Entsha imishini egcwele Russian amabutho ezikhethekile. Qhathanisa SWAT imishini Russia nase-US

"Isosha impahla isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, leyo nto!" - la amazwi engoma odumile kungaba yisiqubulo labo izingcweti ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukugqokwa amasosha empini noma umzimba simulating ezinjalo.

Kodwa zonke nekunciphisa amasosha lidinga iqhawe kufanele kube konke okudingayo ukuze umsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana le ndaba yokungaziphathi kuhlomisa fighters amayunithi, ababiziweyo ekhethekile. Kusukela izenzo zabo ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu kuncike.

It kuvela, hhayi kancane ngakho isidingo ombutho. Futhi izinto ezingasho empini edingekayo.

Zonke lezi zinto, ngalinye elikwazi lisetshenziswe esasibucayi iningi impi, ukubizwa ngokuthi igiya.

ubuchwepheshe kanzulu

Umuntu ubengacabanga ukuthi into yokuqala kakhulu ku uhlu izinto ezidingekayo empini izingalo kunikezwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso impela, kodwa izibhamu, izibhamu, amavolovolo, amabhomu iziqhumane, flamethrowers nezinye contraption ebulalayo abashe isigaba kwahlukana ngokuphelele, futhi azisebenzi igiya.

Kodwa iyunifomu, izicathulo, izigqoko, izikhwama, uwumnikazi wenkampani, canteens nokuningi izwi uphawu kungenzeka. Plain isosha abavamile kufanele bagqoke ukhululekile, ngezinkathi zonyaka kanye zone sezulu sendawo lezi inkonzo siphela. Kodwa kukhona wamabutho akhethekile. On kubo okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Yiqiniso, ebazisa ngokukhethekile yinkimbinkimbi elihambisana imisebenzi yokusungula amayunithi elite iyiphi impi. SWAT ngubo kuye komculo we-kanzulu isipiliyoni lempi isintu, zanqwabelana emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kuhlangene intuthuko zamuva zobuchwepheshe.

imishini Suvorov

Ezikhathini zasendulo, amabutho ziphuthunyiswe konke okudingayo isitimela, kulandela kulandelana ibutho. Foragers, sutlers kanye namanye amaqhawe izimpahla lempi kwenziwe umsebenzi kunzima siwukuthola futhi akhulule zonke izinto ngaphandle okuyinto ibutho ayikwazi ukulwa impi. Amasosha amashayo izikhali ajwayele, izinhlamvu kanye nobungako noma Isikhwama isikhwama, lapho abekwa okungokwakhe lempi ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Phakathi Kuzonyuka Suvorov ibutho Russian nge ukuhamba abahlukene, lathatha indlela ahluke kancane. Leli sosha lafika base naye kwakufanele kube nje okudingekayo yaphumelela, eminye yaze usiza umuntu ecindezelekile. Isisindo kokushiya eside, kodwa isimiso yokuzimela anda jikelele kuthethelelwe. Russian amabutho ezikhethekile ngubo kwakhiwa ikhumbula phambili leli siko.

