Don zohlobo amahhashi: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Don zohlobo ihhashi ine umlando emangalisayo. Uya ezinhlwini efanayo ne River Don, le Cossacks, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ne Russia iyonke. Ngakho-ke, la mahhashi akuzona ezemidlalo kuphela, ukusebenza, noma yimuphi omunye value. Don ihhashi - iyingxenye ebalulekile wonke abantu isiRashiya, futhi ukwakheka zabo, dilution samanje, ukuba zikuvikele zohlobo - wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni abalimi wezwe.

rock ukwakheka

Don zohlobo amahhashi wadala ezimweni asemaqeleni, yayisetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-Cossacks. Ngesikhathi iyadingeka ukudala isilwane ezaziyokwenzeka ezaziyobonisa ukusebenza kakhulu ezempi kanye nomsebenzi, kodwa awuzange ube nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze bathole ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphila emhlambini awuzange kufanele ukudala inkathazo nabagibeli, ngoba ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, ukusondelana izihlobo esihlukanisiwe indoda, amahhashi ayisekho bayibheka njengelungelo enkosini yayo.

Indaba asisebenzisa ekudaleni ephelele ihhashi Cossack wakhonza Kalmyk zohlobo. On the abayimizulane alethwe Don yabo. Kwakuwusuku impahla eziyisisekelo, kodwa njalo wanezela futhi abanye abantu: Arabhu, amaPheresiya, thoroughbred, nokunye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la maponi is bakheké ngokuphelele, futhi esikhathini samanje, ungakwazi zibabaza zamahhashi esinesithunzi futhi mares esihle.

Namhlanje ukuziqhenya wangempela Russian Don zohlobo amahhashi, izithombe zalezi izilwane kuhambisana Orlov trotters. Abalimi abaningi bayajabula ukuzalela kubo njengoba lula, ukuzikhandla kanye eziningi nezinye izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu isandla kulesi.

History of the Don zohlobo

Don Cossacks, ngesisekelo komnikazi elalisendaweni emfuleni Don, njalo ukuvikela imingcele yezwe esuka abahlaseli eningizimu. Ngakho-ke amahhashi nezilwane zabo eziyinhloko, kusukela ngaphandle kwabo izindlela ezidingekayo ayifakiwe izingalo.

Ekuqaleni, amahhashi Don Cossacks babe phakathi nendawo, kodwa eziqinile kakhulu futhi beshesha. Khona-ke idwala ngokuthi ubudala-Don, kodwa ukuthi ngesisekelo amahhashi yesimanje.

Ukuze akhe ubuhlobo okuhle, hhayi nje nabantu, kodwa kwaba nayizihlobo zabo, i-Cossacks izilwane yimihlambi. Futhi sokuthuthukiswa izibambiso isikhathi izinga, abantu baye badlula ukukhethwa eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Cossacks bamxosha inzala, amahhashi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi zabanikazi.

Kuwo wonke umlando we Don zohlobo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ukubhujiswa nezinkomo enkulukazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1966, eduze Astrakhan rose ayizinkulungwane 10. Abantu, futhi cishe bonke babengamadoda zamahhashi. Kamuva, ngo-1722 kwabulawa amahhashi kabili njengoba ningi ngesikhathi umkhankaso WasePheresiya. Phakathi neMpi 1812, i-Don Cossacks ngokusiza ukunqoba impi sikaNapoleon, amasosha efika ukusiza izinkulungwane 60. Riders.

Inkathi umlando zohlobo lwesibili iyona ukuthuthukiswa yangasese zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Abalimi ukuthola izimo esengeziwe umnotho walo, esiza nasekuhlanzeni ngcono okuqukethwe amahhashi. Babuye akhethiwe, umphumela okwakubekelwa kubhekwe idwala bakheké ngokuphelele. Amahhashi nje kuphela kula mabutho isiRashiya, amaqoqwana enkulu akhishelwe khona phesheya, ikakhulukazi e-Hungary.

Incazelo amahhashi Don

Abantu abahlobene isilwane abafanele ngokushesha bakwazi ukubona phakathi ezenzakalweni eziningi lapho Don ukuzalela amahhashi. Incazelo inkunzi Indinganiso elandelayo. Ukuphakama sesilwane ifinyelela 168 cm, umbala obomvu kanye brown, kaningi kunabantu abe luhlaza golden. Lokhu kungenxa nezinwele ezimfishane kanye nenye imali ekhulile sebum, kubonakala sengathi ihhashi kukhanya.

