Amajuba ezemidlalo: ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa

EYurophu, amajuba ezemidlalo avela ekhulwini le-15, emva kokuba alethwe emazweni asempumalanga. Bathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwamajuba, abakhethe inzalo ngokuhambisana nezici ezithile.

Ukukhethwa

Izinyoni ezinezinga eliphakeme lokubuya ekhaya zibhekwa njengeziyingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke, futhi ukuthola izinkukhu ezingaphezulu azithunyelwa ezindizeni. Lapha izici ze-fecundity yamaqembu akhethiwe adlala indima ekhethekile. Ithonywe kakhulu izici zofuzo kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ngokuba ukutshala amatshwele amahle kudinga igumbi elibanzi, izinga elijwayelekile lemiswakama, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali ngokufaka amavithamini akhethekile, ukukhethwa kwababili abasha ababili. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinyoni ezizalisayo kakhulu zisuswe ngemuva kokuncintisana komncintiswano wezemidlalo yamajuba avela emaflaya ahloniphekile.

Phakathi kwezinto ezikhethiwe zokukhethwa kuzo yisikhathi sokukhula kwezinkukhu nokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ukukhethwa kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokulala kweqanda. Amaqanda kuphela obukhulu obuphakathi, ukuma okuvamile, ngaphandle kokulimala kwegobolondo, ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa kusele. Ukuhlolwa kokukhanya kukuvumela ukuba ubone amaqanda anekamelo lomoya elihle endaweni engafanelekile, futhi futhi anezikhupha ezimbili noma izindawo ezimnyama - nazo ziyanqatshwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi amajuba kufanele kuhlinzekele noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemibala, kanye nanoma yimiphi imidlalo, ngoba ezimweni eziningi njalo kusibalo ngasinye.

Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo

Ngokusho kwababelethi bamantombazane amajuba, ubusika yisikhathi sokuphumula ezindaweni zokuhlala. Kodwa empeleni akusilo, isikhundla esihle kunazo zonke emncintiswaneni kulula ukuyithatha ngokulungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi. Izinyoni zigcina ifomu labo lezemidlalo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngakho, entwasahlobo baqala ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi bahambe ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-trichomoniasis ne-ornithosis. Ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu ukudla esikhathini esibandayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu ingxube ye-sunflower, i-flaxseed, ibhali, ama-oats, ummbila kanye nokolweni.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukondla izinyoni kusihlwa, njengoba zidinga ukuphuza amanzi izikhathi eziningana. Kanti futhi ekwindla-ebusika, ungaqeqesha amajuba amancane ukubiza isibonakaliso bese ubanika ingxube yokusanhlamvu ezandleni. Ngakho-ke umkhuba we-forage ebusika kufanele ukhule kancane.

Igumbi kufanele libe elomile, lihlanzekile futhi lifanelekele izinyoni ezihlala lapho, njengoba ukukhuphuka kwemiphumela kubangelwa ukulwa ngenxa yezidleke kanye nendawo ephakelayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzivikela kanye nezici ezijwayelekile zezindiza kuncishisiwe.

Ukukhethwa

Izinyoni zingaba nenani lokuzalisa, futhi zinezinkinga ezithile, ngakho-ke akufanele zikhishwe ekuhlanganyeleni okuhlobene. Ukuze kuzalwe, izinkukhu ezinomkhuba wokwehla kanye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo nazo ziyasetshenziswa.

Inzalo ezimweni eziningi inezici ezinhle, ezifana nesivinini sezindiza, uma nje kube yiziqephu ezimbili ezihamba phambili. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa amathuba okuba ifa lezinto ezidingekayo. Phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuhamba okuphakathi kwe-interlinear nokuyi-intralinear, ukuphuma.

Amehlo

Kukholelwa ukuthi amehlo amajuba ezemidlalo Yiba nemisebenzi ebalulekile, eziningi zazo ezingakafundiwe futhi zibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wokuzalanisa. Ngokusho kwabanye abalimi, lo mzimba ubonisa amathuba omzwelo namandla.

