Isigqoko "Altyn": izithombe, izici

Nakuba amasosha zisebenzisa izigqoko ngezimpaphe, Shako namakepisi nge visors kade laphela. Kodwa ezihlukahlukene nezigqoko, lapho siguqulwe zempi ukulwa, emuva kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Naphezu kwakho konke lokho nangesigqoko lozalo umsuka endulo, ngenxa ubuchwepheshe abasafufusa kungase kudale ezihlukahlukene onobuhle entsha, olukwazi ukuhlinzeka ileveli enkulu ukuvikelwa. Omunye amakhambi ephumelela kunazo baba nesigqoko 'Altyn ".

nezigqoko steel

Kuze zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, steel yasetshenziselwa womshini nezigqoko. izimali enjalo kwakungatholakala kuphela ukunikeza ukuvikelwa amatshe kanye izicucu flying ngesivinini aphansi. Steel nezigqoko Zaziphumelela ezimweni lapho ikhanda ithole isici esiphawuleka enesisindo esingaphansi eyodwa kilogram. Uma Isivinini isinqamu esingeqile 650 m / s, uye emelelwa engozini enkulu ngoba othanda ukulwa. Ngokwezibalo, phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kuba izindawo ezinjalo ezimangalisayo kwakungamadodana ezivamile.

Isidingo Ukuvikelwa ngcono

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-50 ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu yezikhali wamabutho emhlabeni wonke ukuba eSoviet kobuholi ezempi kunanini ngaphambili, kwaphakama umbuzo nesidingo sokwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa lamasosha amaphoyisa aqapha. I Amaphoyisa kanye nombutho wezempi, abomthetho kwakudingeka ukunikeza nezigqoko yesimanje ukuthi ukuhlangabezana namazinga omhlaba. Kulesi ikhambi kwaba nesigqoko sokuzivikela "Altyn", elaqala ukuba athuthukiswe in the Research Institute Steel ngo-1980. Njengesisekelo nangesigqoko esizayo Swiss TIG okwakuhilelekile, okuyinto vele iminyaka emibili esetshenziswa anti-ubuphekula amabutho ezikhethekile eYurophu.

Disemba 27, 1979 TIG lwavivinywa fighters Alpha-KGB e-Afghanistan ngesikhathi ehlasela esigodlweni Amin. Swiss izinga nangesigqoko bayazisa ubuholi wama-KGB Soviet, futhi party kungagcini TIG kwathengwa ikakhulukazi izidingo-KGB. It abalingisa lo mkhiqizo futhi yakhelwe nesigqoko 'Altyn ".

Qala isigqoko entsha

Qondisa amabutho ezikhethekile zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa eKomidi izikhulu Zezokuvikela Zikahulumeni zangena e 1980 Ochwepheshe ngilambatha NII Stali imodeli nangesigqoko TIG. Abasebenzi bayalelwe imodeli Swiss ukudala isigqoko ezifuywayo ezazinaye nokwenza kwayo lobuchwepheshe akufanele kube kunabayeni onobuhle angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba indaba kokuqala, amaphoyisa e-KGB banikezwa onjiniyela lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana ekwakheni ama-titanium nezigqoko bahlangana ngesikhathi inkampani Austrian Ulbrichts.

ukuthuthukiswa SRI

Maphakathi nawo-80s amalungu we-Institute of Steel wawenziwe titanium igobolondo sokuvikelwa esizayo. Kwathiwa yakhelwe visor armored, elibuye kuhlelwe ukuhlomisa "Altyn". Isigqoko (imikhiqizo original), wadala e-Institute of Steel, ngo-1984 wayiswa abasebenzi zezokuvikela. inhlangano yayo yokugcina kwenziwa kakade ongoti wama-KGB. Babuye ifakwe nesigqoko 'Altyn "zonke kunesidingo yezingxoxo radiogarnituroy.

Lokho yasayinwa-KGB Ochwepheshe?

imodeli nangesigqoko, lo umakhi Research Institute, kwaba Dome, eyayintula kuphela igobolondo titanium. chweba Aramid design umkhiqizo esahambile. Titanium emgodleni ingeqi 0.4 cm. Nokuvikeleka abanekhono nangesigqoko ifakwe aramid overpressure futhi titanium kuyehla kube ukushuba 0.3 cm.