Yangaphandle akuyona ezahlukene ikakhulukazi kusukela nezinye izinhlobo ngaphandle elise ngezansi ngamadolo, zingabantu ngilugweda ngaphakathi. Ubude isilinganiso ikhanda nentamo, emuva umzimba uqondile, okusaqanda girth ngabanye, imilenze ngqo - konke lokhu inquma hhayi kuphela ikhwalithi amahhashi Don, kodwa futhi nabanye abameleli jikelele silwane.

Njengoba isimo, isici esiyinhloko - ukuphepha nokusebenza. Nokho, kunikezelwe kuphela kulabo nezilwane eziphila endaweni ensimini ezitebeleni ngoba indoda yabo umondli. Umnikazi njalo kudingeka ukuba abuyisele kwetisebenti - kubonakala sengathi yilokhu wonk 'umuntu ecabanga Don amahhashi.

Mares babe wabuka efanayo njengoba zamahhashi, nomunye umehluko - benjalo kancane aphansi kanye ezincane. Ngokuqondene umbala, Ingaphandle, nemvelo, lezi zibalo zifana nomunye.

Isimilo Don zohlobo amahhashi

Uma sicabanga izilwane njengoba esimilweni sazo, Don zohlobo amahhashi ivelele kusukela ukuphumula. Uhlamvu zamahhashi kanye mares cishe okufanayo. Futhi uma ungenawo zihlanganisa lasungulwa elibanjwe abantu, kuyoba ngonya nesiphikayo. Iqiniso lokuthi emlandweni zohlobo, ngokuvamile ngaphansi ekubhujisweni, Kwase kusele kancane yokuqothulwa. Ngenxa izici zayo esihle, zingase ufeze ezisetshenziswa ezimpini, ukukhuthazela kanye nesivinini amahhashi ukwenza izimbangi yingozi. Ngakho-ke, kwakheka uhlamvu okubi.

Sengqondo noma yisiphi isilwane kungenziwa esehlise umoya, uma kuzoba khona indoda. Ihhashi ubelokhu wayeqonda ukuthi okuphakelayo namanzi umnikazi wakhe, ngakho-ke - ezinhle futhi baziphathe naye kudingeka kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, iqhaza kwabantu empilweni kwezilwane, ubuntu babo uyashintsha, ngokuvamile zibe ngcono.

Indlela yokuzalanisa amahhashi kungathikameza uhlamvu. Uma lowo muntu unomphela ezitebeleni, ehamba phezu paddocks utshani, futhi eduze kwalo kukhona 2-3 kuphela omele zohlobo olufanayo, izophila uthande indoda ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye. Uma zizalela umhlambi, futhi uhlamvu kuba ukuzimela.

izici zohlobo

Kukhona izinkomba eziningana ukuthi kufanele kuphela Don zohlobo amahhashi. Isici, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, ikhiqizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma yimuphi esigabeni zomlando elinawo kukho konke ukusebenza yayo umthelela. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi kumiswa zohlobo futhi ukuthuthukisa izici ezithile:

1. esifubeni side.
2. emuva uQondile, ngaphandle eguqa. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo lapho carps spin.
3. Ngemuva umzimba side futhi iqonde.
4. buyabuna okuphansi eside.
5. entanyeni iDemo.
6. Side usayizi isilinganiso ikhanda.
7. Strong inkambo efanele, kodwa amalunga omzimba ongakasetshenzwa senyawo.
8. esifubeni Okubanzi.
9. Izinselo flat.

Nokho, kuzo zonke lezi izinkomba kuzoncika ukunakekelwa, pureblood, inala yokudla, kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi. Uma kukhona okuphakelayo enganele nokunakekela isilwane, ngeke zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe umnikazi.

Izici zohlobo

Uma sicabangela amahhashi kusuka ubuhle Ingaphandle, akusiyo indawo yokugcina kuyoba Don zohlobo amahhashi. Izithombe ngabanye - isiqinisekiso ngqo. Uma sicabangela amahhashi ngokukhuthazelela ezingamaduna, zohlobo Don futhi ngeke ume eceleni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, it has a lot of izici.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba aveze inkimbinkimbi. Emvelweni, kukhona iqoqo amahhashi enhle nge lokujeziselwa like, kodwa ingaqukatha kuphela endaweni esitebeleni. Don ngomoya ophansi bahlala nezinkomo, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu yesondlo.

Okwesibili, amahhashi buthule ukubekezelela amakhaza nokufudumala, zinjalo eziqinile kakhulu. Okuhlukile ezimbalwa kuphela izinhlobo etshalwa ngqo imicimbi yezemidlalo noma nemibukiso. Ukuze uthole ezinye amalungu gallop amakhilomitha okungenani 100, ngeke kube nzima.

