Australia: yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. izici zemvelo-Australia. flora eziyingozi nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Australia

Australia iyizwekazi kude, kunzima ukuthola umbono ophelele wokuphila kuleli zwe, izwekazi kanye eduze ke ihlala. Izici bemvelo Australian kuwukuthi ihlangabezana ezihlukahlukene zezilwane nezitshalo, ezithinta bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi. Lidonsa isithakazelo ekuhloleni isimo sendawo. zinhlobo sendawo zezilwane nezitshalo - ukuthi idume Australia. Izimila nezilwane ke uhlukile ukuze ezinye izinhlobo zawo zitholakala kule ndawo kuphela.

A akanhlanhlatsi emfushane

Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ubunjalo Australia kwaba ngendlela yalo yentuthuko. Ibanga ukusuka nakwamanye amazwekazi kuye kwaholela yokuthi lapha cishe hhayi amazwe uhlobo olusha yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezenza imvelo lendawo ngokuphelele eliyingqayizivele futhi ngingekho nakwamanye amazwekazi. Lona emangalisayo kakhulu futhi isici esiyinhloko uhlobo Australia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva bajwayelene Izwe Elidala kanye nezwekazi iningi izilwane bahlala sendawo, okungukuthi, uhlala kuphela kulezi zindawo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

amahlathi abahlukile futhi izihlahla e-Australia

Izitshalo yaleli zwekazi eminyaka okwadingeka bazivumelanise ngayo nezimo ezinzima kwemvelo. Ngakho, ngaphakathi ezweni inhlabathi eyomile ikakhulukazi, okwenza kube nzima isitshalo ukutshala, umswakama-onothando, ngakho esikhathini esiningi, flora sikhule lapha, okuyinto buthule ukubekezelela nesomiso. Ingxenye enkulu izitshalo ihlukile sifiphalisiwe, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, iningi zezintaka zikagamthilini. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, ezindaweni ezisogwini yezwe ekhulako bamboo amahlozi nezinye izitshalo umswakama-onothando.

izwekazi Iningi oluhlaza liyaziwa zikagamthilini yayo izixuku panda ezihlala khona. Akumangalisi, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase-embozwe emahlathini anjalo. Ubude e-Australia kukhona cishe izinkulungwane ezintathu zama-zikagamthilini! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli zwekazi oluhlaza amumethe zomtholo, zazo kukhona kwenzeka kungekho esingaphansi ayizinkulungwane izinhlobo. Ngenxa yalesi endaweni libhekene namanye izihlahla ezitholakala nakwamanye amazwekazi ngaphandle emasimini Botanical. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile ungathola itiye esihlahleni, * nomkhoba pine, noma ngisho imihlume Amazing-Europe.

Izihlahla-Australia, kanye nezinye izimila, kukhona ohlukaniswa okwakhe yabo. Esesithathu bohlobo ezivamile ubhekwa le Greville. Anakho kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili zilwane. It ngokuvamile utholakala Fern, nakuba kuphela khulani ezinomswakama emahlathini asezintabeni.

Akukhona nje emzini ezikhangayo kaSydney. Ezwekazini, kukhona ezimanzi Emahlathini emvula, lapho ungabhekana Creepers omkhulu nezintende zezandla. Okuningi kaningi amathafa namahlathi eyihlanze, okuyinto idume Australia. Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kukhona sixhomeke kakhulu izinguquko ezithile zonyaka. Phakathi nenkathi yezimvula lendawo savannah egcwele izitshalo yonke imibala nosayizi, okuyinto eziqhakaza kanyekanye, udala zezimbali langempela. Lapha ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola zikagamthilini kanye nezinye izihlahla nge-stem obukhulu, okungaba isikhathi eside ukuba silondoloze umswakama izinqolobane. Inyakatho ye-Australia ne amathafa yayo ehlotshisiwe kahle ku entshonalanga nasempumalanga, futhi kulezi zifunda kukhona eyomile kakhulu.

Nge ukwehla izinga lamanzi emhlabathini nohlaza izinguquko. I eduze empumalanga, ngaphansi kukhona amahlathi kanye amathafa, izimila kwaphela. Ngenxa yalokho, eduze Ezindaweni ezinesomiso ukwazi ukuhlangabezana skreby okuthiwa - nezihlahla izihlahla ongaphakeme, engesiyo umswakama owanele. Maphakathi ne-Australia ezingeni nomswakama luncane, okwenza kube indawo ezingezinhle kakhulu izitshalo.

