Elingenalutho-iphuzu ichashazi izolo nanamuhla

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaba kuhle isikhali, share sengonyama yezimfanelo zakhe zesibhakela bakha izici igobolondo. Bad ichashazi shot yimpumelelo kungenziwa. Futhi yilokho esigxila kukho lapho lesi sihloko kuyoba eziyize-iphuzu ichashazi - wangempela irekhodi umnikazi ngomphumela elimazayo.

Umlando omncane

Bemithi kwentuthuko sezishiye ukudalwa ongenantuthu izimpushana, okuvumela Abaklami izikhali kuya ezingeni entsha, ukudala isibhamu breech ulayishe, siqhumisa izinhlamvu isilungisiwe. Calibre namavolovolo encishisiwe izikhathi eziningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziye zathuthukisa ukunemba zebanga ukulwa. Ukuze ephelele izakhiwo ballistic we ichashazi, laqala ukusetshenziswa ufakwe igobolondo metal. Futhi lapha uvele bangajabuli. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngokuntuleka entsha ebulalayo amandla amachashazi wakhuluma amasosha besiNgisi ngesikhathi uhambo ukuze Chitral (Pakistan). Ukusebenzisa ngezibhamu "Lee-Metford" ngo-1889, babona ukuthi igobolondo ichashazi "Lee-Spidey" (7.71 mm) ayinayo nesitha ngokushesha kokusebenza senzo. Babefanele okuthile ukuqhathanisa, ngoba badutshulwe aphume muskets ubudala 20-30 amalutshwana kusiya izingcezu phambili, leli nxeba kusukela ukuhola ibhola wabheka engenakuqhathaniswa esabekayo ngaphezulu kakhulu 'umgodi "izinhlamvu British. Ophumayo yasheshe abatholakali, futhi ngaso leso sikhathi. Igobolondo amachashazi "Lee-Spidey" waqala nadpilivat nje. "Incise" ichashazi lapho ededelwa emzimbeni kudalulwe kakhulu okwandisa isiteshi isilonda kwaba ngaphezu agqagqene izimfuneko amandla okubhubhisa. uvele Ngakho ngowokuqala eziyize-iphuzu inhlamvu. Ezizwelayo isiqalo sawing AmaNgisi wagqoka kusakazwa amashabhu edolobheni Dum-Dum iseduze Calcutta. Kungakho igama - "dum-dum inhlamvu."

Modern eziyize-iphuzu ichashazi

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye yasungulwa ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha amachashazi ezinjalo. Evamile, bahlukene zibe deformable, polurazrushayuschiesya futhi phansi ngokuphelele.

Deformable, ngenhlanhla, kusebenza ngenhla echazwe "dum-dum ichashazi" on target umbimbi kanye nokwanda ubukhulu. Lokhu ibangelwa kokunyamalala ephelele igobolondo, noma nje ingxenye yalo. Polurazrushayuschiesya futhi ababhubhise amachashazi babe transverse crease igobolondo noma ayimigodi uphondo emise. Lezi amachashazi ayahlukana lapho ededelwa emzimbeni, futhi kungani leso senzo sabo ifaniswa nezimbewu igobolondo kwehlukana. Yiqiniso, okungenalutho-iphuzu ichashazi ayinakho ukuma ekahle ballistic, ngakho kuphumelela kuphela phezu amabanga esifushane. Ukuze kuqedwe lokhu ethile, ethwala plastic elisetshenziswa amachashazi yesimanje eyenza ibe yinhle le kusakaza kudingekile, futhi okwamanje umthelela ungagxambukeli "ukuvula". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezindawo okuthiwa ichashazi nge isikhungo dengwane adonsela phansi, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isimiso wezenzo zazo silula ngenxa isikhungo sigudluke gravity sokuphela ubuso inhlamvu bathambekele enika phezu lapho hit isithiyo, futhi lokhu kufinyelelwa ngabasebenzi abatelekile umthelela zabo eziphakemeyo. Nokho, banayo ukunemba abampofu (at amabanga ezinkulu) kanye nemphakathi ehluphekayo Ukuvikelwa Punch.

Ububanzi

Ikhono ngokushesha ayeke ehlasela lapho axoshwe ZaseJamaica Ziyavuseleleka noma Ukungena ukopha kuyadingeka kakhulu komthetho. Kulapho kabanzi kunazo amachashazi Lubanzi. osezingeni 45th nge "okukhona" enjalo uyakwazi ukusola omunye umuntu nge uhlwayi olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona ukukhuthalele esetshenziswa ukuzingela elikhulu umdlalo. Futhi muva nje uvele ngisho ekwandiseni amachashazi ukuze airguns, okuvumela ukuba usebenzise lezi izinhlelo ngempumelelo ekuzingeleni.