Umuntu onamandla onempilo kufanele abe namazwi ahlabayo, kunalokho amakhulu, afakwe ukuphikisana okuncane emlonyeni, okungabonakala esithombeni semidlalo yamajuba. Ukubambisana ngokobulili kuboniswa ngamehlo. Inkulumo ehambelayo iphakathi kwejuba, futhi ijuba libukeka okuncane. Iso lithathwa ngokuthi "livaliwe" lapho kwenzeka ukuthi i-eyeball ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngejwabu leso. Izindebe ziyinkimbinkimbi, etholakala ejwabu leso. Amanye amajuba ezemidlalo, ohlobo lwawo olungase ahluke, abe nezinhlaka ezithile ezitholakala ngaphezu kwamehlo.

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwenziwa kwimizila, ngokukhanya okwanele kagesi noma kwemvelo. Izinyoni zihlukaniswe zibe yizinyathelo ezinamabala futhi ezikhanyayo, iris yazo ene-granular structure ingaba nomthunzi ohlukile, okuvela emnyama nokuphela nge-porcelain emhlophe.

Amanye amaflaya angabona i-dentate noma i-roundline yomfundi womthunzi omnyama. Futhi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ibhande le-pupillary, kufanele kube nombala omnyama obomvu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umumo ojikelezayo noma wama-dentate. Umfundi kufanele abe nombala omnyama kuphela futhi atholakale ngokunciphisa kancane emgqonyeni.

I-retina yamajuba inenani elikhulu lamaseli abonayo abathinta ubuciko obubukwayo. Ukuze uqinisekise umbono ongcono wesithombe ngesikhathi sezindiza, inomsebenzi othuthukile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungaphawulwa ukuthi amajuba ezemidlalo azungeze ikhanda lapho ebona noma yini esibhakabhakeni.

Izinyoni ezinamehlo amnyama nezikhanyayo zisabela ngokuhlukile kumthombo ofanayo wokukhanyisa. Abafundi abamnyama babhekene nokunciphisa okukhulu. Futhi, inani lokukhanya elidlula kubo lihlukahluka. Naphezu kwezici ezikhanyayo zokukhanyisa amajuba anamehlo alula, imisebe eminingi idlula umfundi omkhulu, okwenza ukuziphatha kwezinyoni kusebenze, futhi isimiso sezinzwa sisasebenza ngokunamandla. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amajuba ahlotshisiwe amazinyo aseBelgium futhi angamaNgisi azizwa angcono nge-cloudiness ebonakalayo.

Ngenxa yabafundi abakhulu kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwamehlo ezinkukhu, izinqubo ze-bioenergetic zenzeka ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokudlulisa ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwakheka kwamehlo kugcwaliswe eminyakeni engama-1 nengxenye, kanti impilo yonke yenyoni ithinta ijubane lenqubo.

Amehlo nempilo

Ukujula komthunzi kanye nokuqina kwawo kuxhomeke ekufomeni kwenyama kanye nesikhathi sejuba. Izimpawu ziyancipha uma zifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi (ikakhulukazi, kubantu besifazane), ngesikhathi sokugula futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphakathi. Isimo esiphezulu singabonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwefomu lomzimba.

Izinkinga zezempilo ikakhulukazi zithinta umthunzi wezinyosi nemilenze, i-glitter of plumage namahlo. Izinyoni eziphilile kuphela zingahlanganyela ekukhuliseni nasezindizeni.

Uhlobo lwamehlo nezici zalo lizuzwa njengefa njengezikhokho futhi kubonakaliswa okuqondene nomugqa othile noma umndeni. Ngakho-ke, inani labantu abalulekile lingakhutshwa ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kokubili kokubeletha, phakathi kwazo okungase kube khona amajuba - amathikithi ezemidlalo.