Amandla Special neminyaka yempi

imishini Wanamuhla ngisho isosha abavamile ukusebenza okungaphezu imishini sesosha WWII, Korea, eVietnam, Afghanistan nezinye izimpi eziningi zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili. Ngo-USSR umbuzo lixuku izimpahla baphathwe ngokungenzeleli lolumalula, ucabangela (hhayi ngaphandle isizathu) ukuthi amasosha ethu nokunye okuhle, ngiyiphe kangakanani izingqinamba noma yiluphi olunye nje ngenxa ngokukhuthazela kwalo, unpretentiousness nokutholakala ngokuphazamiseka. Yebo, kule Army Soviet ngempela ngaphandle izibani Carbide (yangaphambili ku knapsack zonke, lathi isosha laseJalimane), toilet paper, amakhondomu nezinye izinto eziningi ezingadingekile empini. Isikhwama duffel kwaba sokuphumula unyawo izindwangu, nelineni, abanye amabhisikidi kwasemini phama (uma rasstaralis izitsha supply) futhi sung by izinhlamvu izimbongi 'ovela kunina kanye nedlanzana ezweni lakubo. " Kodwa ngisho neminyaka ebudisi yepi, amabutho ezikhethekile imishini uyixazululile ekhethekile, izimo ukulwa inkimbinkimbi, lapho ziye zasetshenziswa futhi izicathulo ezikhethekile, futhi izingubo ukukhanya, lapho ukushisa emakhazeni futhi epholile ngo ukushisa. Ngemva sempi intelligence wasehhovisi noma mcekeli phansi ngokuvamile ibe ezinde, ezigcwele izinsiba izingozi indlela ngokusebenzisa bakhulise wesitha. igremu ngamunye kwabalelwa, kilocalorie ngamunye ukudla ngaphandle kokukhetha. Futhi engangikudinga engabonakali futhi buthule.

Le mfuneko esiyinhloko kuhlomisa kwesimo endaweni-mcekeli phansi phakathi neminyaka yempi kwaba amduduza futhi ikhono imaski leli sosha emhlabathini. I izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda lolu daba bese kuba kwakhiwa, kodwa ezinye zezenzakalo ezenzeka esase sikhona kakade.

Ubuhlakani we nkathi yangemva kwempi

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi netindzaba letitsintsa izinhlamvu ukunakwa kuphela anda. Selokhu Stalin inkathi eSoviet Union sidalwe eziningi bezobunhloli, ngasinye Izilawuli ayo, ezimele nomunye. Le nhlangano kolwazi ukwesekwa lobuholi wezwe, naphezu dissociation kweminyango, ulungisiswe. Ungakwazi qhathanisa ulwazi wathola ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene, futhi sifinyelele eziphethweni ukuba iqiniso kwazo. Namuhla kunzima ukuba yahlulele okuyinto ejensi kwaba ephumelela kunazo, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi, kanye onguMninimandla onke iKomiti Yezokuphepha Kahulumeni e ngendaba yokuvikelwa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho ngezihluthu ongabonakali edlale indima enkulu Main Intelligence Directorate of eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngayinye yalezi amasevisi, ngesizotha ngokuthi ngu abanekhono, kwadingeka uphiko oluyisipesheli. izidingo zabo abasebenzi babengagcini nje okusezingeni eliphezulu, angase ngokuthi eyingqayizivele. Futhi-ke, izwe wabalungiselela konke ababekudinga ukuze imisebenzi-esibucayi mission. Izindwangu amabutho olukhethekile intelligence Soviet yadalwa izikhungo imfihlo kanye consultants kuzo Babegogodile saboteurs, hhayi zokugcina eyodwa impi.

Glavrazvedupr

Army isithunywa ingasebenza phesheya ngokungemthetho, ngaphansi ikhava zamanxusa noma ngaphandle kwalo. Kulokhu, iya suit ezinhle empini, ukhuluma ulimi lwezwe ahlala kulo, futhi ngaphandle ngendlela ehlukile, bese uzama sifane isakhamuzi wakhe abavamile. scouts Soviet babeze sinqatshiwe ukugqoka izibuko ukuze neze ukufanisa cinematic "nhloli ebomvu." Enye into, uma iphoyisa enjalo has a mission ekhethekile empini. Outfit we GRU amabutho ezikhethekile, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu kanye nesimo umsebenzi laqedwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezishisayo ingubo esisemqoka has a okuthiwa "anezikhala" kusuka ekhethekile Nokwelukiweyo intambo. Omiyane, babekezelele omiyane nezinye izinambuzane igazi-abancela, ngisho punctures izingubo zakhe inezindosi abakwazanga ukufinyelela ukuba isikhumba njengoba wembozwe wumoya nomthelela ukudluliswa ukushisa kangcono. Izicathulo wayebuye ekhethekile, nge isithende kwi Sock, ukuze olandelayo ukudukisa abawasukelayo kungenzeka (Yiqiniso, hhayi kakhulu abanolwazi) mayelana isiqondiso motion. Outfit we GRU amabutho ezikhethekile kuhlanganisiwe ibhantshi ekhethekile kanye mcekeli phansi lapho lokuthunga zonke izidingo ergonomic ngesisekelo isipiliyoni ocebile intelligence empi zonke kunakwe.

