Ejele "kweqa": umlando kanye nezithombe

Ejele "kweqa" - omunye izinto ezinhle kakhulu Grada Petrova. Mayelana "isiphambano" ukwenza amafilimu anikezelwe izingoma zakhe, yena livela ezihlukahlukene chungechunge. Isijeziso wakhonza izigebengu eziningi owaziwa. "Crosses" ihehe amakhulu izivakashi abafuna ukubona obubi kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Izindaba avelelwe luhlobo №1 (okuyi okuthiwa omunye edume kakhulu emajele Russia) enikelwe kulesi sihloko.

Kanjani ukwakha "isiphambano"?

"Crosses" - akusiyo nje ejele, futhi isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele lokwakha, elimiswe ngemiyalo yezikhulu Tsar uNicholas II ku uMfula iNeva. Ukwakhiwa kwaholela umakhi AO Tomishko. By the way, inkathi wokubusa Empress Anna Ivanovna endaweni lapho esikhungweni avelelwe itholakala namuhla, kwaba eziyinkimbinkimbi zewayini ngaphansi kwegama "Iwayini Idolobha", okuyinto phakathi kwekhulu XIX lalenziwa indawo iziboshwa.

Ngo 1892, ejele yazuza a look zanamuhla, okuyinto Cishe zonke umhlali Petersburg ezaziwayo. Yakhelwe obomvu wokwakha izitini, ukhiqiza Strelin iqembu elikhuthele labazalwane. Ejele "kweqa" sifana a ephakathi castle eyinkimbinkimbi figural akhiwe olungaphambili lwesonto.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, isakhiwo "kweqa" lwabhidlika ngenxa bombardment njalo. Ukuze uthole izimali okubuyisela, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuvula ifektri amakhadibhodi ejele. Thina ayesebenza embonini iziboshwa ngokwabo.

Kungani "Crosses" lethiwa?

Ejele "kweqa" kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo eziningana elingunxande, akha ukuphakama nge esiphambanweni sezingodo ezimbili ezinkulu. Futhi wezakhiwo Tomishko bangamukela njengomuntu isixazululo ezithakazelisayo ngesizathu esithile. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ejele kufanele kukhumbuze izigebengu lwesiphambano lapho uMsindisi wabethelwa esiphambanweni: kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi lokhu kuyozisiza baphenduke ezonweni zabo. Ekuqaleni, ejele lwenzelwe ekugcinweni kokuthula 1 150 abantu, kwaba 960 cells. Kusobala ukuthi amangqamuzana amaningi ayengashadile: Tomishko wanquma ukuthi indawo lapho lowo okonile uzobe kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukukhumbuza cell lezindela, lapho-ke kuyoba lula ukuba ngihambe ngicela intethelelo ephuma kuNkulunkulu. "Crosses" - ejele lapho izakhiwo is izidleke incazelo ejulile.

By endleleni, kukhona legend ukuthi amaseli yokuqala 961. Ngo-omunye wabo, kusolakala immured Tomishko: lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho owakwazi ukufunda zonke izimfihlo ejele enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu.

umphefumulo ukubuyisa

Ngo-1890, e "Crosses" isakhiwo zokuphatha wavulwa isonto, okuyinto kweminyaka engaphezudlwana kwengu-28, kwavala ngesinqumo uhulumeni kwamaBolshevik. Zasethempelini zazigcinwa ngendlela efana ukuxhuma "isiphambano" omunye ezimbili. Inganekwane ethile ithi njengoba nje amaBolshevik wangena ethempelini, ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo imizimba nemiphefumulo bafa abantu ejele. Soul izigebengu ayikwazanga esihogweni ngoba beye babhekana emhlabathini, ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale "Crosses" bavalelwa bodwa. AmaBolshevik washiya esontweni ngokwesaba okukhulu. Izindaba abazixoxayo mayelana imiphefumulo yabafile obonwa kungekho iziboshwa akholelwa: kwanqunywa ukuba akhiphe amaKhomanisi ngeshwa. Ngemva kwalokho, imiphefumulo izigebengu ekugcineni wathola ukuthula kwakhe. Nokho, akucaci lapho baya: esihogweni noma ezulwini.

Ngesikhathi esizeni sethempeli kwakhiwa club. Izikhungo uqalisiwe kuphela ngo-2004.

iziboshwa odumile "Crosses"

Ngaphambi revolution "isiphambano" wazivakashela kakade Trotsky, Lunacharsky, Antonov.

