Endaweni Soft izimpumputhe endlini: idivayisi, igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ngokuvamile, endaweni izimpumputhe ukhonza njengomdala phambili kuvuleke tile. Nokho, lokhu akwenzeki ngazo zonke isimo uhlangana, ngoba akuyona impoqo. Njengoba isibonelo le ndlela kungenziwa kubhekwe endaweni esithambile abayizimpumputhe. Ngaphezu kokusebenza, it has a onqenqemeni zokuhlobisa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kufanele uzijwayeze kubo ubuchwepheshe kanye ukulungiselela izinto ezidingekayo.

Ingqikithi yalo isithembiso

Hlukanisa ingaphandle lendlu angasebenzisa izixazululo kuchaziwe ngenhla. Paving nozalo ukhonkolo baye laba yisicefe futhi abawubheki yemvelo njalo. Ngikanye namalungu athile izinhlobo izisekelo, bamane akuhlangani. Ngokwesibonelo, base inqwaba-rostverkovoe kuhlanganisa isidingo ukuhlobisa emaphethelweni ngaphakathi endaweni izimpumputhe esinanyathiselwe cap. Ngakho umoya isikhala kwangaphakathi phansi ivaliwe.

imphawu letibalulekile

Uma sikhuluma endaweni okuqinile abayizimpumputhe, isimiso sabo eyisisekelo ukuqhubeka enamathela egcekeni futhi cap yokuqedela. Kodwa endaweni esithambile izimpumputhe kuyinto cishe ingxenye esegcekeni noma imbali imibhede, lona wamuva we eyakhelene endlini. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu enamathela okuhlala isikhathi eside, eyizingqabavu futhi akudingi ukulungiswa ezinkulu. Uma eyinkimbinkimbi kudivayisi ukuqhathanisa kanye nomshikashika umfutho ke zombili izinhlobo ezindaweni izimpumputhe ayafana, kodwa izingqimba ahlelwe nge ukulandelana ezahlukene.

Iinsetjenziswa otmostki ezithambile

Soft endaweni izimpumputhe kule scheme classical banephupho ungqimba kahle ohlangene inhlabathi. Uma sikhuluma umklamo bendabuko, khona-ke unikezwa amanzi ukuze amboze futhi ku emathileyi evulekile. Endabeni esachazwa endaweni abayizimpumputhe ukuthi indima kuthatha surface amanzi. Ukuze ekulinganiseni kwamanzi, okwenza wokulungiselela krupnofraktsionnogo ungqimba ngohlalwane. Amatshe ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa umthwalo nekugwema ukuncipha omningi umgwengwezi.

noma ukuchema kuzo Main ungakwazi kuqinisekiswe amatshe ungqimba. Ukuhambisana ibangelwa ungqimba ngobuningi impahla ingxenyenamba esihle, okuyinto babengenalo ukuthambekela aphefumulele. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu isihlabathi, kodwa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa slag negwadle ukuhlola, uma kunesidingo, ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa - enwetshiwe ubumba chips. endaweni Soft izimpumputhe kufanele abe gidrobarer. Lokhu ngokuvamile embondelene geomembranes, ezisetshenziswa ukuze ungangenisi amanzi izakhiwo kanye ithengiswe ngaphansi brand of "art studio" noma "Fundalin".

Uma sikhuluma isisekelo strip, endaweni izimpumputhe isendaweni ipherimitha, kanye njengenjwayelo. Nakuba rostverkovom endaweni inqwaba ezisekelwe izimpumputhe Ufakwa cm 50. Lokhu kwenza kube nesidingo ilungiselelo endaweni eyimputhe isinyathelo ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Umswakama isithiyo alilinyaziwe, kanye nokumbiwa kuyoba elula kakhudlwana.

Step by step Umhlahlandlela

Uma ziyohlala endaweni izimpumputhe ngezandla zakho, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko angakusiza. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba sifeze umsebenzi yokwemba, lokhu primer kumelwe uhlale emseleni, ugxile ku-45 cm kusukela iphuzu aphansi wesabelo. Phansi kufanele ibe sezingeni njalo, ngakho umsebenzi kufanele kube nenkulumo yamaphuzu wokugubha ezingeni amanzi noma letihlungiwe.

Lapho nilungisa endaweni izimpumputhe ngezandla zakho, step by step imiyalelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kulolu cwaningo. Kusukela ke ungabona ukuthi akudingekile ukuba uqinise emaphethelweni emseleni, kodwa azungezwe kufanele ukudala emseleni. Kufanele ibekwe iziteshi uhlelo amanzi ezikhukhula. Phansi kufanele uzilungiselele, inhlabathi ohlangene. Ivame backfilled ungqimba encane yemfucumfucu.

Ngokusho ebusweni angabekwa wetted loam kufanelekile. I ukujiya yokugcina ungqimba kufanele kube-20 cm. Ngobumba kufanele senziwe indiza ezivamile kanye ugqoko lesiteshi eshaweni. Clay kufanele usetshenziswe emthambekeni jikelele ekutheni kwakhiwe. Idivayisi kuyinto endaweni izimpumputhe ezithambile endlini esinyathelweni esilandelayo inalokhu isinyathelo yokulungiselela podsypaniya ungqimba. Kuyinto njalo kunesidingo ukuze ngamanzi ukugwema imifantu. Qedela endaweni izimpumputhe zedivayisi kungaba ngemva kokuthola yizinkulumo odakeni ngeke unyawo.