Yini enye ukuthini igama elithi "imishini"?

Akukho sezulu esibi kodwa izingubo okungalungile. Lesi saga IsiZulu awunankinga yokwenze ekhethekile amabutho iyunifomu. Nokho, imishini SWAT, akuyona kuphela into yokugqoka, izicathulo kanye ibhulukwe. Evamile, it is ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana obusebenzayo, nakuba iningi labo Okusizayo aphambana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi "kusinda ummese" akunakubangelwa sikhali futhi nokuvikelwa, futhi spetselementam. Ngaphezu izingubo, izindwangu Russian amabutho akhethekile amayunithi olukhethekile kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise ukuvikelwa, zokuxhumana, navigation, yini nokusekela ukuphila kwakhe futhi kuqala zosizo, satellite kanye namadivayisi ekhethekile. Abanye balaba bantu benza ukuhlomisa ukuzicabangela ngokwehlukile.

isipiliyoni Vietnamese

EVietnam, amaMelika okokuqala egqoke Kevlar izivikelo zomzimba. Ama-Movie ngalezi sixties esiyinhlekelele, kokubili documentary kanye eqanjiwe, kusikisela ukuthi ezivamile "GI" egqoka ukotini iyunifomu ezingcolile-green umbala kanye nezigqoko zensimbi, ngezinye izikhathi embozwe ngendwangu noma Mesh nesembozo, ukuze singathwesi blikovat ilanga. American amabutho ezikhethekile imishini sasisibi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Amayunifomu ayebone sifihle Umbala, izivikelo zomzimba evikelwe umlilo izikhali kuhlasela, "Berets Green" kwadingeka izindlela siqu yokuxhumana (ASC), owasiza iqondise izenzo neminyango kangcono.

Isigqoko sokuzivikela

Isigqoko, lapho kusukela Okokuqala Umhlaba wonke esetshenziswa ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukuvikela ikhanda lesosha kusukela saber amagalelo netshe kwemfucumfucu, hhayi amachashazi noma eziyingozi. Umzamo wokuqala ukuba lona ikhono lokubekezelela imiphumela kwezikhali ezincane exhumene nezwe odumile "Izimpondo" kukamakalabha German. Bona abaqambi German kuhlelwe ukukhweza ezengeziwe zempi ipuleti. Isigqoko akuthathi yinhlamvu, kodwa lo wesibeletho amathambo isiteleka kabaze baba lakho ukuma, futhi amasosha basafa. imishini yesimanje kuhlanganisa amabutho ezikhethekile nangesigqoko, wenza ngokuvamile superalloy polymer, kuba lula kakhulu futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana metal. Athuthukisiwe kakhulu okwamanje ochwepheshe umkhiqizo icubungule American nangesigqoko Op Score, okuyinto ucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka egqoke izibuko zokuzivikela (futhi zibalulekile okwamanje attribute), kanye embobeni umsakazo nge-microphone. Lokhu nangesigqoko ine okunamathiselwe ku-imeyili lefoni embonweni wasebusuku amadivayisi nezinye izinto. Akwaziwa isifaniselo yayo (isibonelo, Russian "Armakom").

