Umsebenzi Wamatshe amabhlogo ngezandla zabo: ithuluzi, ingxube isixazululo

Emabhuloki, zazo namuhla izindlu eziningi zakhiwa - lawa izakhi bunjwa wamaqhuqhuva. Lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu ekwakheni izindonga kanye isisekelo. Amabhulokhi babe izakhiwo ngokwanele ezinhle amandla, ubulukhuni, futhi izinga ukushisa conductivity, ukuqina, ukumelana ukugqoka futhi umswakama. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amabhlogo. Ngu aphoyintimenti, bahlukene odongeni, konke isisekelo futhi ukwahlukanisa. Ngu design, zingabantu futhi isakhiwo lezinyosi enamandla egcwele.

Abaningi kakade aqaphela izinzuzo lezi zinto, futhi abantu bakhathazekile lolu daba njengoba wokwakha amabhulokhi. Le nqubo ibizwa kakhulu ezinemininingwane ukubuyekeza, ngoba kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene amabhlogo, futhi ngalinye linomsebenzi imithetho yayo ukufakwa.

Izinzuzo izinto

Blocks kunezimo eziningana ezisivunayo ezinkulu, futhi lokhu kuye kwawasiza ukuba zithandwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukugqamisa ukwakhiwa ngesivinini. I emikhulu nenkundla ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, isikhathi esingaphansi uzobe esichithwa inqubo ukwakhiwa. block Umsebenzi Wamatshe ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile iyehlisa inani usimende ngokuhamba umsebenzi.

Geometrically lesifanele, lezi zinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulungise izinga ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ngisho noma kukhona isimo sokungalingani kancane, kuyoba ngokushesha zile. Enye inzuzo enkulu - Ukwakhiwa kwala izinto ungakwazi ukubhekana ngisho nabantu babengenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu.

nemibi isakhiwo

Akuwona wonke block has a isisindo ukhululekile, futhi akuzona zonke ewusizo phakathi nokufaka. Imikhiqizo sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo kwagcizelela cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ephakamisa amadivaysi. Kodwa ngisho ukhonkolo evundile, izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye nezinye izakhi kunzima ukulondoloza ku-site. yesimanje isakhi izinto Iningi ungathandi umswakama futhi akakwazi eside amanga ngaphandle.

Ilungiselela isixazululo wokwakha amabhulokhi

Izixazululo ukwakhiwa kube nezici eziningi ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki iqiniso ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa wonke wokwakha, umugqa wokuqala ibekwe ngokuqinile ku esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi. Kulula ukulungiselela: 1 okuyingxenye usimende 3 thatha isihlabathi ahlanzekile.

Ingxube kuyinto ukusebenza iyunithi kumele kahle ugovuze. Kuyinto kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa mixer kanye nendlela ukupheka eziningi isandla isixazululo nzima kakhulu. Ukuze sisebenze amabhlogo kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi Sigcine ukushuba umfaniswano esebenzisa ukuyaluza. Isinyathelo sokuqala ku-mixer uthele inani elincane lamanzi, bese wengeza zonke ezinye izinto. Izingxenye kufanele ukugxambukela isixazululo cishe amabili imizuzu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i- nosimende ngoba zikasimende, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye zokwakha kumele kusetshenziswe engakapheli amahora amabili.

Isixazululo yesihlabathi usimende

onjiniyela abaningi baye ngokwesiko esetshenziswa esebenzisa le nhlanganisela. Emabhuloki, watshala kulolu hlobo isixazululo - isiqinisekiso nokushisa, ngisho noma kuyinto encane. Ukulondoloza ku-glue ingxube kuleli cala, uma nithanda, kuyinto engasho lutho.

Ngokuqondene namandla, khona-ke kuyafana noma kunjalo. Lapho ebeka zikasimende wenziwa ngekhambi yendabuko, izindonga ngabe ziye zangithinta. Lapho inhlaka sisetshenziswa ke izindleko ukwahlukanisa ayidingeki.

Indlela ukupheka inhlaka

Isinyathelo sokuqala ku ibhakede lamanzi kuthululwe. Bese kuba khona athululwa ingxube eyomile. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ivuse usebenzisa sokuprakthiza. Kungcono nekuwusebentisa ngesivinini aphansi.

Amaphesenti amanzi ingxube dry kungaba ezihlukahlukene, incike umenzi. I ingcina ayigongobali kungcono ukwenza kube izingxenyana. Hlola ngokunemba ukulungiswa kungaba nge trowel onenkotho. Uma ingxube wokwakha block sisetshenziswa kalula kakhulu futhi sidlule ngokukhululekile phakathi kwamazinyo aso kanye anemifantu musa uhlangane ke, konke kulungile.

