Elisezingeni likakaputeni isikhundla 1st: umlando, izimpumelelo ezizibeni ehlombe

Ngiseyingane, zonke izingane Wayefisa ukuba isosha. Lokhu umsebenzi onesibindi, ume isibindi, kusekelwa lahlonishwa jikelele kanye nenhlonipho ekhona phakathi kwabantu bonke. Esikhathini lempi, eziningi izihloko - kusuka abasebenzi junior ojenene, kodwa namuhla kuzoxoxwa imayelana uCaptain 1st isikhundla.

Odinga ukwazi

Kuyini induna isikhundla 1st? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule lo mbuzo. Ukaputeni Marine (kapraz esifushanisiwe noma koperang) - isikhundla kwezempi womkhumbi esetshenziswa Navy (Navy), Russian Federation futhi amazwe CIS. Libhekisela nomlawuli isikhulu kwababusi. Ngokuya ukubaluleka induna - uColonel isikhundla ngokulandelana ezweni e-Armed Forces of Russia.

Umlando omncane

Elisezingeni likakaputeni isikhundla 1st yethulwa 1713 e Russian Empire, umsunguli we-Russian Navy ngu-Peter I. 1731, esigabeni sika-ezinhlwini kukhanselwe uSepthemba 1751-th.

Okuhambelana isihloko?

UCaptain 1st isikhundla sifana isikhundla esiphezulu phakathi wonke amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba ohlwini okuthiwa izikhulu eziphezulu ze-Navy kwengoma. Kukhona futhi master isikhundla 3 (kuqhathaniswa aphansi endala) futhi uCaptain 2 isikhundla. Ngenhla uCaptain 1st isikhundla kukhona isikhundla Umkhuzi kuphela, ezifana Umkhuzi misa, okuphambene Umkhuzi futhi undunankulu. Umkhawulo yobudala uCaptain 1st isikhundla kumele singeqi engu-55.

Yiziphi amandla?

UCaptain 1st esiphezulu isimo kungaba yala imikhumbi abafanele. Lezi zihlanganisa umkhumbi ngobukhulu e-Navy, ezifana abathwali izindiza, missile Cruisers esikhulu ngwenya yenuzi. Lo mkhumbi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu, futhi ngokufanelekile, induna has kuqala phezu izitsha isikhundla aphansi. ERussia, okwamanje imikhumbi esiseqophelweni yimikhumbi ezifana "Admiral Kuznetsov", "u-Admiral Nakhimov" (yenuzi-powered missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu) nokunye.

Ngezinye izikhathi, Navy zingatholakala Ubunjiniyela isihloko nesakhiwo elintantayo ubunjiniyela uCaptain 1st isikhundla. It yethulwa kudala njengoba eSoviet Union of Workers 'futhi Abalimi' Red Fleet ngo-1971 bese wadlulela Navy-USSR futhi baba yingxenye abaphezulu labaqeqeshi.

umehluko phakathi ezizibeni ehlombe

Epaulettes bombusi isikhundla 1st cishe ukufanisa ezizibeni ehlombe Colonel emabuthweni umhlaba futhi zezindiza ngaphandle umbala. Ziyakwazi black ngegolide imigqa nezinkanyezi samuntu ngokwesiko, kukhona igolide (yellow) umbala ne emigceni lemnyama. umsebenzi ngamunye has namaqhawe alo anesibindi. Kuyinto izinduna oluvelele isikhundla 1st futhi kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

iqhawe kwakhe

UCaptain 1st isikhundla Lyachin Gennady Petrovich - Hero yeRussia, owazalelwa e-1955 e-Volgograd esifundeni. Wayala elidumile ngwenya lushone "eKursk" Project K-141.Posle iziqu, wanquma ukubhalisa Leningrad Ephakeme Naval School of the Lenin Komsomol. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona kulesi sikole abangaphezu kwekhulu abaphothule yayo baklonyeliswa isihloko Admiral futhi 16 baba Heroes of Soviet Union WaseRussia. Ngo-1998, mayelana nekuhlelwa kabusha lemikhumbi yempi, isikole balekelelana Ephakeme Naval School iqanjwe M. V Frunze. Yezefundo washintsha igama layo ku Petersburg Naval Institute.

Agasti 10 ngesikhathi isimiso patrol ngwenya "eKursk" wanyamalala radar, nomgwedli akazange uthintane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. ochwepheshe basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle bathunyelwa ukutakula amatilosi. Ngeshwa, izindaba ezinhle ongafikanga nezihlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa Agasti 12, 2000 Lyachin futhi bonke abasebenzi we ngwenya abulawa. Lokhu inhlekelele AIC isibe omunye ebanga usizi kunazo zonke e-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla Russia yesimanje. Gennady Lyachin induna wethulwa Hero Russia kwakhe. Wembelwa e-Alley of Heroes emathuneni Serafimskogo kanye nomsizi wakhe. Lesi sikole sethiwa kuye e Volgograd, lapho afundela khona.

UCaptain 1st Rank Alexei Dimitrov

Esinye isikhulu esivelele kanye hero of the Russian Federation kuyinto Alexei Dimitrov - induna a ngwenya yenuzi. Ubaba u-Alexei kakhulu, uCaptain 1st isikhundla, wayala bonke ngwenya eyaziwa K-19. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1990 ngaphambi kokuba u-Alexei akazange uvuke umbuzo ukudalelwa. Wangena Naval Academy. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa waqala inkonzo yezempi ngo-ngwenya multi-purpose "Tiger".