Ngo-1930, "kweqa" - ejele lapho ekhonza khona isijeziso izisulu yokucindezelwa kukaStalin olunegazi uyakulahla Article 58: Gumilyov, Rokossovsky, evutha. Emhlabeni izindonga kuleli jele frighteningly esihle wachitha cishe iminyaka emibili Anna Akhmatova, elinde izindaba yabathandekayo babo. Namuhla ejele "Crosses", isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, lihlotshiswe uqwembe ne-portrait Ana Akhmatova futhi imizila wakhe "Requiem".

"Sharashka"

Ngo-1937, izindonga "Crosses" esebenza omunye "sharashek" eminingi, okuyinto ngokusemthethweni eyaziwa ngokuthi ejele izinjongo ezikhethekile. Ngo "sharashka" ngoba enzuzweni yomshikashika ejele wezwe, okuyinto endle kwakungamadodana ochwepheshe ezinkulu emkhakheni ezindabeni zezempi kanye umkhakha ukuzivikela.

kwenza "Krestovskaya sharashka" kanjani? Iqiniso ayezithola isidingo ukudala izikhali ezintsha kule 30s for amakhotho wamasotja. Ukuthuthukiswa wezikhali zasolwandle wahlanganyela ochwepheshe "kwamaBolshevik" endaweni yokukhanda. Nokho, ngenxa yokucindezelwa, abasebenzi abaningi eyigugu babé kweziboshwa zezombusazwe. Kwabe sekufika umqondo akuyona ukuphika kungenzeka onjiniyela ukwenza izinto ozithandayo, ngisho ayezidinga lapho ejele.

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izimo iziboshwa, isebenza ukwandisa amakhono ukuzivikela zase-USSR, zadalwa sasivumela ehloniphekile. I "Isiphambano" wavakashela UProfesa V R. Bursian, owashona ngo-1945 esibhedlela ejele sofuba, sezibalo AM Zhuravsky, eyasungulwa kwi ekubalweni umkhumbi izinjini esikoleni E. E. Papmel nabanye ososayensi abaningi abanamakhono. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi ejele "kweqa", izithombe adonsa umcabango, isibe indawo lapho azinikele futhi etholakale emangalisayo ibalulekile ngoba amabutho kokusungulwa.

Kungenzeka yini ukubaleka "isiphambano"?

Yiqiniso, ziye zaba khona imizamo ukubaleka "Crosses". Ngo-1947, iziboshwa ephethwe usebenzisa nezinkezo ngensimbi ukwenza in emgodini ngezitini odongeni. Nokho, kwakunzima imaski izitini obomvu grey shards ejele phansi. Hashaza nabo ethoyilethi akukwazi - ukuthuthwa kwendle kungenzeka ukuthi ivimbekile. Kuyefana nasendleleni echibini. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba usebenzise izitini wasimama izindonga ngaphakathi.

Iziboshwa bayakwazi ukwenza udonga emgodini ngokusebenzisa, futhi wehlela egcekeni lejele ngosizo eshidini. Kukhona aba ngababaleki ashaqa abasebenzi nokuvikeleka.

Iziboshwa abaphinda njalo bahlolisisa umzamo ukuphunyuka, enikwa isigwebo sokufa. Ejele "kweqa" Petersburg - indawo ukubaleka okuyinto nzima kakhulu kunokuba kusukela Redemption edume.

iziboshwa Gen.

Manje, kule "isiphambano" cishe akukho amakamelo olulodwa. Amakhamera ukufaka bunks ezintathu-tiered, ifakwe umsakazo, futhi yebo yokugezela. Namuhla, le ndawo Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uyaziqhenya Petersburg - ejele "kweqa" ubhekwa izindawo esiwugwadule kakhulu yeziboshwa eRussia.

Amaseli eyake eyenzelwe iziboshwa ezimbili ingahlala iphezulu kubantu 16. Ukulala ube amashifu amabili, ngenxa kuminyanise likhuphuka izinga lokushisa kuya 40 degrees. Ukudla ku "isiphambano" ngempela kahle futhi kusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ohlela uphumule Petersburg? Ejele "kweqa" - omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka yedolobha, okuyinto nakanjani kuwufanele kokubona bonke labo abanesithakazelo isiko nomlando Russia.