Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi

Iyini umqondo wamalungelo abantu? Uma ukuchaza ngolimi olulula, iphuzu lonke likwazi ukwenza okuthile, ulahle okuthile. Amalungelo omphakathi ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwempahla noma uhlobo oluthile lwempahla engeyona impahla. Zonke izinhlinzeko eziyinhloko mayelana nazo zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Civil Code.

Amalungelo omphakathi aningi. Singaba abanikazi babo ngenxa yalokho:

- isiphetho sokuthengiselana noma isivumelwano;

- Isigwebo senkantolo yesinqumo esithile;

- ngesisekelo sesenzo sombuso noma isenzo sokuzibusa komphakathi;

- ekuthengeni impahla;

- uma kwenzeka bakha umsebenzi wezincwadi, isayensi, ubuciko, esungulwe okuthile, njalonjalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungelo omphakathi kungenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi kwemingcele evumelekile. Iphuzu ngukuthi, lapho sifeza, akufanele siphule noma yimiphi imithetho noma amalungelo abanye abantu.

Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi

Ukuphulwa komunye umuntu - lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu eRussia kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Yini engashiwo ngokuqondile ngamalungelo omphakathi? Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvikelwa: i-jurisdictional non-jurisdictional.

Ukuvikelwa okungezona kwezomthetho kwamalungelo omphakathi kungenziwa ngumuntu wangasese onentshisekelo yakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kwenziwa yibo ngokuzimela. Ukuvikelwa kwemithetho yamalungelo omphakathi kusetshenziswa umbuso noma ezinye izigungu ezigunyaziwe. Amacala awabhekwa hhayi kuphela ekwahluleleni, kodwa nakwezokuphatha.

Ukuzivikela kanjani kulawa malungelo? Isimo esibalulekile ukungavumeleki kokuphulwa kwemingcele edingekayo ukucindezela izenzo zangaphandle. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zokuzivikela ziyadingeka ukuvikela futhi, yiqiniso, isidingo esikhulu. Masinyane phawula ukuthi imingcele yomunye noma enye ayikwazi ukuphulwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uma lo mthetho unganakwa, khona-ke ungathola ngisho irekhodi lobugebengu ngaphansi kwesihloko sobugebengu.

Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi - izinyathelo ezihloswe ekunciphiseni noma ekunciphiseni ukwephulwa kwamalungelo aphansi (civil), kanye nokuqeda imiphumela evele ngenxa yalokhu kwephulwa.

Uhlu lwezindlela zokuvikelwa lubhekwa ukuthi luphelele, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhuba wokwahlulela uvame ukuqhubela phambili ekukhuluseni kwawo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

- ukubuyiselwa kwesimo esasikhona ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ukungena okungekho emthethweni;

- ukuqashelwa komthetho;

- Ukuthengiselana okungaqondakali kungase kubonakale kungavumelekile;

- inkantolo inelungelo lokukhipha isinxephezelo ngokulimala (ukuziphatha) ;

- umuntu unelungelo lokufuna nokuqoqa izinhlawulo, futhi isinxephezelo esigcwele semonakalo;

- isenzo somzimba wombuso singabonakaliswa esingavumelekile (okufanayo kusebenza kumasipala).

Zonke izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla zibhekwa njengezisakazeke futhi ziphumelela kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ziyisilinganiso.

Umuntu owenza izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ephula amalungelo omuntu othile kufanele alungiselele ukuyeka ukungena nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukukhokhela inhlekelele eyenziwe. Ngaphansi komthetho wezomthetho, akunakwenzeka nje ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa, ukulahlekelwa inzuzo, kodwa nokulimala kokuziphatha. Ngokuvamile, siyabona ukuthi ukulimala kokuziphatha kungumqondo ongenakwenzeka. Ikhono lokufuna isinxephezelo kwenza umthetho wethu ube nobuntu, uphumelele, uphumelele. Okubalulekile ukuthi umuntu, ukugxila kunento engafanele, manje uyazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini imiphumela emibi evela kumbuso, noma ngabe umonakalo owenziwe ngecala ngeke uphathwe.