Ukusetshenziswa Engumuntu emfuleni iVolga, ngesikebhe, ukudoba nokunye okuningi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abantu asetshenziswa kule misele izidingo zabo siqu, ngoba la ekufezeni injongo ethile. EGibhithe lasendulo, lo mfula ivundile futhi imikhumbi iNayile. Hhayi ngaphandle, kodwa kunalokho sibonelo esigqamile - ukusetshenziswa womuntu lomfula iVolga. Lapha, singasho, Russia lucky kakhulu. Akumangalisi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi eMfuleni Omkhulu. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke futhi uchichima, hhayi kuphela kwi -Russian Plain, kodwa futhi eYurophu.

umama iVolga

Ngakho it is babembiza lwamaSlav. Ubude bayo izilinganiso zanamuhla ezingaphezu kuka emithathu nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha. A abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo - abangaphezu kwesigidi amakhilomitha square. Kusukela Valdai ukuze Urals, iVolga oluthatha indawo enkulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa wobuntu eMfuleni iVolga waqala endulo. A emadolobheni eyakhelwe ezifana Kazan, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara - isibalo abakhileyo safinyelela kwesigidi. Yiqiniso, isiteshi amanzi kunomthelela omkhulu kwi isiko, umnotho kanye nokuphila emphakathini kweminye yale mizi.

ukudoba

IVolga - umhlengikazi. Futhi ngokunjalo kwaba kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuphileni kwabantu. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni wobuntu emfuleni iVolga baqala ukunikeza amandla. Ngisho kwamanje, ngesikhathi esinjengalesi nzima imvelo, emfuleni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, amane awo noma bebelokhu wakamuva ukudoba esidlule. Phakathi kwabo: roach, perch, bream, Pike, uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni, eyikati. Sturgeon futhi Sturgeon, cishe yokuqothulwa eminyakeni yamuva. Long njengoba abantu abazange balahlekelwe ithuba kancane Thenga kakhulu labo - cishe atholakala mahhala - imithombo. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza - ukungcola kwamanzi kanye ukuqothulwa kwezinye zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Isimo umkhuba, athathe isimo i nenhlekelele imvelo, okuholela Ukuwohloka sezinhlanzi (ngokusho kongoti, umfula kulokhu mpofu cishe kayishumi).

thruway

ukusetshenziswa Engumuntu eMfuleni iVolga ngezinhloso ezokuthutha futhi enye yezindlela endala. Sekuyisikhathi eside nomthombo nemingenela kwaba imikhumbi. kuphakama A iVolga Umzila wezohwebo ngisho ekhulwini 8! Okokuqala ezikebheni eyayivuza ke emikhunjini ehamba ngesitimu enamandla futhi abathwali ngobuningi - abantu babe eside ukuthutha izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izinto kuhloselwe izinjongo yokuhweba. Futhi ekuxhumaneni, kuhlanganise mail, phakathi izifunda ezahlukene. Timber, inhlanzi, amalahle, izingodo, uwoyela kanye nemikhiqizo kawoyela, futhi abaningi uthuthwa amanzi kusuka kwelinye iphuzu yezwe kwenye, kusukela kwelinye izwe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokusho kombiko zezomnotho, cishe isigamu emanzini Imininingwane wezimpahla ewela umcengezi yayo. Kule ndaba, ukusetshenziswa emfuleni iVolga indoda elingenakuphikwa futhi ayikho ngaphansi revaluation. Kuqakatheke eliyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa izwe Russian.

iVolga Omkhulu

Ukuzulazula eyenziwa cishe yonke inkambo yokuhle emfuleni. Okuhlukile ngowokuqala amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili. Yaba Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba iphrojekthi "Big iVolga", yaqhuma ekhulwini lama-20. Zazakhiwe (nge-1932 kuya ku-1982-th) Inamandla izakhiwo wokubacindezela. Ezijulile siteshi. kwesigubhu eyakhelwe. izikhala Water baxhumane iziteshi, okwakunginika ukufinyelela kwezilwandle. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka enamandla, akukho analogue emhlabeni, amanzi ezokuthutha inethiwekhi, abasebenzisa emfuleni iVolga, indoda ekahle kunazo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungephula emvelweni semvelo sezifunda zaleli zwe elikhulukazi. Ezinye izindawo izikhukhula, futhi abantu evicted. Ezinye izazi zemvelo zikholelwa le phrojekthi kuyingozi eMfuleni Omkhulu, nakuyo yonke indawo yayo - yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene sincike iVolga. Ukuqaliswa ibhizinisi ezifana wazibonakalisa ebulalayo kwabanye zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngempela, lokhu kukhona umthelela ezithile ezimbi. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ngoba le ndoda ibekwe 'njengengcweti bemvelo "sokuthuthukisa abantu njengoba value umphakathi" Big iVolga "Akunakwenzeka kube overestimated.

I noMfula iVolga emsebenzini womuntu kwezomnotho

Futhi phezu komfula nanye izitshalo amandla wakhiwa kusetshenziswa leso sizinda samanzi. Lesi sigaba lwenzelwe emuva 30s futhi kamuva lwenteke ngempela ngempumelelo. Kakhulu abantu futhi babehileleke nezinto zethu ezibonakalayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi amaphrojekthi nazo ukusebenzisa esiphikisayo ekulondolozweni imvelo kanye imvelo. Babephinde babizwe Ugcwalise wonke umzana nemizana. Kodwa umphumela osekuzuziwe: manje iVolga nemishini ephehla ugesi ngamanzi ekhiqizwa kilowatt angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu amathathu ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa energy amanzi ubhekwa eshibhile kahlanu ukwedlula e-TPP, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela nawe ukuze ulondoloze izindodla imikhiqizo yamalahle ne-petroleum.

izwe esingafani eyakhelwe hydraulics ngempumelelo abathintekayo kulo ukunisela ezindaweni ezinesomiso kodwa evundile iVolga esifundeni, phakathi nemithombo yasenzansi. Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa kungaba ukuqoqa izitshalo omkhulu la mazwe, futhi babephanga nje ezingenalutho. ngenkasa ngaphezu kwalokho kubonisa ukuthi umfula iVolga. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi nenhlabathi ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwalo.

Resource emfuleni kabanzi futhi izakhiwo zesimanje zezimboni, luningi eyakhelwe amabhange. Abaningi zamakhemikhali, umshini wokwakha, amabhizinisi yezimayini. Bonke zazingase zibonakale ngokugcwele futhi ngezinga elikhulu kangaka ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwamanzi iVolga.

ezokuvakasha

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-iVolga ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa njengendlela Luhambo izivakashi. Kanye nemizila komfula kukhona ngalesi sikhathi engaphezu kwekhulu imigqa izivakashi. Njengomthetho, travel ukwenziwa imikhumbi yesimanje noma imikhumbi umgibeli, ukhululekile ngokwanele. Futhi lezi Cruises phansi iVolga sekuthandwa kakhulu phakathi baseRussia nabezizwe. A ukuhamba kancane, ungakwazi abantu bazibonele bona indlela enkulu Umama Russia nomama iVolga.

Ukusebenzisa indoda noMfula iVolga

Kafushane ekuphetheni singasho ukuthi umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke kuye kwadingeka futhi uyaqhubeka ehlanganyela umthelela elingenakuphikwa phezu isiphetho abantu Russian sisonke ku isakhamuzi ngasinye Russia ngokukhethekile. Badinga kuphela ngonanzelelo ukwelashwa amanzi, zokuvimbela ukungcolisa elisemcengezini, futhi lokhu ngeke simane sivumelane ososayensi abaningi futhi kwemvelo.