Trehskatnaya ophahleni ngezandla zakhe: idivayisi iphinde izibalo

ophahleni Trehskatnaya isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, uma iqhathaniswa nayo esiku mono-phezulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abanye abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni futhi okuthandayo yangasese kuye. Uma kahle ukufeza izilinganiso futhi lakhetsiwe afanele izinto ukuqhuba, kuyokwenzeka ukuhlobisa uphahla endlini efulethini futhi ngeke uyivikele amashumi eminyaka. uphahla okunjalo phezu kaningi ukwakha izingadi ebusika, emadokodweni kanye nezinye izikhungo ezifanayo, ukunikeza isakhiwo i ukubukeka zikanokusho.

Iinsetjenziswa ophahleni trehskatnoy

ophahleni Trehskatnaya has umehluko eziningi kusuka gable. Zakhiwa e kokufaka Trusses ezimbili nakosnyh, okuzokwenza esebumba gambrel kummango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo kuyodingeka ukuba balondoloze semishayweni. Nakosnye semishayweni kumelwe abe ohlangothini eside, ngakho ukubenza umkhethe yini ibhodi obuphelele elinesithunzi ukushuba. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi Splice amabhodi etholakalayo.

ophahleni Trehskatnaya kuyodingeka luhlaka ezakhiwe izinto ezilandelayo okuyinto:

• mauerlat;
• sill;
• imishayo phansi;
• yokubeka;
• ridge ugongolo;
• semishayweni;
• Sprengel;
• struts.

Kepha mauerlat, kuba ibha, esisogwini azungezwe izindonga zangaphandle. Ngosizo lwawo kungenzeka usabalalise umthwalo phezu komduli. Lejeune - i ugodo Lesisemkhatsini, okuyinto isendaweni kwangaphakathi eziveza izindonga. Kodwa kusukela amabhodi ezisebusweni mauerlat kwakhiwa joists. Ziyakwazi uzimele phakathi elisophahleni lwendlu noma Loft, kanye phansi. ophahleni Trehskatnaya kumele babe Racks ukuthi isimo thwi ngokufanele ukwesekwa imishayo. Zisisiza ukuhlala uzimele ophahleni. Nakuba ugongolo yokhalo ubekwe uprights mpo kuyoshaya usekelo semishayweni. Owokugcina lezi zinto - kungcono ibhodi axhunyiwe nge pitch ezithile futhi esisogwini Batten yokhalo.

izingxenye ezengeziwe

Ezansi semishayweni ancike mauerlat. Basuke ihlukaniswe nakosnye futhi ohlangothini. ukwesekwa Kuqondile - ke Sprengel, isekela nakosnye semishayweni. Struts - ibhodi okumele ibekwe i-engela 45 ° emkhathizwe. Struts kukhona spacers phakathi joists nemishayo yokhuni noma lizhnem. Izingxenye kufanele axhumene zensimbi emakhoneni noma pads, basuke fixed ngezipikili, indlebe yangaphakathi namantongomane noma ngezikulufo.

izibalo

Uma eziyosebenza trehskatnaya kophahla lwendlu, kuyodingeka ukuba afeze izibalo. Ngenxa yalesi Ihhashi, kulinganiswa kanye ubude izindonga. Kulo mBhalo, kumelwe wenze nesilinganiso ipherimitha. Ngemva udinga ukuchaza umehluko phakathi lezi zimiso. Inani ukuthi kwenzakala zihlukaniswe amabili. Lokhu obuphelele kufanele kube ohlangothini ngalunye kuhambisana alinganisiwe kuya bulala. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukuhlola ubude bulala ubude obuphakathi nendawo izindonga, okuyizinto parallel ke. Ukubala kufanele liphindwe odongeni, okuzokwenziwa hip ifakiwe, bayindlu ingxenye ophahleni esingunxantathu.

Izilinganiso kufanele uqale kusukela phakathi kwesigaba uvumelanise. Khona-ke ecaleni izindonga nemingcele ukuze singenakulinganiswa, sokuhlukanisa sibalo okuholela ngelesibili. Lokhu value kukalwa kusukela umugqa maphakathi odongeni. Ukuze kuncishiswe ngephutha, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izilinganiso kukajantshi. Kusukela roulette, ochwepheshe batusa ukulahla, njengoba kukhona amathuba amaphutha ngesikhathi ukufakwa. Umshayo uhlelo kophahla okuhlala, ngakho ukufakwa ukufulela pie Kunconywa ezindaweni ezingalingani yimimoya enamandla nokuzamazama komhlaba.

ukufakwa Izici: ukulungiswa impahla

ophahleni Trehskatnaya, isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi kufanele sizakhele emva ukulungiswa impahla. Ngokwesiko, uhlelo ophahleni futhi ikesi esetshenziswa amapulangwe softwood, okuyinto okulungiselelwe iphele ngaphansi elachitheka. Okuqukethwe kwalo umswakama asalile akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-20%. Ekukhetheni impahla, hlola uvale iminonjana isikhunta futhi bola, kanye ukuhwalala.