Yakhiwe ngu- imodeli Swiss yasekhaya ejenti zokuzivikela kwadingeka simise ethé ukuhluka kancane, kodwa izinga wayengekho ngaphansi kunokwethenjelwa ukudlula TIG. Kusukela uhlobo phesheya isampula nangesigqoko Soviet ezahlukene kanye nendawo radiogarnitury. Ezinye "Altyn" imodeli engakaze ifakwe intercom.

KGB sidalwe izinguqulo eziningana yisigqoko, okuyinto kwahluka ngokuvumelana nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• indawo amabhokisi lokuvikela izinkinobho;
• nezixhumi;
• uhlobo podtuleyki;
• ubukhulu armored ingilazi visor okwesikhathi visor.

Ochwepheshe Soviet futhi inguqulo isigqoko Indwangu yekhava yadalwa. Kuqhathaniswa Swiss TIG nangesigqoko emikhulu uvele "Altyn".

incazelo

Ukuze womshini-ejenti zokuzivikela isicelo fiberglass shockproof futhi titanium.

• Ngo onobuhle ekuseni kukamakalabha igobolondo ukushuba titanium kwaba 0.4 cm.
• Amasampula ekhiqizwa phakathi neminyaka 1984-1990, ungqimba titanium lancipha 0.3 cm, kanye nokwakhiwa nangesigqoko ungeze chweba aramid futhi radiogarnitura.
• "Altyn" kwakuba Dome okuqinile. I ezivuzayo ekuklanyweni lokhu kungekho umkhiqizo.
• Umkhiqizo kwaba ifakwe iraba ngombala.
• Isigqoko isisindo zazisuka 3.5 4.0 kg.
• Imodeli kwaba ifakwe visor ekhethekile eyenziwe polycarbonate ingilazi.
• Ikesi esinikezwe kwezinye izinguqulo.
• Isigqoko "Altyn" wasungula uhlelo ukumiswa esiyingqayizivele, ngawo kulula ulungise ubukhulu ekhanda.
• Ezinye izinguqulo anemisila intercom.

Ngubani esetshenziswa ejenti okuvikela?

Phakathi eSoviet Union le "Altyn" lalisetshenziswa-KGB (iqembu "A", "B" futhi "C"), esetshenziswa amasosha "Alpha" futhi "Vympel" phakathi empini e-Afghanistan Chechnya. Kuze 2014, amayunithi ekhethekile fighters imishini ngempela kuhilela isigqoko "Altyn".

Izici Helms ahlomile

"Altyn" uyakwazi ukuvikela ikhanda kusukela amachashazi, imimese, izinsalela namabhomu, amagobolondo nezimayini. Dome imikhiqizo libhekisela isigaba 2 Ukuvikelwa, armored steel visor - kuya 1st. Ukuvimbela i-kungenzeka ukuxukuzeka fighter ngenxa yokuwa noma buhlungu - esinye isici ukuthi iqinisekisa nesigqoko 'Altyn ". Photo nezigqoko armored okusesihlokweni esithi.

Alternative imodeli nangesigqoko

Phakathi neminyaka iSoviet phezu kwendalo yisigqoko wathatha i-KGB. Lokho onogada eyenziwa inhlangano sokugcina "Altyn". Ngemva kokuwa USSR, isimo ayikashintshi: baton lidlule eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha yeRussia. Lesi simo akajabuli ngokuphelele ukuzihlanganisa onjiniyela we Scientific-Research Institute of Steel ebesifuna ukwakha amalungelo aphelele control kuya Onjiniyela kukamakalabha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Lahla ukulawula FSB kuphumelele ngokwakha imodeli entsha Ukuvikelwa armored KB-3, okuyinto ziphindaphindwe ngokugcwele nesigqoko 'Altyn ". Okumbi kukamakalabha entsha iyona radiogarnitury yokuntuleka edingekayo ukuze silondoloze ukuxhumana phakathi fighters. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqondiso wathatha izindlela ezintsha abangu riveted kunokuba aboshelwe e "Altyn". Nokho, KB-3 baba ikhophi kakhulu eliphezulu "Altyn" bese uya ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2014, kuphela amalungu Institute. Namuhla, ekukhiqizweni kwalezi amamodeli inqanyulwe.

