Emir Kusturica - umqondisi ifilimu, umqambi futhi umbhali. Biography, lokusungula

Emir Kusturica ingenye abaqondisi ambalwa wesimanje cinema ezimele, abangamalungu sisonqenqemeni abavamile nasezincwadini ngomshoshaphansi. imidwebo yakhe kuyajabulisa kokubili a baxgeki kanye nezethameli. Uma uke wazibona okungenani oyedwa movie Kusturtsy, wena Ngokuqinisekile uzovuma ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe - ohambweni oluthakazelisayo, kokuvula ezweni isiko Balkan, okuyinto has konke - kanye injabulo, usizi. Njengoba umqondisi, eyaziwa kakhulu namuhla Emir Kusturica. Kuhle amafilimu simazi futhi bethandwa kude lé nemingcele yezwe lakubo. Nokho, kule ubizo lwabo Kusturica wathi akukho umqondisi, kanye nomculo. Uthi kuphela nge-spare time okwenza amabhayisikobho akhe.

umqondisi Umsuka

Emir Kusturica wazalwa eSarajevo ngoNovemba 24, 1954 eSarajevo - idolobha ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi inhloko-dolobha Bosnia and Herzegovina, okuyinto ingxenye eYugoslavia. Namuhla inhloko-dolobha Bosnia and Herzegovina, geqe. Abazali umqondisi ikusasa samaSulumane, Nokho, lezi zinsolo we Emir, okhokho bakhe ezikude belingamaSerbia Orthodox. Murat Kusturica, uyise u-Emir, kwaba ilungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Wakhonza Ministry of Information neHerzegovina.

Ezemfundo, amafilimu lokuqala

Phakathi izifundo zakhe sokuzivocavoca Emir balithanda football. Ngelinye ilanga waze wafuna ukudlala club professional. Kodwa on the football umsebenzi ngenxa yokugula kwadingeka ukuba akhohlwe emalungeni. Kusturica cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo babe nentshisekelo ebhayisikobho. He qamba iqenjana amateur, uthole i umklomelo ezingalindelekile kuye.

Lapho Kusturica iminyaka engu-18, waya ePrague ukuze uthole imfundo. Kulomuzi, ngalesi sikhathi u-anti wakhe wahlala. Njengoba Amir uyakhumbula, lalizoba isikhungo impucuko European kwaba ukushaqeka lwangempela ngaye. Emir isinqumo ukukhetha i-movie futhi Ithelevishini uMnyango ePrague Academy of yaseshashalazini. Lena Isikole esidumile kakhulu. Abafundi baye ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene Irzhi Menzel, Miloš Forman futhi Goran Paskaljevic. Kusturica wenza amafilimu sokuqala asenza saba ngesikhathi yokufunda ePrague. Ngo-1971, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa "abanye iqiniso", film, futhi ngonyaka owalandela - "Autumn".

idiploma mqondo

umsebenzi Graduate Emir waba ifilimu ngomzuzu-25 "Guernica" (1978). Likhuluma indaba yomfana YamaJuda ngasekupheleni 1930. ifilimu Kusturica sika sibhekiswe kwamaJuda nobuNazi. Kulesi ifilimu, u-Emir uyena futhi owaloba, umqondisi kanye opharetha. Le filimu umklomelo omkhulu ekuqaleni Vary umkhosi amafilimu umfundi.

Sizobuyela eSarajevo

Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo Kusturica wakhumula ngoba lendawo ithelevishini namafilimu ezimbili. Ngo-1978, kwaba khona isithombe "uMlobokazi ukuza." Nokho, ngenxa yezakhi kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi, lokhu ifilimu awuzange kukhonjiswa esibukweni. kamuva u-Emir Kusturica wathi lapho kuxoxwa ukususa tape kwakuyinto nesibindi impela ukuze wenze, kusukela tihloko ku ifilimu, eYugoslavia sezenhlalo babe yinto enqatshelwe. Ngemva kokudala le Emir waqala ngokubambisana neNhlangano filač opharetha vilko.

Enye ifilimu TV uvele 1979 - "." "Cafe" Titanic It yathathwa phezu noveli ngu Ivo Andric. Izigigaba ezenzeka eSarajevo, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

"Ingabe Uyakhumbula Dolly Bell?"