Timber kumele embozwe isinqandakuvunda, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi umlilo - umlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwakheka. Lapho ekhiqizwa trehskatnye ophahleni ngezandla zakhe, mauerlat ngokuvamile enziwa kusukela ibha nge kwesigaba square cross, ezinhlangothini zalo kungenzeka elilingana 100 noma 150 mm. Nakuba kungase kube semishayweni nophahla joists eyenziwe 50-mm ibhodi whose banzi 200 mm noma ngaphezulu. Okungenalutho ngaleyo ndlela kufanele zithunyelwe ohlangothini unciphise phansi, lokhu kuzonciphisa nokunensa.

Umsebenzi ku semishayweni nakosnymi

Nakosnye semishayweni uzohanjiswa osindayo, kumele kwenziwe kusukela nesigaxa unxande kwesigaba cross, elinganisa 100x150 mm bona. Nakosnye umshayo kungenzeka yazalwa splicing amabhodi amabili ngokufanele therebetween ilungiswe, futhi ngemva isistimu izinkontileka izithende.

isazi izincomo

Crate iyincenye lebalulekile kohlelo ophahleni, it is eyenziwe 20 mm ibhodi, okuyinto ibekwe imishayo nge isinyathelo esithile. Lezi zici kumele lumiswe parallel ugongolo yokhalo. Uma ilungiselelo Kwenziwa of kophahla elithambile, le ebhokisini kufanele kube okuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ipulangwe. Ukuze afeze ophahleni kungenziwa ukufulela, okuyinto izodlala indima esigabeni uphawu isicelo. Udinga ukwahlukanisa kanye isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Uma ecabanga indlela yokwenza ophahleni trehskatnuyu ke okokuqala udinga ukubeka mauerlat. Timber kufanele libekwe ubude Itheku ezisemagumbini. Slide isici esibalulekile ohlangothini kwangaphakathi. I mauerlat ngezitini odongeni fixed amahange, kodwa kuqala ulaliswe iphuma ungangenisi amanzi impahla e izingqimba ezimbili. Lumber ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda, futhi izindonga engaphakathi belele lamapulangwe phakathi imithi odongeni kufanele kubekwe ungangenisi amanzi enamathela.

Trehskatnaya ophahleni uAnnexe futhi enhle. Ukulingisa ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze ubuchwepheshe echazwe. Ukuze lokhu kufanele sibeke phezulu joists mauerlat usebenzisa amabhodi nge izilinganiso 50x200 mm. Ibhodi kufanele ibekwe ekupheleni, okuzokwenza ukwandisa lo ukuqina we flexure. Imishayo ezibekwe ngendlela ethile, kuqala kukhona okukhulu ke - Lesisemkhatsini. Ibanga phakathi kwazo kungase kube kabi amandla akhe, kodwa kufanele igcine ngaphakathi kobubanzi kusukela cm 50 ukuya kwayi-120. Uma uhlela ukuba vimbela ukuhlangana ophahleni, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye ibanga phakathi imishayo kuyinto cm 60. A ukuphakama imishayo phansi kumele kushintshwe pads lokhuni.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Trehskatnaya ophahleni isandiso indlu kufanele uprights. Basuke ezibekwe imishayo phansi noma belele. Faka futhi uzilungise, ungasebenzisa zasesiteji lesikhashana struts. K imishayo fixed adala amapuleti ngokhuni noma insimbi. Inombolo Racks kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza izikhala phakathi kwawo ingeqi ngamamitha amabili. I yokubeka kufanele walubeka emaphethelweni ophahla, okuyinto yakha gable mpo. Sise phambi yokhalo ugongolo, okuyinto amapuleti esinqunyiwe noma izindawo.

Side - kuyinto semishayweni enalokho kuthambekela, ekupheleni engenhla okuyinto zigxilé ugongolo bulala, kuyilapho phansi - ku mauerlat. Kufanele kwenziwe kusukela isifanekiso. Ngokusho ke, ukusika isilinganiso esifanele semishayweni, okuyinto eqondiswa ugodo bulala semishayweni.

Side semishayweni kwagcizelela besokunxele. ukujiya yabo ukuba alingane ugqinsi ngemishayo Trusses. Nakosnye semishayweni ancike amabhodi noma imishayo. Fixing Kwenziwa emakhoneni noma pads. Emva uhlelo truss ifakiwe, ungakwazi ukuqeda le struts zesikhashana futhi enze likhreyithi. Ngaphansi decking nensimbi ukufulela kufanele kube kwaphela, kuyilapho Ondulina - okuqinile. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo ophahleni esithambile.

isiphetho

ophahleni Trehskatnaya ngokuvamile iba umhlobiso, amakhaya hhayi kuphela zokuhlala, kodwa futhi ama-sauna, gazebos, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu noma iyiphi enye injongo. Lapho orientation wenziwa emthambekeni hip ngase linqoba umoya umthwalo, ophahleni ozuza ikhono ukumelana imimoya sasivumela eqinile, okwenza kube okuhlala isikhathi eside.