Umbala nokuma kwamehlo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzaleni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amaphuphu anesigqebhezana noma i-dentate, futhi umbala we-iris wabazali awufani. Isikhathi sokugqama okukhulu kwamehlo siphinde sicatshangelwe lapho sikhetha isikhathi sokulinganisa. Njengamajuba, abantu ngalesi sikhathi banamandla amaningi. Umphumela wephasishi onjalo yiyona inzalo, ekhonjiswa izici eziphakeme.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Amajuba e-nursery ekhukhulayo abhekene nokudla okuncane nokuhamba kancane, futhi okuqukethwe ekamelweni eligcwele kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Okunamathiselwe kumnikazi kuyanda ngenxa yomkhuba wokuthatha ukudla ezandleni.

Ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamajuba ezemidlalo kuphela ngoJulayi. Izinyoni zingadinga ukudla, ngisho nabanakekeli abagcwele, zingabamba emva kwakhe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuqala kokuqala, abanye abantu badinga ukwesekwa ngenxa yokwehla kwekhwalithi yendiza.

Amaqembu amadala ngo-Septhemba aletha inzalo. Ama-Nestlings emva kokufinyelela ezinyangeni ezine akhishwa kuqala ukuze anqobe ama-10-15 km ngezimo zezulu ezimnandi, ithuba lokuhamba ngezinyanga eziyi-150-200.

Emva kokuqala kwama-frost, kubalulekile ukulandela amaqabunga amajuba, ikakhulukazi kokuqukethwe kwawo. Uma kulandela ukuphuma kwe-palpation ukuthi akukho ukudla okwanele kubo, ukondliwa kwezinyoni kufanele kwenzeke kanye ngosuku, kanti okusanhlamvu okusele kususwe emathanjeni okudla.

Amajuba ezemidlalo kufanele abe nokufinyelela okuqhubekayo kwamanzi nezithako ezimbiwa, okufaka usawoti wokudla, izitini ezichotshoziwe, amatshe amancane kanye nesihlabathi. Ukwakhiwa kokugqoka okuphezulu kuncike kuye ngokuthi inkathi, njengoba ngezikhathi ezahlukene izinyoni zidinga izinto ezihlukile.

Buyela emncintiswaneni

Izilinganiso eziphilayo zezinyoni zilungiswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya kwemvelo endaweni yokuthola kwabo njalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubala ibanga ngaphezu kwendawo enekhanya elifanayo, imiphumela ephakeme ingatholakala.

Ngesikhathi sokubuya kwejuba kusukela ohambweni olude, kuncike kakhulu kumzalisi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuqeqesha okufika ngesikhathi sokungena okusheshayo ku-nursery. Leli khono libukhali phakathi nonyaka ngobukhulu obukhulu ebusika. Lokhu kuzosindisa imizuzwana eyigugu emncintiswaneni. Ngokuvamile indlela yokusebenzisa izinyoni ezijwayele ukufaka uphawu lokushayela isetshenziswa. Emva kokuba inhlanzi ibuyele emncintiswaneni, kungakhathaliseki indawo yayo, iqhuma kumnikazi, ngokushesha nje lapho ezwa ucingo lwakhe. Ukufika kulungiswe ngemuva kokukhipha indandatho yokulawula. Ukungena ekamelweni akufanele kube phansi kakhulu noma kuphakeme. Ngenxa yokuthi amajuba ezemidlalo wezinkumbi ngemva kokubaleka kwezindiza abesaba ngenxa yomsindo ongajwayelekile kanye nokunyakaza okungazelelwe, umbelethi kumele asebenzise ngokucophelela.

Ukulungiselela imincintiswano

Amakilabhu amajuba ezemidlalo ngokuvamile aqhuba imincintiswano ejwayelekile, eqala ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-200. Ukuhamba kwebanga elinikeziwe akubheki ubunzima obukhethekile kubantu abanolwazi. Ngakho izinyoni ezineminyaka eyodwa ubudala zingabuyela ekomelweni ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile amajuba anjalo ngemva kokubonisa izinkomba ezihola. Abesifazane, abaye bawunqoba ibanga elide futhi bangaphandle kwesigqi sezidleke ezivamile, bafakwa emagumbini noma emasimini ahlukene futhi bahlala khona kuze kube yilapho kuqhathaniswa khona. Usuku ngaphambi kokuqala komncintiswano, bavunyelwe ukuba babambisane isikhathi esithile. Ngokuhamba kancane, kuye ngokukhula kwezinkukhu, bonke abesifazane bayashintsha kule mode.

