Eseyi amafishane: "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Age"

Kuzo zonke izinkathi emlandweni eshiya izibazi isiko, ikakhulukazi izincwadi. Izimbongi nabalobi ukufuna ukuzoqhubekisela isikhathi sabo e izincwadi nokuveza abakucabangayo izinkondlo, amanoveli kanye nezindaba.

ubude besikhathi

Ekuqaleni kwawo-XIX-XX eminyaka eRussia, kwavela futhi bakha isiqondiso entsha ngokuphelele 'ubhedu kwezobuciko. It zashiya izibazi hhayi kuphela ezincwadini, kodwa futhi umculo, ubuciko kanye nezinye emkhakheni wezobuciko. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-35 isiko Russian, kwakukhona nokwanda okuphawulekayo, ezashiya emhlabeni ifa elikhulu zokudala. izimbongi lesidze, ogama izinkondlo bayahlonishwa kude Russia, abaculi, laba izithombe zabo kuhlobisa ezizimele kanye iminyuziyamu, abaqambi, abalobi imisebenzi zakudala.

Izici

Igama elithi "Isiliva Ubudala" kahle ezingxenyeni umlando kanye namasiko futhi kuba ezijwayele cishe wonke umuntu. A esiningi betadisha lesi esifushane ukukhokha esikoleni abasemakilasini izincwadi.

Abafundi baziswa kuqala nemikhuba ezinkulu kanye nezici ehlukile kwesikhathi, imbongi kanye amakghonwabo. Ngo parallel kuya izifundo yomlando sihamba ukufunda lesi sikhathi impikiswano.

Umlando Isiliva Ubudala iqala eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu XIX. Futhi kuba ngokuphelele, akumangalisi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi isiko bokubeka baziphatha ke. Futhi uye wabizela imithetho emisha - ukwenqaba kwezifiso ezivamile zezakhamizi kanye ushona e okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. abantu Creative bavame ukuya ezweni fantasies namaphupho, ukufihla kusukela izinsongo zomhlaba ngaphandle.

Kodwa ngokuphelele akusho distancing art kusuka empilweni yangempela. Ukusebenzisa wonke arsenal abalingiswa kanye ematfuba yokukhuluma, izimbongi ephethwe ukudlulisela okushiwo isikhathi besondelana abafundi.

uhlelo esikoleni

Ukwazana lokuqala ne Isiliva Ubudala wazibonela othisha Sisikisela kokuqala njengoba ngisafunda esikoleni esiphansi. Ingane seluvele silulumagama ethile, esiza ukuqonda ulwazi. Ngenxa yalesi yobudala yizinkondlo ephelele mayelana nemvelo. Bazokusiza sokwetshisa nomqondo lalifanekisela izincwadi futhi kuzosiza ukuvula ubuntu zokudala.

imfundo Modern kusekelwe ubunkimbinkimbi, ngakho izifundo izincwadi, umlando, ubuciko namasiko ukuphakamisa ukudweba ukufana kanye ukufunda iziqondiso eziyisisekelo lokusungula yezimbongi.

A amaziyo ezijulile ne Isiliva Age inikeza uhlelo olunzulu isikole ebangeni 9. Ekupheleni izihloko abafundi bamenyiwe ukwenza isethulo eyayinesihloko esithi "izimbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Ubudala." Ngalesi sifundo, ubani angakutshela ncamashi yini ayithandayo, yikho okuphefumulela futhi ukhuthaza uzwela lyrical.

Ngemva kokuqeda le nkathi, othisha uhlela izincwadi indzaba "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Ubudala." Njengoba abafundi kungukuthi kuphela nokumisa ulwazi lwabo, kodwa futhi bafunda ukuveza umbono wabo.

Indatshana eyayinesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo" kumele inikwe ukukhethwa abafundi njengoba omunye amatimu atholakalayo. Abafundi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuveza ngokwabo, bonisa ulwazi nekuticambela ukuthatha ukusebenza.

Ukuze inqubo yemfundo waya ukuzuza izingane basuke yingcweti ngokugcwele impahla, kubalulekile sibethula Amathrendi main izincwadi kwesikhathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Isiliva Ubudala wabeletha ezihlukahlukene izitayela art zezinkondlo, okungukuthi kufanekisa, futurism, acmeism, imagism.

kufanekisa

Izinkondlo kufanekisa - i izinkondlo kungabhekisela abasha ngokuphelele nezindawo izinhlangano, ngokusekelwe izithombe ongokomfanekiso. Udlulisele imizwelo futhi imizwa wasiza izinhlamvu ezikhulisa ubuhle isilebhuli kanye nemizwelo ngocansi kuphela. Izimbongi lokhu mkhuba ngokujulile wazibonela umphakathi ukungqubuzana yezenhlalakahle nezingokomoya. Konke lokhu zivela izinkondlo zayo futhi yaba ifa esikhulu kunazo zonke izincwadi Russian. Ukuze lesi siqondiso basonta Blok, Gumilev, K. Balmont, Bryusov, DS Merezhkovsky, nabanye abaningi. Lapho ebhalela indaba "izimbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Ubudala" kungaba osnovnovopolagayuschim elichaza Amathrendi ezincwadini kanye izinkondlo, futhi ibonise izibonelo ukufana okukhona phakathi abamele lokhu kuthambekela.