Ubude obugcwele aseqala ka umqondisi owawuse-1981 lapho kukhululwa le filimu. Slavko Stimac nendima enkulu. Lena isithombe sokuqala zaseYugoslavia, ethathwe lwesigodi Bosnian, kunokuba ulimi olusemthethweni Serbo-Croatian. Impumelelo yokuqala enkulu alethwe Kusturica lo msebenzi - umklomelo engcono aseqala isithombe-Venice Film Festival kanye FIPRESCI Prize. Emir wafika Ukuhlolwa esemthethweni ifilimu ngokuqondile amabhalekisi ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umqondisi kwaba ebuthweni! Le filimu lilandisa ngendoda abasha othile waseSarajevo, nje kokungena isikhulile, mayelana esengumntwana nangesikhathi esakhula, ngothando lwakhe lokuqala, esikhathini esizayo, njengoba kwabonakala kuye ekuqaleni 1960. Umqondisi uye wagcizelela kaningi ukuthi lo msebenzi - the okukhuluma of kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa.

"Ngesikhathi ubaba Ingabe Away ku Business"

iminyaka 4 kuphela kamuva Kusturica Yeka injabulo ababa nayo izilaleli movie entsha. kwakukhona isithombe "Ngesikhathi ubaba Ingabe Away ku Business" ngo-1985. Le filimu lunikezelwe kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa Impi eYugoslavia eyayibonakala ngemehlo ingane. Marshal uTito, ngesikhathi isithombe esaphila ayisekho, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, okukhulunywe ngayo ifilimu ukuxabana yakhe Stalin futhi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu post-yimpi zazisekhona izifundo kube yinto enqatshelwe. Kulesi umsebenzi okokuqala Kusturica wathatha Mirjana Karanovic, Predrag Manojlovic futhi Davor Dujmovic. Lezi abadlali kamuva nengxenye umqondisi eziningana kwamanye opholile. Kusturica ithole "Palme d'Noma" for Umdwebo wakhe, kanye FIPRESCI umklomelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe uqokelwe "Golden Globe" futhi "Oscar". Milos Forman, obuze Emir "Palme d'Noma", wambiza ithemba best of cinema emhlabeni.

Le filimu "Isikhathi imizulane"

"Isikhathi imizulane" - isithombe wesithathu Kusturica. It yadalwa 1988 nge ekubambeni iqhaza kwabakhiqizi Italian waseBrithani. Tape, wathwebula Macedonia, waba ngowokuqala banxuse Emir yezihloko Roma, futhi ngowokuqala emlandweni cinema isithombe Romani ulimi amaGypsy. Davor Dujmovic izinkanyezi ku indima isihloko - wayedlala nentombazana esencane Perhana. Ukuze usebenze ifilimu bakhangwa Goran Bregovic Emir Kusturica. Umculo befilimu sidalwe kubo. Kusturica uye wabambisana Goran nakwesilandelayo amafilimu amabili. Umqondisi waklonyeliswa ngokuba "Isikhathi imizulane" umklomelo for Best Umqondisi ngaso lo Cannes Film Festival. Emir Kusturica cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukudlala e-punk rock othile waseSarajevo Zabranjeno Pušenje bass. Nokho, kungakabiphi, wayeka ngesikhathi ukhona.

Ukuvakashela e-US

Kuqondiswe ngu-Emir Kusturica, abase ngaleso sikhathi nakho okuncane Sarajevo Film School (yena waxoshwa kuyo ngemva waqala ukudlala eqenjini lomculo "Zabranjeno Pušenje"), ngamenywa M. Forman at Columbia University ukuba anikeze izinkulumo. Fundisa eMelika, waqala eneminyaka engu-36 weminyaka. Emir banquma ukuzama angena ohlelweni Hollywood, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubunikazi. E-US, wathatha isithombe sakhe esisha.

"Arizona Dream"

Iskripthi UDavide wabhala Atkins, umfundi Kusturica, ngemva wokubuyekeza ezincane Wawugujelwani "Arizona Dream", ifilimu lesiNgisi ngu Emir. Wadedelwa ngo-1993. Kulesi movie, Starring izinkanyezi ezinjalo ebhayisikobho American, Faye Dunaway futhi Dzhonni Depp. A esiningi kwathatha umqondisi ukwakha isithombe. Ngokuphindaphindiwe lihlehliselwe usuku kwesizini. Le filimu, okuholela ekupheleni, kuhlulekile ehhovisi ibhokisi futhi akazange abangele ukutuswa baxgeki. Nokho, ngaleso Berlin Film Festival, wayinqoba "Isiliva Bear". "Arizona Dream" kuyinto ifilimu wokuqala futhi cishe zokugcina Kusturica esingu eMelika. Umqondisi wathi namuhla ukuthi akasafuni ukusebenza Hollywood.

Kusturica wabuya eYugoslavia

Impi Bosnian waqala ngo-1992. indlu umndeni labhujiswa Kusturica, owayeneminyaka eSarajevo. Murat wabulawa isifo senhliziyo ngokushesha ngemva lezi zenzakalo. umqondisi umkhaya wathuthela Montenegro. Ukubuka okwenzekayo ezweni lakhe, u-Emir wabuyela elaseYugoslavia ukuze ukusebenza isithombe esisha. Manje kwase kuyindodana fantasmogorichesky ifilimu-mfanekiso "Underground". Le Umdwebo oluxube black amahlaya wadala simo Dushana Kovachevicha, umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini edumile yeYugoslavia.

