuze ukusebenza umbono ebusuku emehlweni "Pulsar 870" ibhethri kudinga AA amabhethri ezine. Ukusebenza kwawo ezizimele zingandiswa ngokusebenzisa sangaphandle amandla umthombo noma EPS3 EPS5.

Ebusuku umbono emehlweni "Pulsar 870" libhekene insensitivity ukuba wachayeka zangaphandle.

Ukuze uthole isikhali ayekusho?

"Pulsar 870" ingase ogibele womoya, bushelelezi-wazalela futhi rifled izikhali. I-apharathasi isetshenziswa ukuze isetshenziswe ezinkulu-tinkhulumo, weaponized 9,3x64, 30h06.

Ngo ukuthengiswa umkhiqizo ihlinzekwa ngaphandle obandayo kudivayisi. Abakaki angathengwa ngokwehlukana. Ngenxa yalesi emehlweni ukulingana Weaver, Prism futhi uhlangothi entabeni.

ephezulu amandla ubunjiniyela plastic isetshenziswa womshini emehlweni. Idivayisi ukala engaphansi kuka-1 kg kodwa has a ukumelana ukushaqeka evumela ukumelana umlilo cartridges amandla 6000 J.

imodeli ngcono

Imodeli entsha umkhiqizi Belarusian - ubusuku emehlweni ngoba mbutho "Pulsar 770A" - ingenye eziphambili kakhulu.

Idivayisi inguqulo yesimanje ye inombolo emehlweni 770. Izinguquko kwathinta GUI, okuyinto ifakwe nantathu 770A amalebula nezilandiso. igridi Pritselochnaya has ongakhetha ezine umbala (black, obomvu, omhlophe, oluhlaza). Lowo oyinhloko omnyama. IR okukhanyisa ine amandla adjustable futhi isebenza ibanga ayibonakali iso womuntu.

Model 770A isebenzisa OLED (640x480 pixels) ukubonisa.

nenqubo yokukhethwa

Uma ukuthenga idivayisi embonweni wasebusuku ngoba izikhali kufanele bacabangele isimo sokunquma esiningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokusho kongoti, ukuze badonsele ukunakekela kulokho kungokwalabo isizukulwane Converter electron-optical. Ukuboniswa ikakhulukazi lokuqala isizukulwane isithombe intensifier igibele isibhamu imodeli futhi isibhamu kokuba osezingeni 7,62 mm. kufanele fly ephakeme kunaleyo idivayisi isizukulwane sokuqala (1+) kuya ku-12 geji. Ukuze imikhiqizo 2+ isithombe intensifier tube libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ikhono lokubekezelela nomthelela omkhulu kuphakama lapho ngokudubula kusuka isikhali esikhulu-osezingeni.

Omunye umbandela ezibalulekile futhi nganquma ngathi lapho ekhetha ebusuku kudivayisi optical kuyinto uhla yayo. Ukuboniswa isizukulwane sokuqala umfanekiso intensifier kubhekwa ibanga elikhulu 150 m, kwesibili - 600 m, futhi eyesithathu - 800 m.