Elingenamikhono izingalo - kuba ... Okwakushiwo, izinhlobo nomlando umsuka amajazi izikhali

Elingenamikhono izingalo - kuba main esiwuphawu uphawu izakhiwo ahlukahlukene, amazwe, ngisho nabantu. Indlela ukuhumusha leli gama? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la amajazi izikhali? Yiziphi izinhlobo zabo lapho?

Elingenamikhono izingalo - incazelo yegama elithi ...

Amajazi kwakulwiwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo uphawu oluyinkomba. Manje, kanye ifulege futhi liculo ziyisisekelo tavelonkhe zanoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni namuhla. Igama elithi "elingenamikhono izingalo" kusho okuwuphawu noma ilogo, okuyinto ngofuzo. Libonisa izici eziyinhloko, izinto, imibala, ejwayelekile yomnikazi, futhi lingase libhekisele kumuntu, uhlanga, inkolo, ekilasini, izwe nokunye. D.

Elingenamikhono izingalo - kuba umfanekiso esiyinhlanganisela kungafaka izingcezu eziningi zenani ongokomfanekiso ngoba umnikazi walo. Ukusetshenziswa isimo umfanekiso isibonakaliso zinqunywa ngokomyalo ngokomlando aqine. Umlando nokubaluleka izingalo isayensi ekhethekile ukutadisha heraldry.

Bavelaphi igama elithi "elingenamikhono izingalo"? Okusho kusuka izindlela German "ifa", kuzwakala sengathi kukhona Erbe. Emazweni East Slavic (eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eRussia), izwi kungenzeka zivela lesiPolish (imbiza), kakade ifomu ukushintshwa.

Provenance

Abantu bebelokhu eyinqaba ukuba azungeze ngokwabo izimpawu ezahlukene njalo. I umkhuba ukusebenzisa izithombe zezilwane, izitshalo, izikhali yisigcibisholo ejwayelekile ezijulile. Ngakho, prototypes babe izifanekiselo totems Native American, tamgas Asian.

Abaningi bababusi lasendulo futhi abanqobi futhi ukhethe zempi siqu nezikhali izithombe ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawu Aleksandra Makedonskogo kwaba ihhashi ulwandle. Zonke lezi zimpawu ngokungenasizathu futhi ngokuvamile washintsha.

I amajazi lokuqala izingalo avele mayelana X leminyaka ngenkathi ebumnyameni Ephakathi. Kokhokho isibonakaliso Royals zafakwa ku cindezela, abangu zaveza amaphepha abalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa isiko heraldic kunomthelela ukuvela eziMpini Zokholo futhi knightly tournaments.

Ukuze Knights elingenamikhono izingalo - kuba main uphawu oluyinkomba ukuthi wabekwa zempi, izihlangu, izingubo, ku caparisons amahhashi. Ekupheleni kwamajazi esithombeni XII leminyaka izingalo baye zande. Kwakukhona canons heraldic nochwepheshe ubuchwepheshe kule. Yonke imikhaya yizicukuthwane kwadingeka elingenamikhono ayo izikhali, okuyinto wamnikela waba phansi, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa umugqa besilisa.

izinhlobo amajazi izikhali

Ukuthuthukiswa okwandile yobuciko heraldic nomthelela ukuvela izinhlobo eziningi izifanekiselo. Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka yabo ngesimo esingokomthetho, izitayela, amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba izesekeli nokunye. D. Kukhona nomasipala amajazi izikhali. Basuke kubhekwe izimpawu olusemthethweni, lesiniketwe amazwe kanye nemizi yawo futhi zifunda ku ezingeni zomthetho. incazelo yabo kanye nenani ngokuvamile ezilotshwe amakhodi zomthetho kazwelonke.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi kwaphakama crests umndeni, esekhona namanje kweminye imikhaya zasebukhosini. Basuke ihlukaniswe kwamadoda asebukhosini, civil, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza futhi abalimi. Ngaphambi ukubonakala elingenamikhono izingalo kwakukhona siqu, naye owayekulelo kumuntu othize.

izifanekiselo Corporate kukhona umuntu amabhizinisi, ama-oda, izitolo, amakilabhu, izikole. Bathi ngomlando kanye nencazelo impumelelo esikhathini esidlule futhi isikhundla wamanje we inhlangano okuyizinto. izifanekiselo alo, isibonelo, amanyuvesi ubudala ezifana Harvard, Cambridge nabanye.

izingxenye Emblem

Njengoba ukubonakala amajazi izikhali elihlobene ne-amaqhawe nabantu itheminoloji Heraldry ihlobene ngokuqondile medieval zempi lempi. Yekuchumana ezakha elingenamikhono izingalo - ngesihlangu, umqhele, nangesigqoko, Crest, Abasekeli, gallop, izembatho, burlet, isisekelo Isiqubulo. Kwangathi futhi amafulegi samanje, pennants, ifulege, futhi ifulegi ejwayelekile.

Ukwakheka eziyisisekelo isibonakaliso isendaweni isihlangu, kungaba WaseByzantium, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane, isi-Polish, rhombic, isiyingi nezinye bobunjwa. Ezinhlangothini ngokuvamile ibekwe Abasekeli. Kungaba izilwane ezihlukahlukene, izidalwa wasenganekwaneni, izingelosi, abantu. Bazivikele ngokwako kungase kube phansi noma iplatifomu encane engaphansi ngokuvamile umnikazi we Isiqubulo ebhaliwe eteyipini.

Ngenhla isihlangu bungumqhele noma isigqoko Crest, okuyinto buyehluka kuye isimo umnikazi. Ngezinye izikhathi ubekwe burlet nesigqoko sokuzivikela (indwangu amahanisi) namet (coat ne imiphetho engaphumi). Obumavukuvuku izikhali yasebukhosini kanye sovereigns etendeni umboza isiphuku wasebukhosini.

kufanekisa

I oyisisekelo izikhali - kuba umfanekiso. sibalo ngasinye, isithombe bese umbala kumelwe abe enobuhlobo bomuntu ngqo nomnikazi ilogo sibonise ubuntu bakhe izici, izifiso. Ukuze izibalo kanye nemibala e heraldry livikeleke amagugu ethile.

Izimpawu wemindeni elibusayo njalo baba ukhozi, kusho amandla, ukuqonda, ukuhlakanipha, ibhubesi, okubonisa amandla nesibindi. A uphawu umbuso kwaba ukhozi ezimbili engumondli. nomasipala amajazi Abaningi izingalo ukuboniswa izilwane noma endemics ezibalulekile zendawo. Botswana kuyinto yasendle nedube, Australia - kangaroo kanye nentshe, Botswana wakhetha swordfish kanye Flamingo.

Imibala phezu elingenamikhono izingalo akulona ngephutha. Igolide ngokuvamile uphawu imibuso nemibuso, kusho ukuphana, ingcebo nobulungisa. umbala Isiliva okulingana ezimhlophe izindlela ubumsulwa. Blue noma isibhakabhaka blue lwenhlanzeko nobuhle, oluhlaza - eletha ithemba, omnyama - ukuthobeka. Umbala obomvu e heraldry kuyinto ukuhlupheka, kanye izikhwepha, isibindi nesibindI.