"Underground"

Ngo-1995 akhululwa ngaso ifilimu. Kusturica kungumsebenzi umqondisi omusha ixhunyiwe ngeziqephu yomlando yamuva (ngokukhethekile, izenzakalo lokuqala nempi yamazwe aseBalkan) esidlule ezweni lakhe. Ukusabela ukuze isithombe kwaba okuxubile. Abagxeki baye kuqhathaniswa lo msebenzi "Impi Nokuthula" nelithi Sarajevo ekuphathweni sezinto zaqala nokubacindezela ngokumelene umqondisi umndeni. Ithoni lwamanye izibuyekezo movie kwakwethusa engakubona ukuze Emir wathi ukuthi uphuma ebhayisikobho. Umqondisi isinqumo sokuthi akazange akuqonde. Nokho, "Underground" ngesikhathi Cannes Film Festival amenza 2nd "Palme d'Noma". Ngakho, umqondisi-Serbian kwaba owesine bayawuthola umklomelo kabili. Phambi kwakhe lolu dumo, waklonyeliswa B. Augusto F. Coppola futhi A. Sjöberg.

"Black Cat, White Cat"

Selichaza amafilimu ka-Emir Kusturica. Uhlu uqedela isithombe "Black Cat, White Cat". Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, u-Emir wabuyela udaba Roma. ifilimu yakhe entsha, ngokungafani kuya isithombe odlule ( "Isikhathi imizulane"), kwaba comedy. Uvele 1998 futhi zamila iphrojekthi umculo lwamaGypsy, esenzelwe ithelevishini German. Ngo-1998, lo mdwebo ku-"Venice Film Festival" uye abe intandokazi, kodwa umklomelo omkhulu is awuwinanga, nakuba Emir waklonyeliswa Kuhle Umqondisi "Isiliva Lion". Kusturica ngemva "Underground" siphelise ubuhlobo baso G. Bregovic, ngakho umculo befilimu entsha ebhaliwe Nele Karajlić.

Ukuvela I Orchestra Akubhenywa

Ngaphambi nje kokuba ukuqala umsebenzi walo ku "Black Cat ..." Karaylich wadala inguqulo yakhe Zabranjeno Pušenje, eSarajevo rock band, futhi baba wakhe co-umbhali kanye umculi izingoma. Iqembu ethiwa Orchestra Akubhenywa, futhi ukwakha "cat black ..." wayevele isikhathi ukuqopha i-albhamu "Ja Nisam odavle". Sanikezelwa ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso le Impi eYugoslavia 1992-95.

Kulandelwa ikhefu isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba lo. Phakathi Emir Kusturica yakhe amafilimu abadalwanga, futhi umshado ikakhulu eqenjini I Orchestra Akubhenywa.

Stribor Kusturica, indodana yakhe, wathatha indawo yakhe ngemuva lishaya izigubhu. Ngo-2001 wenza ifilimu ngakho ( "Izindaba ku-Super 8") Emir Kusturica. Izingoma yaleli qembu namuhla kahle ezaziwayo.

umsebenzi actor sika Kusturica

Asikwazi, uthi Nokho, ukuthi Kusturica kwadingeka ngalesi sikhathi akukho ukuxhumana nezwe cinema. Wabonakala njengoba kumdlali 2000 ifilimu "Umfelokazi siqhingi laseSaint-Pierre," futhi ngo-2003 "I Isela Good". Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kusturica waba umkhiqizi ku Dushana Milicha, compatriot yakhe. Sikhuluma movie 2003 "Strawberry ku Isuphamakethe".

"Ukuphila Liyisimangaliso"

Emir Kusturica ngemva kwekhefu elide, ngo-2004, ekhishwe ifilimu elisha "Ukuphila kuyisipho Isimangaliso". Kuqondiswe ngu-ke waphinda wakhuluma ngodaba nempi yamazwe aseBalkan. Le filimu udutshulwe uhlobo tragicomedy, intandokazi phakathi Kusturica. Slavko Stimac nendima enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikrini uvele Mirjana Karanovic (ababedlala emuva ifilimu "Ngesikhathi ubaba Ingabe Away ku Business") futhi Vesna Trivalich nendodana Stribor Kusturica nabaculi 2 kusukela iqembu I Ayikho Orchestra Ukubhema - IzEnzo Sparavolo futhi Nele Karajlić. Le filimu kwaba bahlolwe i-57th Cannes Film Festival, kodwa bebabi umklomelo we-French wehlelo lefundo zombelele. "Ukuphila kuyisipho Isimangaliso" Nokho, iye yaklonyeliswa "Cesar" imiklomelo.