futurism

imbongi Futurist ababefuna ukwephula eyeqisayo yokuloba izinkondlo. Bakhuthaza inkululeko emhlabeni - imvumelwano, amazwi, izimpawu zokuloba. Omunye abameleli ovelele a Mayakovsky, thole yokuqala futhi eyingqayizivele. Futhi uma thina babhale indaba ngakho "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Age", kufanele ube mncane ukuzizwa ukugeleza imicabango kanye ifomu engasho lutho slovotvornoy.

Acmeism

N. S. Gumilev - imbongi we Isiliva Ubudala owawungumnyaka umsunguli we lokhu kuthambekela izincwadi. Acmeists wazama ukusebenzisa amafomu ubudala futhi amazwi, ukudlulisa imicabango yabo ngokunembile nenengqondo. izinkondlo zabo zihamba futhi kucace kuwo wonke umuntu, abazama uqaqe nemizwa nemizwelo ukuthi abanike okusho futhi wasibekela e umqhele omuhle amazwi liqondwe abantu emhlabeni iqiniso. Ingabe wena uthanda izinkondlo. Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova futhi Osip Mandelstam? Khona-ke ngabe indzabambhalo "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Ubudala" kuzosiza ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxazulula le nkambo bese udlulisa kwemizwelo etemibhalo ngokunembile futhi ngobunono.

imagism

Izimbongi Imaginists esetshenziswa endalweni zabo izingathekiso, epithets futhi ukuqhathanisa, okwasiza baveze kakhulu ngokunembile imicabango yabo. Omunye abameleli ezigqame ovelele kulo mkhuba kwaba Esenin. Nguye wacabanga zezinkondlo ngenxa canons kanye izici of isiRashiya kanye zamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yesenin kuqhathaniswa isiqondiso Futuristic, owawungumnyaka ukubukwa okuphambene ngokuphelele Imagist. Ngo izinkondlo zabo igxile izinkondlo wokwalusa, izimbongi ukucula of ubuhle bemvelo, okuyinto ungwaqa kanjalo nemizwelo yabantu. Futhi uma imbongi zakho ozithandayo we Isiliva Age - Yesenin noma Vadim Shershnevich ke ngemva komsebenzi ungakwazi ukudlulisela umsebenzi sabo sijule kangakanani nokuthi ukulandela izikhathi bhá izindlela zokudala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa umfundi.

Ngokwesibonelo

Njengoba isibonelo zokubhala Tindzaba mayelana imbongi yakhe Intandokazi Isiliva Ubudala kungabangela izinkondlo Sergeya Aleksandrovicha esenina.

"S. A. Esenin - imbongi engiyithanda kakhulu kule Isiliva Ubudala wazalwa omele novokrestyanskoy zezinkondlo e 1895. e Konstantinovo, Razyansky County, Russian Empire ..

imbongi Russian ngimthandile izinkondlo zakhe, imigqa elula, okuyinto lembula inengqondo.

inkondlo yakhe "Birch" kwenza umphefumulo kakhulu abathanda ubuhle sublime izinkuni elula Russian. Vele ibonakala emangalisayo kusihlwa iqhwa birch ngaphandle. Ezinye ukushisa lifudumeza umphefumulo ...

Amazwi alula zikuthwale ku endaweni efanele, ngesikhathi nje lapho iqhwa ewela amagatsha birch:

"... Futhi Dawn, ayehamba kancane
Ngokudlula embuthanweni,
amagatsha fafaza
esiliva okusha. "

Zonke izinkondlo Sergeya esenina enhle futhi kulula kakhulu bezibona. Kodwa izvesnye kakhulu futhi abathandwa izigidi zabantu kule nkondlo - kuyinto:

1. "Umlando."

2. "Spring Kusihlwa".

3. "Ukuphi, ukuphi, endlini kababa."

4. "Spring. Hhayi ibukeke injabulo."

5. "kwelanga".

6. "Ngibona iphupho. Olumnyama komgwaqo."

7. "Birch".

8. "Iminyaka encane."

9. "kuyachwaza phezu chweba sasemhlangeni."

10. "Welani".

Kunjalo, le ndaba "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Age," kuyokusiza abafundi bafinyelele iziphetho mayelana nenkathi enzima empilweni kwezincwadi Russia nase afingqe impahla wafunda.