Izici wokwakha silicate amabhlogo

Le mikhiqizo asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa izindonga ngaphandle futhi ngodonga ezahlukene, ukugcwalisa ezihlukahlukene Uhlaka izakhiwo. Nokho, gazosilikata yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe eliphezulu kakhulu, le nto has high amandla izici, ezingeni eliphansi conductivity ezishisayo, isisindo ongaphakeme futhi omuhle nobungane kwemvelo.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Kubekwa gas silicate amabhlogo Kwenziwa ikakhulukazi uhlobo tape isisekelo. Ukujula kwawo kumele kube mayelana 1.8 m. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ebeka ungqimba wokuqala, enze ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi.

Zophahla wazizwa noma omunye umsebenzi web ingalungiswa nge ezivamile usimende-isihlabathi esigqulweni, ukulungiswa okuyinto usimende nesihlabathi axutshwa endaweni isilinganiso 1: 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele ikhambi wathelisa impahla ukufulela. Ungabese ukuya ngokuqondile nokupakisha.

Lokutinsita wokwakha amabhulokhi

Ngakho, wena kufanele ukulungiselela sokuprakthiza amandla, amabhakede epulasitiki, amathroweli, isakhiwo ezingeni futhi ngesando futhi Planer. Kusadingeka isandla, futhi kangcono kagesi, wabona, sikwele umsebenzi wokubeka uphawu owenziwayo, ibhulashi, setha sokuprakthiza izingcezu kanye rasp.

izindlela ezaziwa yokumiswa

Zimbili izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kwenziwe silicate wokwakha amabhulokhi. Indlela yokuqala ukusebenzisa isixazululo ezivamile, wesibili esebenzisa ingcina. Intengo yesixazululo okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansana izindleko anamathelayo.

Nokho, nosimende usimende-isihlabathi wachitha izikhathi 6 enkulu kunemicebo ingcina. I ukushuba we umphetho isebenzisa isisombululo kufanele kube cishe 10-20 mm. Lokhu kungaba liyochukuluza "amabhuloho ezishisayo", bese ukuthuthukiswa isikhunta, isikhutha kanye condensate ekuqongeleleni. Yingakho abantu abaningi baye bathola anamathelayo. Nge le nto kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukushuba umphetho kanye nalokho ukunciphisa kakhulu nokushisa.

ingcina ungqimba ukushuba kufanele kube mm 2-3 kuphela, okuzokwenza ukwandisa ezingeni zihlale zifudumele. Uma amabhlogo wokwakha ku-glue wenziwa ebusika, ngesikhathi emakethe ungathola izindlela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ejenti.

ubuchwepheshe

Njengoba isakhi has simise njalo, inqubo akuthathi kakhulu. Kodwa umugqa wokuqala kufanele sibeke ngokucophelela. It is ogibele isixazululo ezingeni esiphezulu ebusweni indiza ovundlile. Ukuze uthuthukise adhesion emabhuloki moisturize.

Okokuqala kukhona amabhlogo wokwakha lemahlanganweni, bese ukuvumelanisa kahle kanye umhlahlandlela. Ngemva kwalokho kubekwa tincenye letisele. Guides for izindonga zangaphandle kungcono ukwenza ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi. Izindonga zangaphakathi ezibekwe ohlangothini.

Zogqinsi elandelayo Ungasavele libekwe phezu Yesigcilikisha. Futhi, ukwakheka sisetshenziswa ku ubuso sekupheleni. glue okweqile akuyona lisuswe. Kumele asuswe nge trowel. Uqhubekela umugqa olandelayo kungaba amahora 2 kuphela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kokokunamathisela kumelwe bacabangisise, kanye ukuncipha kwenzeka. Amabhulokhi embondelene ne shift 8 cm. Ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge elandelayo emva kuqala futhi ngamunye ezilandelayo kumele dengwane. Lokhu kuzokhulisa rigidity isakhiwo. Uma ufuna ukuvumelanisa iyunithi, kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa mallets. Semfene zisuswe kalula nge iflothi. Uma ufuna usike unit, silicate igesi kahle amenable ukuba ibona.

Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, njalo lomzila wesine kufanele kuqiniswe - inombolo Stroebe futhi Stroebe ngobude yonke isethi valve. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele inani egcwele ingcina noma nosimende. Umsebenzi Wamatshe zikasimende wenziwa ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Azikho umehluko.