Ekugcineni, Don zohlobo amahhashi avame ukusetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa amahhashi endaweni Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kalula ukubekezelela ushintsho kanye nezimo ezinzima sezulu, babe nedumela elihle futhi ezinye umehluko ambalwa ezisizayo.

izinhlobo amatshe

Don zohlobo amahhashi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko: obukhulu, empumalanga kanye nehhashi. Uhlobo lokuqala buhlanganisa amahhashi ukuthi une-umzimba side. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela girth ezinkulu, ifinyelela kuze kufinyelele 210 cm.

isitayela Oriental has a intamo eside ube nentamo ububanzi futhi emuhle. umthethosisekelo Dry futhi litshwayo amahhashi. Iqukethe izilwane ezinjalo kuba nzima kakhulu kunokuba abanye, ngoba njengoba sezinwele encane kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Futhi la mahhashi ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukisa evamile sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo e.

Futhi zokugcina owande - amahhashi sehhashi. Ingaphandle yabo ingenye enhle kunazo. Kuyinto eduze thoroughbred. Ngakho-ke, naphezu igama uhlobo izilwane ngokuvamile basuke embukisweni noma iqhaza umcimbi ukuboniswa.

Growing Don zohlobo amahhashi

Don zohlobo amahhashi uhlukile oyiyo. Ngenxa ukusebenza zalo ezinhle, ikhono izilwane ukufunda, angasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ibhizinisi, ezemidlalo noma izinto amageyimu. Kufanele acabange ngalokho ezindaweni ezithize kubhekwe amahhashi angenza kahle:

• Kwezemidlalo (Awe-Eventing, bonisa jumping, agijimele wokuzilibazisa-class, nokunye). Ngenxa yesimo ethule, ukwesulwa kwesikweletu isiyalo, uma ihhashi kusukela ekuzalweni ukufundisa ukuba emkhakheni othize, ke nakanjani ngeke sithuthuke.
• Esikhathini ogibele. Kulokhu, umgibeli bayothola ezinye kabi ngoba phambi ingxenye Ihhashi ebanzi kuka ezingemuva. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu kuyodingeka wenze imizamo okukhulu ukubambelela isihlalo sehhashi.
• Ngo amahanisi ukukhanya. imithwalo esindayo, ngeshwa, Don amahhashi ngeke ziyiswe kwenye indawo. Kodwa ukukhanya ezinqoleni ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamandla abo.
• Phakathi ukuqeqesha nabagibeli entsha. Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhashi, abaningi ogibele amakilabhu ukuyisebenzisa Don zohlobo. Lokhu kungenxa amahhashi futhi iseluleko.

Ngenxa ubuhle bayo, ngokuvamile uboniswa emibukisweni Don ihhashi. Izithombe mares futhi zamahhashi dazzle izethameli, isihloko esikhulu nombala okungavamile njalo trumps ukuzalela.

Uma zizalela igxile yokuzalanisa umsebenzi, khona-ke ungakwazi lokhu phakathi uhlobo olulodwa. Kungesiwo wathwalwa yizingelosi ukweqa eyodwa umhlambi Kunconywa exchange phakathi kwabalimi. Kodwa asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa zizalela noma ezinye izinhlobo okuxubile.

idatha Modern mayelana Don zohlobo

Okwamanje, zisengcupheni sina, amahhashi Don. Izithombe lezi zilwane kakade luhlobise emakhasini Encwadi Red. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2012, ke wakwazi ukuthola zamahhashi thoroughbred 20 kuphela. Nakuba ekuqaleni kumiswa abalimi athathwa ale micu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imindeni eminingi ukuthi bekwi zizalela, waya ukuphelelwa yimali. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo nathengwa osomabhizinisi, okuyinto akanandaba iwukugcina imfuyo Don amahhashi.

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga lezi zilwane zifeziwe kuwo wonke umlando wazo, bayitholile indawo yabo kwamanye amapulazi, Equestrian ezemidlalo Arenas nokunye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane nakho nesithakazelo zizalela. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba igama umnikelo wabo ekulondolozweni zilwane ezinkulu, kodwa isipho.

Ngakho, Don zohlobo amahhashi wahileleka ngokuqondile umlando Russia. Iqhaza layo ekuthuthukiseni izwe, asivikele ezitheni nabahlaseli isitha kufanele ngokuthi elingenakuqhathaniswa. Isethi izici isici okuyinto ukuhlukanisa ngokuyinhloko Don amahhashi evela nezinye izinhlobo, ngibenze ewusizo samanje. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulondoloza lesi silwane.