Emva kokuthola elisezingeni likakaputeni 1st isikhundla, wakhonza nakumikhumbingwenya ka "Wolf", "Leopard", "izingulube", "Cheetah" futhi "Panther". "Tiger" Manje Uyaqhubeka ayale amatilosi ngwenya. Phakathi umzimba we-Northern and Pacific mabutho nomsizi wakhe uye zatuswa Admiral uVladimir Vysotsky. Ngo-2006 nango-2009, imikhumbi-ngwenya wawuqondiswa uKaputeni Dmitrov kwaziwa njengoba best lasemanzini wezwe.

Kusukela frigate ukuba isitsha ngokubabazekayo

UCaptain Okulandelayo, lapho engifuna ukukutshela, - Sergey Zaharovich Balk. Wazalwa ngo-1866 emndenini wezempi umhlalaphansi. Ngo-1887 wathola iziqu ngokuthi i-Naval Academy. Ngemva kwalokho, waphayona frigate "Jikelele-Admiral", futhi kusukela 1890 kuya 1892 waphayona impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Minin".

UCaptain V F. Rudnev wakhuluma ugodo kanje: "Lapho imisebenzi emibi kakhulu akanayo izinkinga ukwenza konke ngokucacile, begodu ngokuzithemba khulu, ephumelelayo futhi ngesasasa elikhulu. Ibhizinisi zasolwandle is kahle ababeyizazi, ngokuvamile kuye ukuthi ufune iseluleko. Executive, usukwazi ukulalela, kodwa lapho imasha nenhlonipho ke kudinga ukuzimisela ngaphezulu. Kumuntu ke iqonde, letsembekile futsi lekahle. Umngane omkhulu futhi ungaphansi. "

UCaptain "Ermak" D. F. Yurev, naye owayekulelo ugodo ngendelelo, wathi lokuthi wayeseholela ikakhulukazi unxanela izingozi zibangelwa iziphepho, izimpi, izinhlekelele zemvelo, emikhankasweni ezisongela ukuphila, njalo odlula ekulweni kuqala, ngoba amaphupho izenzo zobuqhawe. Lezi izimo ekuvuseni uthando lwakhe nomdlandla. Kwaba ezimweni eziyingozi ezinjalo, kungaba ukuletha inzuzo kunazo zonke eMbusweni Russian.

Ukuze isibindi isibindi ngesikhathi eziphuthumayo Sergei Z. waklonyeliswa Order ukuze kusindiswe oshabalala 1890. Ngenxa izimfanelo zakhe siqu Balk wenza isithombe esihle umyalo futhi waqokwa induna isikejana esincane esidonsa izikebhe ezinkudlwana nemikhumbi "Namandla." Ngasekuqaleni kuka-Russian-Japanese War Balk ngoba ubuntu bakhe okungenakudanjiswa lwaduma omkhulu lasemanzini Russian. Wabelwa ukuba umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi Ezingalapheki. Wajabulela ngenhlonipho enkulu phakathi amatilosi. Iphuzu ephezulu ugongolo kwaba ekumeleleni ePort Arthur, lapho yena nethimba lakhe ku hola yakhe "Strongman" usizo olukhulu zilwe imikhumbi abamnyama.

Naphezu yikhona sikhuthalela kakhulu empini, wayazi konke wemfanelo umsebenzi wabo. Balk uyakhumbula iqhaza lakhe wangisiza yempi omunyu "Retvizan" kanje: "Ngezinye izikhathi ngiba nomuzwa ukudabuka nokuzisola ukuthi elapha imoto uzi lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe, hhayi ngumbhubhisi ukuze sifinyelele ku kuye shí empini. Kodwa uma ubona ukuthi yethu "Okukhulu 'silondoloza omunye the best imikhumbi isiRashiya, uzizwa ukubaluleka nokuphumelela kwaleso ukubaluleka, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuba lula." Ngisho kulesi sikhathi esinzima, ekwindla ka-1904, abavumelani wabheka isibindi ngesikhathi sonke futhi babenza eziningi. Omunye wabantu engisebenza nabo wakhe ukhumbula indlela ndawonye pestered izikhulu ukuthola izinto ezidingekayo. Ukuze siphumelele enkulu wamelela amabhomu kusukela Japanese futhi emva zokugcina (ngesikhathi lapho igobolondo Japanese lawela a amamitha ambalwa kude ehhovisi), wangena ehhovisi, Balk lezwakala kakhulu ethi: "O, bahnul ezinhle! Uh, Day, mina yamila kwesokudla ngaphandle emnyango wethu. Hhayi Ukunemba ezimbi Ukwandisa engu- uneso! "

Ngemva kweMpi Russian-Japanese, Disemba 6, 1910, wathola induna isikhundla 1st. Ngemva kwalokho wayala umkhumbi patrol "umngcele onogada", kwathi ngo-January 1913 wathunyelwa umkhumbi ezokuthutha "Riga". Elapho waqala ukuphuza kakhulu, ikhanda lakhe ezingasho kwavela imicabango yokuzibulala, kodwa wamphatha njengendlela Prank udakiwe. Februwari 27, 1914, yena wadutshulwa yena azifake egunjini lakhe. Balk wangcwatshwa emathuneni of Helsingfors.

Ekuphetheni

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi, kodwa ubab 'omncane lwekhanda WaseRussia uVladimir Vladimirovich Putin Shelomov Ivan Ivanovich (1904-1973), umakadebona we Navy Soviet, wayebuye induna isikhundla 1st. inkonzo yezempi, waqala njengendlela ubusosha (1924-1926) nge-Naval Academy. Kusukela ngo-1926 kuya ku-1930 wafunda i-Naval Academy yaqanjwa M. V Frunze. Ngemva kwalokho, wakhonza kuzo yindlunkulu Baltic Fleet, wakhushulelwa wakhuthaza ngoba isibindi, anamandla futhi service enhle.