Ukuqinisekisa abakhwabanisi isiphepho

Ukuhoxisa uketshezi endaweni izimpumputhe kungaba isimiso sokukhuculula. Setha kabusha esithweni kungaba zenhlabathi, kuzoncika yonyaka imvula nemvula umfutho. Ubuningi egeleza uketshezi olungathunaza inhlabathi ngaphansi endaweni abayizimpumputhe, ngilenze emthambekeni ezinzima Gidrobarer. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ungqimba ngobuningi uzoqala olungathunaza.

Uma isiteshi amanzi kanye lemifanekiso kahle eduze lapho, reset engenziwa emhlabathini, kokuphunyuka kusukela jikelele amanzi emthambekeni-10 m. Ukuze ukuqoqa amapayipi amanzi amanzi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa kabani ububanzi 100 mm. Lungiselela umkhiqizo ukuba odongeni perforated. I ububanzi we izimbobo kungenzeka elilingana kumkhawulo 16 kuya ku-20 mm.

Soft endaweni izimpumputhe ukuhambahamba endlini umhlabathi backfill kuhilela evala amaphayiphi e geotextiles eziboshiwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endaweni izimpumputhe has a high filtration umthamo, ukuvikelwa okudingekayo uma umswakama abasuka lolu daka. Ngezinye zemigwaqo naphambi amakhona iziteshi kumele ixhunywe noma cross-okwenyanga tee abaqoqi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi laterals eliphezulu, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze kwamabhuku.

Uma valve abakhwabanisi alisetshenziswa, emakamelweni ukuhlolwa ungayithola enye abakhwabanisi izintamo. Amanzi kukhishelwa endlini emseleni lapho ifinyelela 1 m ukujula. Kufanele ukugcwala amatshe nenhlabathi evundile. Leli payipi perforated izenzo njengendlela distributor.

pie otmostki

Clay ukulungiselela kufanele yithela imfucumfucu ungqimba, esemgwaqweni nge ukuchema kuzo ezithile. I ukushuba lokhu lokulungiselela 120 mm. Ingxenyana ye impahla zokhahlamba kusuka 15 kuya 20 mm. Ungakwazi alternate phakathi imoto ezincane nezinkulu. Ukuhambisana wenziwa ukuchema kuzo ungqimba dropout noma isihlabathi. Ukusuka kusukela ovundlile 3: 100.

endaweni Blind zamatshe ochotshoziwe kuzoya ngaphansi endlini. Kusukela olungaphambili lwesonto umngcele kufanele ivuswe 15 kuya ku-20 cm. Ikhekhe kumele ohlangene njengoba ebeka waphuzisa. ungqimba ngesikhathi ukuzinza esibonakalayo kuyathuthuka amatshe nobumba. Ingaphezulu isihlabathi emva compaction ubabonisa umthetho, lenzelwa phezu ulwelwesi. Otmostka zamatshe ochotshoziwe kuhlelwe ukuze ugqoko zokulala okwengeziwe lwenziwe. Njengoba i okuhlukile aphume ashone ngamasentimitha ambalwa ingxube ka isihlabathi futhi amatshe, ngawo ukudala eyehlelayo iziteshi amanzi.

endaweni impumputhe kahle

endaweni Soft izimpumputhe womthombo siqukethe ifilimu ungangenisi amanzi, okuyinto ugcwele isihlabathi. Top bangase bahlele utshani noma enamathela zokuhlobisa. Ukwenza uhlelo enjalo ayinikezi izindleko ezinkulu ngokomzimba futhi zezimali. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze ususe inhlabathi evundile emhlabeni kahle ububanzi ezisukela 1.2 kuya 1.5 m. Ezansi selibekiwe ungangenisi amanzi ifilimu onqenqemeni lapho ukwenza indandatho engenhla.

I ungangenisi amanzi ngendima ongenza abandayo ukumelana ifilimu, okuyinto ibekwe phansi lapho kwakhiwa izisekelo. ifilimu Secure phezu ring kungaba kabili emaceleni ingcina makhasethi noma band metal yenziwa ngokusebenzisa zokugcina yasibamba ngezikulufo noma dowels. Ngesikhathi phuzu lapho ifilimu uya ime mpo, kubalulekile ukwenza crease. It eyokwenza ukufuduka inhlabathi impahla kanye drawdown, okuyinto akufaki ekubhujisweni umonakalo we zokuhlobisa ungqimba phezulu. Phezulu, ungakwazi agcwalisa isihlabathi, walala kuvuleke Slabs, amatshe, isitini noma kuvuleke amatshe. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo shot kubuya itshalwe Turf noma utshani utshani.

isiphetho

Imininingwane sendlela sokuxazulula endaweni esithambile izimpumputhe isisekelo isikulufa-inqwaba, wethulwe ngenhla. Kufanele kukhunjulwe lapha ukuthi umsebenzi kumele kuqale lapho kumiswa i-joint ukunwetshwa. Lokhu kuzovumela uphawu komhlaba futhi kuqedwe ukusonteka cap. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi, ungasebenzisa ungqimba double of ukufulela impahla. imivubukulo Eminye eqhutshwa ngayo. Kuyadingeka lokumba a 0.3 m emhlabeni azungezwe yendlu, bese ugcwalisa izinto nge rammer. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina Kumiswa wokuxovela ebusweni imbozwe kuvuleke tile noma kuvuleke amatshe.