Ukwakhiwa izakhi Ceramic

Lolu Phiko luqondene itshe microporous, ohlangothini Ubuso ezimazombezombe. Usayizi ngesinye sezinqumo mkhulu isitini zendabuko, okwenza iyehlisa isikhathi ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Phakathi izinzuzo ukuhlukanisa ukusebenza high kwedivayisi emvelweni kanye nokwenzeka umsebenzi bebodwa ngaphandle kokuba ochwepheshe abamenyiwe. Kerambloki babe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza energy esisindisa kuwo wonke ukuphila service. Futhi, lezi zinto zinezikhathi namandla high, incombustibility.

I yokuntula zihlanganisa izindleko eziphakeme futhi fragility enqubeni yezokuthutha. Futhi Ukuntula abakhi abangochwepheshe empeleni ukuthi yini kubekwa amabhlogo sobumba.

Imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ungangenisi amanzi kwesisekelo. Ingxube sisetshenziswa ezweni ububanzi odongeni bese uzama ukuvimbela ukwakheka voids. Block lokuqala ibekwe ekhoneni. Isixazululo usimende-sandy isetshenziswa kuphela ungqimba wokuqala.

Le nqubo ibizwa lula khona kwale zokwakha Paso-ikamu amalunga omzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa amabhlogo indiza mpo. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kufaneleka a ngesando zenjoloba. Leli thuluzi okwanele ukuqeda chips futhi ulungise ezingeni. Njengoba singabona, amatshe amabhlogo, noma bangase babe, akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela umsebenzi ngesitini. Ngaphandle ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziselwa Ekhiqizako ezahlukene.

Indlela yokwakha indlu keramsit

Lokhu yokwakha isetjentiswe ezingaphezu kuka kwamashumi amahlanu. Inqubo laying izindonga zezindlu kule Mater akuyona ikakhulukazi inkimbinkimbi. Nge akwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngisho Wabasaqalayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izici keramzitbetona futhi uhambisane ubuchwepheshe.

Ukwakheka kanye nezinhlobo amabhlogo idatha

Izinto akhiqizwa ngokucindezela enwetshiwe ubumba ingxube, kanye isihlabathi, usimende namanzi. Impahla yokwakha iphephile, imvelo kanye ekahle izindonga. Blocks kukhona ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, ukukhanya futhi ube okusezingeni eliphezulu ekuvikeleni impahla.

Lezi zici ingahluka isesimweni kanye nosayizi - kuyinto ezimweni eziningi zincike nomkhiqizi ethize. Imikhiqizo okuhloswe for izindonga kungaba esigcwele enamandla, futhi ozwakala. Izimbotshana futhi akheke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani, wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni indawo isicelo.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Umsebenzi Wamatshe ukhonkolo block kungase kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhethwa lwesikhali sokuqaphela esifanele kuncike ukujiya oyifunayo, khona ukwahlukanisa, uhlobo ambozwe udonga. Ngakho, iyunithi kungenziwa wabeka ngesigamu ububanzi ngesinye sezinqumo nge Ligation, ububanzi cm 60 ne Ligation kanye voids, kwezindonga ezimbili. Kungakhathaliseki indlela, kumele ngokuqinile ukulandela yonke imithetho. Plinth isisekelo ingxenye kufanele kube njengoba flat futhi ungangenisi amanzi e amabhlogo amabili.

Inqubo wokwakha idatha zokwakha azihlukile kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye. Kukhona block lokuqala ibekwe ekhoneni. Sokudla isixazululo ungangenisi amanzi impahla yafakwa ku-ukushuba ngamasentimitha amathathu. Isikhundla iyunithi kumele ngokuqinile kulawulwa ukwakhiwa namanzi ezingeni.

Phakathi emabhuloki lemahlanganweni futhi silingo intambo isivele ezibekwe phezu kwawo emgqeni wokuqala. Inqubo kufanele kwenziwe isisombululo okuqinile esihlabathini usimende. Khona-ke kukhona uhla lwesibili nge Ligation nokulawula okuqinile indiza mpo. Imigqa yesibili futhi okwalandela kungenziwa watshala anamathelayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo idingekile ukuze Ukuqinisa wokwakha yangaphandle futhi Izindonga zangaphakathi. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ngayinye uchungechunge sesithathu nesesine. ' Ngenxa yalesi nokufakwa Lunga ngokusakazwa ububanzi 8-10 mm kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inetha. Beka umphini e Stroebe - ingalungiswa, noma-ke ngabe kwenziwe nge grinders. Ngemva kokubekela rebar ahlabayo anemifantu egcwele usimende nosimende.

isiphetho

Lokho kwenziwa wokwakha ukhonkolo amabhlogo ngezandla zakhe. Njengoba ubona, kungcono ngempela akunzima kangako. Kwanele ukubona inqubo ncamashi ulandele yonke izincomo ngenhla, bese zonke kufanele iphumelele.