Kudluliswa amagama nemisho, kuhlatiya imisho elula eziyinkimbinkimbi

Phakathi ekhona wokuhlaziya ukuveza amazwi akha lesi sipho futhi ibinzana, akuyona indima yokugcina: kusivumela ukuthi ukunikeza incazelo egcwele syntax zalamaqembu.I. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwabo, bakwazi ukukhomba izici unit ngayinye syntactic ngokwehlukile. Ngamanye amazwi, lokudlulisa - isici imishwana nemithetho yolimi nendlela imisho (alula nanzima).

Kulesi uhlobo lomsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sibe nekhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi eyisisekelo amayunithi syntactic futhi ukwazi izimfanelo ngamunye wabo. Kudinga ulwazi oluthile futhi ekuhloleni amakhono-syntax:

- Ulwazi umehluko phakathi imishwana nemisho;

- ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi umusho olula kusukela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukucacisa indlela umongo syntactic;

- ifa ulwazi izici isici imisho nemishwana, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi nsuku lwetakhi telulwimi nemishwana.

Yiqiniso isiRashiya kuyaziwa ukuthi lisisakhiwo yokukhuluma - amazwi, imishwana nemisho. amazwi parsing (ngabanye) is hhayi kwenziwe, amagama mkhombe futhi morphologically ababeyizazi. Kodwa ezinye amayunithi ngokuya-syntax ezibhekwa, futhi zonke iqala ibinzana.

Hlukanisa amagama ibinzana, amagama zingahlukaniswa zibe main ethembela (kuchazwe kwamakhamera ocingo kusukela umbuzo engaphansi), kanyekanye ekutholeni indlela ezihlobana ngayo titfo tenkhulumo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukucaciswa jikelele incazelo yohlelo lokubhala (into futhi uphawu yayo, uphawu yesenzo sakhe futhi isenzo futhi isihloko, nokunye). Ngaphezu kwalokho kuchazwa indlela syntactic yokuxhumana ngawo amagama nempumalanga kuhlangane. Ngo-Russian ukuhlukanisa ukubambisana, contiguity nokuphatha. Esimweni sokuqala, igama elithi engaphansi imi main amafomu efanayo yesibili, ukuboshwa kuphela ngokugudlisela, wesithathu - ibekwe ku izinhlobo ezithile, okuyinto musa ukushintsha.

Ukuze ukuhlwaya ibinzana, ngqo, icebo lakhe simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Chaza igama elithi main kanye engaphansi, ukukhulisa umbuzo.
2. Thola uhlobo inhlanganisela (okungukuthi, tandziso, isenzo).
3. Cacisa ubuhlobo syntactic kwamagama ibinzana.

Lapho yokwehlukanisa imisho kwasekuqaleni, kuvela, yini kulesi siphakamiso, elula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba ngamunye has uhlobo ayo oda.

Ngakho, ukuhlwaya izwi (s) akha imisho lelula, kuthathela kwencazelo amalungu eyinhloko isilandiso kanye isihloko. Wena-ke, kudingeka sithole indlela isiphakamiso isitatimende injongo (declarative, interrogative noma isisusa), Umbala ngokomzwelo (yisibabazo noma cha). Isinyathelo Esilandelayo - Chaza uhlobo iziphakamiso ngenani izisekelo lwetakhi telulwimi (owodwa ucezu noma ilungu ezimbili) ukuthi kukhona amalungu yesibili noma cha (ezivamile noma kwesivumelwano se-NPT) kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthole ukuthi ukuba khona amalungu eyohlobo noma ehlukile, okungukuthi, kube nzima okuthile noma cha.

Ukuhlaziya umusho lolukhuni Kuthi yehluke ukuhlaziywa elula. Kulokhu, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukunquma izinto eziyisisekelo lolimi kanye nesitayela iziphakamiso, kodwa futhi ukuze afakazele ukuthi kunzima ukusungula, esebenzisa uxhumano (inyunyana noma asyndetic) bophezela imisho elula njengengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma lokudlulisa kwamagama umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi libonisa ukuthi lihlangene futhi isidingo ukunquma ukuthi kungokwalabo uhlobo isakhiwo noma slozhnosochinennogo. Esimweni sokuqala, kunqunywa ngesisekelo-Union - yokuxhuma, ukuhlukanisa noma adversative. Esimeni sesibili, udinga ukuthola lekhontile main futhi ungaphansi, ukukhomba, lapho bambuza lo mbuzo ukuze ucacise uhlobo ehambisana nomunye. Ngo isiphakamiso conjunctionless, okokuqala kunakho konke, kuvela ubudlelwano semantic phakathi izingxenye kanye nokusungulwa efanele izimpawu zokubhala. Futhi ekugcineni, esigabeni sokugcina iyiphi lokudlulisa - is charting umusho noma amagama athize, ngamanye amagama - uphawu sokuqhafaza isenzo.