izicathulo

Outfit Russian amabutho ezikhethekile phakathi nempi-Afghan kwesokunxele okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. ibhulukwe Ukhululekile nebhantshi esihlabathini-ezinemibala bebelokhu isixazululo ezinhle kule sezulu eningizimu, kodwa izicathulo (amabhuzu noma ezisindayo iqakala amabhuzu) ezintabeni babe alusebenzi kakhulu, futhi amasosha amabutho ezikhethekile ngaphezulu uzimisele ukubeka ku combat ohambweni ezemidlalo abavamile izicathulo, amateki kanye nezicathulo. Ngeshwa, ukuxazulula ngokugcwele udaba ekhethekile izicathulo kuhlulekile futhi namuhla, yize onobuhle ezinhle, ukukhanya kanye namandla, usuvele unayo (isibonelo, ezinhle kakhulu nomkhiqizi nezicathulo isiRashiya, "Faraday" inkampani).

American "Hey Si Ugodo lwe-yew"

Russian amabutho ezikhethekile izingubo eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba neliphelele kunalelo, kodwa okwamanje akayena ngempela aneliseke lempi noma izinga noma ubuningi. Kule ndawo, AmaMelika kude phambili, akhiwa CRYE imodeli ensimini iyunifomu ACU akusho sivimbele ukuqhubekela, is ergonomically yakhelwe emaphaketheni. Ngokuvamile, kuba - nje ezifana kubalulekile ngoba impi. Kube yinhlanhla nje ithungwe nedolo indololwane pads, ukusetshenziswa nendwangu lomlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi.

collar Sukuma ilingana kahle ekupheleni entanyeni, ekuvimbeleni ziwuthuli ziwela ngaphansi jacket. Emaphaketheni ithungwe engela komunye kwaba lula ukuthola izinto ezifihliwe khona.

Russian amabutho ezikhethekile amasosha ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili enjalo ukuthanda. ifomu lethu ithungwe esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo emhlabeni jikelele.

Russian analogue

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzivikela Isabelomali USA izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo Russian Ministry Defense labelwe uxhaso izindlela. Kuze kube manje, imishini US Special Forces iyona elula kunazo futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kubiza ngokufanele. Noma kunjalo, ehambisana kakhulu ezingxenyeni izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga amayunithi lempi injongo RA ekhethekile ukukwenza kwabo, bazi ukuthi imishini ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni impumelelo ukusebenza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo.

Ngakho, ke kangcono izimo zethu balolonge cut "Hey Si Yu" (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Army ukulwa iyunifomu") ngemibala "surpat" American akhiwa abaklami Russian imibala isekelwe elihambisana sezulu sethu. "Multikamovy" sifihle sidalwe e-US ngenxa yezimo entabeni-ehlane.

athula

Modern imishini umnyuziki SWAT kwenteke ngaphandle njengendlela yokuqala yokuvikela inhlamvu - izivikelo zomzimba. Siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko-elementi, zempi amapuleti kanye nekhava equkethe kubo, a uhlobo "ijazi" nge emaphaketheni enkulu ngemuva nasesifubeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zempi umzimba isetshenziselwa yasibamba anezikhwama, imishini eyengeziwe kanye nezinsiza. Isotsha uyazi lapho igatsha ke wukuthi, kulula ukuthola ulwa umshini-izitolo, amabhomu nezinye izinto ezidingekayo.

Spetsnaz "imfashini"

umbukeli engaqaliwe kunzima ngisho ukuqagela kunzima kangakanani imishini SWAT. Photo injongo ekhethekile amayunithi amasosha abatelekile ezihlukahlukene anezikhwama esinanyathiselwe, hardware ashumekiwe amadivaysi. Empeleni konke livikeleke okuthiwa "athula" hands-free futhi kunciphisa isisindo knapsack, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvikela fighter. Ngokwe- "imfashini" yakamuva, kufanele kube Modular, ukuthi yakhiwa izakhi eziningana sokusebenza.

Uzothini entsha amabutho ezikhethekile ngubo? Mhlawumbe abaqambi Russian nabaqambi uzokwazi kusimangaze emhlabeni nge impumelelo yabo kule ndawo?