Indlela yokwenza isigqoko ekhaya?

Kulabo ukujabulela Siwohloza, wenze nesigqoko 'Altyn "ngezandla zabo ngeke kube nzima uma wenza umsebenzi ngezigaba:

• Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha isigqoko ezingase yakha isendlalelo sokobana "Altyn". Ungasebenzisa imodeli ubudala yaseSoviet yokuthuthela uhlobo evulekile. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, ekahle "Khonzani".
• Susa kusukela yisigqoko uthenge yonke okuqukethwe. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba ashiye udonga lwangaphandle. Futhi, ungakwazi ushiye futhi liner kusukela Foam.
• Esebenzisa esihle okusanhlamvu lokukhuhla ukusula ebusweni lacquer nesigqoko sokuzivikela. ifektri Paint kungcono ingamthinti ke, njengoba lufakwa kakade primed ebusweni plastic. Esikhathini esizayo, upende entsha kuso kuzohlala kuze isiqonde, inkosi yokuthuthukisa adhesion ngeke ukuthenga plasticizers eyengeziwe ezahlukene. Lapho kukhishwa i-ukuvenisha kungcono ukusebenzisa inombolo imoto 400. I lokukhuhla indawo ukusebenzisa akutuseki ngoba angaklwebha plastic.
• ebusweni Sanded. On isigqoko for Umdwebo akufanele kube yimuphi imihuzuko. Uma zikhona, kuyatuseka ukuba kahle sanded. Upende kuyoba kuhle ukuba alale futhi uhlale isikhathi eside e Kuleso simo, uma ubuso akanayo amaphutha.
• Ukuze imidwebo, ungasebenzisa acrylic, koqweqwe lwawo upende noma imodeli. Ngaphambi isicelo yayo ebusweni kufanele degreased. Umkhiqizo kumele ababethi izingqimba eziningana. Ngaphambi isicelo ungqimba entsha kahle odlule ezomile futhi akufanele unamathele iminwe. Sheshisa inqubo yokoma kwamanzi kungaba nge dryer izinwele. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi isigqoko akazange yakha streaks.
• ikhava Isigqoko nge lacquer acrylic. It is hhayi ngaphandle ukuthi, emva omiswe, ebusweni kuyoba shiny kakhulu. Ungalungisa lokhu nge ingxenye encane lokukhuhla. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esizayo uzothola isigqoko neqondayo matte. ingasetshenziswa inqubo esinemthombo cha, uma esikhathini esizayo sihlelwe ukuhlomisa yisigqoko izembozo.

Isinyathelo sokugcina glue edging futhi uhlelo ukumiswa. Kungaba remeshkovoy noma isikhumba. Image isigqoko "Altyn" zingatholakala ku-intanethi. Kusukela master kakade incike iyiphi inguqulo afuna ukwakha.

Ingabe ukusebenzisa lolu broneshlem namuhla?

In the 1980, isicelo ngempumelelo "Altyn" ezimpini eziningi zamasosha uye kwakumenza akwazi ukuthutha endaweni udumo "iNkosi Izigqoko". Lokhu ejenti zokuzivikela ngokuvamile kungabonakala amabhayisikobho, phezu izithombe. Kuleli nangesigqoko sidalwe izingubo namaqhawe imidlalo yama-computer. Abasebenzi ukuphathwa "A" futhi "B" we iKomiti Yezokuphepha Kahulumeni we-Soviet Union bayazisa yilo zempi titanium.

Ngaphandle kokwehluka ekunqanyulweni kwe ahlomile ukukhiqizwa Helms uchungechunge le model, "Altyn" akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Namuhla, yena isetshenziswa abasebenzi Russian amandla izakhiwo, izinto zakuqala amasosha Special Forces ikhuluma 'Altyn "njengoba omunye amakhambi engcono.

amathemba

Namuhla uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ivumela ukudala onobuhle entsha nezigqoko armored sokukhanya polymer eqinile. Isibonelo esimangalisayo imishini sinjalo "Keever". Kuqhathaniswa "Altyn" kungavela isifo esisha zokuzivikela inikeza okuningi inkululeko fighter futhi kunciphisa ukukhathala. On "Keever" ingasethwa imishini Umbani.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe lempi, ngokuba izigqoko polymer - ikusasa izinto zokuzivikela.