Ngo-2005, Kusturica waba nje ephethwe the Cannes amajaji. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, uye yaklonyeliswa ifilimu "Umntwana," le Dardenne yabazalwane Palme d'Noma ". Ngawo lowo nyaka Kusturica iqhaza ekudaleni "izingane ongabonakali", lwencwadi. Wafaka isiqephu "Blue Gypsy", owayengomunye wabayisikhombisa, sahlala kule filimu.

"Lelidzala"

Ngo-May 2007, kudlalwé 8th sici film ngu Emir Kusturica ngokuthi "iTestamente." Kuqondiswe abathintekayo nale umsebenzi ngesikhathi lama-60 Cannes Film Festival ne zokuqala 5 iminyaka iqhaza ayengeke athathe muntu imiklomelo.

Ngo-2007, June 26, kudlalwé "Isikhathi imizulane" - yomculo we-opera punk, obadalwa esekelwe Umdwebo eponymous ngabaculi kusukela iqembu I Orchestra Akubhenywa. Documentary "Maradona" yakhululwa ngo-2008. It is Kunikezelwa Diego Maradona, edumile football player wase-Argentina. Ngesikhathi 61st Cannes Film Festival labetibambile kwesizini yayo.

Ukuphila kuyisipho-movie

Emir Kusturica, ogama amafilimu Uthole namuhla emhlabeni odumile, amahlumela ezimbalwa kamuva. Empeleni, uye babuka band I Orchestra Akubhenywa. Anakho unkosikazi nezingane ezimbili, Maya - Stribor indodana nendodakazi Dunja. Stribor, ngaphandle iqhaza rock, okunenkanyezi ezimbili amafilimu kayise - "Ukuphila kuyisipho Miracle" nelithi "ITestamente."

Umqondisi Emir Kusturica ngo-2005, ukuguqulelwa ku-Orthodox. Ngokusho Amir, wavele wasibuyisela ukuze izimpande zakhe njengeLebanoni okhokho Kusturica sika belingamaSerbia Orthodox. Eqondiswa uyawuthanda ukudlala ibhola lezinyawo (yena uthanda ukudlala ibhola) nomculo amaphrojekthi, kanye izakhiwo. Ukuze Drvengrad emzaneni iphrojekthi waze wathola 2005 umklomelo Filippa ngenhloko. Yakhiwa esifundeni sezintaba Serbia ngokuphelele ngokhuni. Lo muzi akuyona zokuhlala. Kuyinto isayithi izivakashi. Njengoba Kusturica uthe ufuna ukwakha ke ikhumbule ndawo yakubo.

Abaningi bayasilahla umqondisi imibono ezinkulu futhi nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe ngokweqile. Nokho, akusoze zinakekelwa. Kusturica umane akukwazi kude izenzakalo. Ikesi lapho Emir wabizelwa duel Vojislav Seselj, umholi we isizwe Serbian. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1993. Kusturica wamthembisa ukulwa maphakathi Belgrade. Seselj, ngenhlanhla, wenqaba.

"Omunye namashumi izinkathazo"

Muva nje, ngo-2015, kwaba enye ukumangala abayithandayo ithalente lakhe Emir Kusturica. "Omunye namashumi izinkathazo" - iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha, eyaba European isizini ukuzwa etemibhalo. Kubonakala sengathi e-Emir yakhe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba siyavuka umkhathi imilingo amafilimu afana "Ukuphila kuyisipho Miracle," "Ngesikhathi ubaba Ingabe Away ku Business", "Black Cat, White Cat". Torn kudala ziphile amasiko nemikhuba, amasiko omndeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi ukucindezela izenzakalo zezombusazwe, njengoba kwaphawula u-Emir Kusturica. "Omunye namashumi izinkathazo" - iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha, lapho ngokusebenzisa izimbobo amazwibela ubisi ukuphuza inyoka ke izimvu, amabhomu endaweni egqitshwe amabhomu, bese flying abathandi. Esikhathini yamahlaya, akunangqondo, Burlesque nezimo ngezinye izikhathi edabukisayo lapho abalingiswa bazithola tindzaba letimfisha, kwathonya ukucabanga kombhali ku isiphetho ezweni, ethile Ukungqubuzana intsha nezwe ngonya abadala, we Pore, lapho ebuntwaneni eshiya. Kulezi izindaba yembula fantasy kuqhume umlobi.

Njengoba ubona, umuntu multi-abanamakhono kuyinto Emir Kusturica. Izincwadi, eqondisa, esebenza, umculo - konke lokhu kuncike ithalente lakhe. Kwazi bani ukuthi yini enye ziyojabula nathi Emir esizayo?