Ukondla abantu abathintekayo kwenziwa kanye ngosuku. Amaduna nezinyoni ezincane banethuba lokuhamba mahhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhulula abesilisa nabesifazane ngesikhathi esifanayo nangemva kwesikhathi esithile, ungawavumeli ukuba bafike esibhedlela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ngesikhathi sezemidlalo yamajuba omncintiswano kamuva uyalala.

Usuku ngaphambi kokukhululwa kude, izinyoni ziqala ukondla ingqikithi yokusanhlamvu, i-peas kanye ne-sunflower nge-add vitamin C, esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuzwakalisa. Lapho ebuya emigodini yemincintiswano banikwa imbewu ye-sunflower kanye nokudla okunomsoco, kanti abanye abalimi basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yokuthola okusheshayo.

Amajuba ezemidlalo abuyele emncintiswaneni

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukungena egumbini ngesimo sempompini ngeminwe. Ukubuyiselwa kuleyo nyoni kufanele ivule ingxenye enkulu yesikhala, ngakho-ke ungathanda ukungena emanzini. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe uma ubamba inhlanzi ukususa indandatho. Kungenjalo, esikhathini esizayo ukubhaliswa kokufika kuyokwenzeka ngokubambezeleka okukhulu, njengoba inyoni izoyesaba ukungena ekamelweni.

Ngemuva kokulungisa isikhathi sokufika, amajuba afakwa ezihlahleni, eduze kwamaphi izitsha zokudla namanzi okufanele zime. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela yokudla kufanele kufaka phakathi okusanhlamvu okusheshayo okugaya, njengama-millet, i-sunflower, i-flaxseed, ukolweni.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingaphakathi lingasetshenzisiwe upende olukhanyayo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela isimo se-nervous, esithakazelisayo sejuba elibuyiselwe. Futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukufika ebusuku. Ukwesaba izakhiwo ezikhanyisiwe kungagwenywa ngokuqeqesha kokuqala unyaka wonke.

Yini okufanele ibe yindlu yenkosikazi

Lapho zizalisa izinyoni, kufanele zithole ukunakwa okukhethekile ezinganeni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi itholakala endaweni ephakeme kude nakwezinye izihlahla nezakhiwo ezinkulu.

Ikamelo kufanele libe mahhala ye-drafts kanye nomswakama ophezulu, kanti uphahla kufanele lubonakale kalula ezinyoni. Ukwandisa ukukhanyisa kutholakala ngokudala amafasitela abheke eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu. Inamba yamajuba ithinta ubukhulu be-nursery. Kumele umbhangqwana owodwa kufanele unikezwe okungenani u-0.5 m ^{2 wendawo} engaphansi. Ukuze kube lula ukubamba, ukuphakama kwegumbi kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-2.5-3.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto zokugqoka, kusetshenziswe isembozo sokhuni, sigcwele isihlabathi esikhulu esihlanjululwe, esihlanzwa nsuku zonke. Ngamanye amajuba, amaqhubu asezindongeni ahlelwe - angenani ububanzi obuyi-3 cm.

Inombolo yezidleke kumele ihambisane nama-pair of birds atholakalayo. Futhi, amajuba kufanele abe nokufinyelela okulula kokugeza okugeza, isitsha sokunisela kanye nommbila wokusanhlamvu.

Ukwelashwa kwesakhiwo kuqhutshwa kabili ngonyaka ngenkathi engekho. Kulesi simo, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukubamba amajuba enetha, ngoba ungalimaza le mpaphe.