Epitaph - imibhalo eqoshiwe lethuna ezikhumbuzweni

Epitaph behlonipha umuntu ofile ngokuthi epitaphs. Ngokwesiko, zingabantu asankondlo, kodwa kukhona, isibonelo, ngesimo aphorisms noma izindima lwemiBhalo kulula ukukhumbula. Umgomo epitaphs amaningi athandwayo kwaba ukuthi wenze umfundi acabange, ukuba amxwayise yokufa kwakhe siqu. Abanye balaba bantu ukhetha ngokwabo ngesikhathi ukuphila kwabanye - labo banesibopho anawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimbongi eziningi nodumo, kuhlanganise nesazi Uilyam Shekspir, Aleksandr Poup, baqamba ingoma Epitaph yena-izinkondlo.

Itshe lethuna kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe ukulandelela ukuziphendukela kwaso ngamazwi asankondlo eyayibonakala liphinyiselwe yokudumisa oshonile ngosuku emngcwabeni wakhe, futhi aphindaphindwe yokugubha usuku. Ngo EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo lasendulo, bona Kwakhiwa uhlobo "Epitaph" (emazwini Greek - "phezulu" nangokuthi "ithuna"). Kamuva, ukugcina inkumbulo isuke emhlabeni abantu, zigxilile ezikhumbuzo zokuhlola ezasungulwa ngayo. Ezinye bagcwala ubuhlungu nokuba nesisa olusankondlo, abanye - ezingaphezu kuka elula, noma bakhona abangasazi nje kushiwo yokuthi sokufa.

Lethuna eqoshiwe nhlobonhlobo ngokuhambisana namasiko abantu. Ngakho, amaRoma zazilalele kakhulu kuya epitaphs. Kuzo ungafunda izincazelo ezithakazelisayo zabantu efile career abo ezempi, nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe noma ukuthengisa, isimo somshado , nokunye okunjalo. Ngokujwayelekile, equkethwe udumo Imizimba nobuhle zokuziphatha. Dlala noma eside, poetic noma prosaic, kodwa imibhalo itshe lethuna aveza imizwa izihlobo nabangane salowo oshonile. Cicero, isibonelo, kwi ethuneni lendodakazi yakhe Tullia wenza Epitaph emfushane, okuyinto kakhulu wazizwa ubuhlungu: «Tulliola, Filiola» ( «Tulliola, indodakazi yami").

indawo Omkhulu futhi umthombo ezingabizi sokutadisha umlando umphakathi kuyinto emathuneni. Tombstones ngolwazi ukuthi ziqukethe, ukunikeza i ekahle yekucala iyiphi ucwaningo ngokwezinhlu zozalo. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka babe kuphela amagama oshonile kanye nezinsuku zokuphila kanti amanye aphathelene uthole ukulandisa okuningiliziwe ezizukulwane eziningana omunye umndeni, uhlobano phakathi abantu ngempilo (umyeni, unkosikazi, indodana, udadewenu nokunye), imisebenzi babo bomsebenzi. Epitaph eside lidumile mlando nezingqapheli genealogists. Kusukela ngeNkathi Yenguquko ukuze yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye endleleni yokuphila yaseNtshonalanga abantu abafile abaye eyaqhutshwa ngenkathi ukuphila esiphakeme emphakathini, bade kakhulu nge izincazelo cishe imisuka edume of imindeni yabo, aqukethe ulwazi emisebenzini yabo, lidumisa izimfanelo ngokuvamile inikeza ukwaziswa mayelana izihlobo eliseduze.

Futhi of interest zigxilile izikhumbuzo izimpawu sokufa, hhayi kuphela imibhalo itshe lethuna. Epitaph ugcine imemori abantu abafileyo bona ukugcizelela yokuthi wonke umuntu nayo yonke into uyafa. Njengomthetho, kungaba kogebhezi crossbones, isikhencezo ekhala emngcwabeni, ebhokisini hourglass, wayebhekisela iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi akemi futhi kusisondeza ukufa, noma i-hourglass enamaphiko, futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ukudlula kwesikhathi.