Kancane ngezilwane

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ezincelisayo kuthiwa ama-marsupial ezibhekwa iwuphawu Australia nase-Oceania. Lokhu akusona isimanga, unikezwa iqiniso ukuthi kukhona lapha, kukhona 140 zilwane. Ethandwa kakhulu ezivamile phakathi kwabo - kungcono koalas, ama-kangaroo wombat. Kangaroo nayo kuboniswe isibonakaliso yezwe-izwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Australia kuyinto ndawo kuphela ezincelisayo amaqanda-laying ezifana platypus futhi echidna. Inani eliyingxenye lazo zonke zezinyoni ophilayo lapha nazo sekuphenduke umkhuba.

indawo e-Australia angaba ukuziqhayisa ezifana izinyoni ezingavamile njengoba black swan futhi penguin encane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abawona ezivame kangaka, zikhona namanje okuthi sihlaselwe izilwane ezingavamile ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Nokho, nge abanye abameleli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene izwekazi oluhlaza kungcono hhayi ukuhlangabezana. Ngokwesibonelo, izinyoka ezinesihlungu, inani okuyinto Australia ungumholi emhlabeni. Futhi izingwenya, okuyinto ngokuvamile itholakala ezindaweni exhaphozini, kubuye kube ngcono ukuba miss.

Australia Yemvelo Area

Ithebula ubonisa ukuthi izifunda ingahlukaniswa izwekazi izindawo esiphelweni yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho inikezwe ngenhla ukuthi uhlobo Australian uhlukile kuleli zwekazi usenayo ukufana ne nezilwane yeNingizimu Melika, e-Asia ngisho nase-Antarctica.

izindawo zemvelo-Australia (ithebula uchaza izici eziyisisekelo kuphela) kuhluke kokubili abameleli eziningi zezilwane nezimila. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe uzifunde ngezansi.

endaweni yemvelo Australian siqukethe ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu zama-marsupial. Basuke basakaza cishe lonke izwekazi kahle. Ezahlukene ezwekazini zemvelo endaweni kwamiswa bedle kokubili izici ezindawo nokuthuthuka komlando, kuba kakhulu ubufakazi namaminerali Australia. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli zwe kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi ezinye zezilwane ezifundeni esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje edlule, kulezi zifunda, bahlukaniswa ngasolwandle. Engxenyeni esenyakatho kanye esempumalanga New Guinea, nensimu ngokuvamile ukuhlangabezana izinhlobo ezihlukene zezilwane ukugibela, ikakhulukazi koalas. Lesi silwane okwandile uhlala ehlathini, ngichitha usuku ezihlahleni, zidla ezihlukahlukene amahlamvu. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ngokuvamile futhi opossum futhi ama-kangaroo esihlahleni.

izilwane

Yande ezincelisayo lapha aphansi ukuthi bakwazile ukusinda, kunokusebenza ayanda - yesibili kuleli zwekazi ivezwa amagundane kuphela oluyingozi futhi ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi nenkathi ukusatshalaliswa zabo emazwekazini ukufinyelela kubo nezwekazi oluhlaza aba-odile. Ezinye izindaba zika-ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo nazo ikakhulukazi umkhuba. Ngo emfuleni izindawo zingatholakala platypus, isilwane pereponchatolapoe ukuthi ukhiqiza ukudla emanzini.

izinyoni

Emahlathini emvula, ungase uthole lenqwaba izinyoni eziningi ezahlukene imibala kanye nosayizi. Inyoni okuthiwa ipharadesi - hummingbird, izitshalo uju, Lyrebirds - Nokho buthule ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya ukhula izinkukhu - Australia sika ehlukile siyindlala European.

Kodwa izakhamuzi Australia ngasizathu simbe akuwamangazi ukuthi esikhundleni inkukhu ukuchamisela amaqanda ukugqiba nabo udoti. Ngo lapha ungathola lwendlovu ngokuchichima Waterfowl. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Australia kukhona izinyoni yaseSiberia iya khona ebusika. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ezinye izinyoni ukundiza ezifana emus nopholi ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Lapho evakashele e-Australia fly kanye nezinye izinhlobo kusuka Nenkabazwe.

izinambuzane

Ukuze amahlathi emanzi izingxenye enyakatho nasempumalanga zaleli zwekazi libhekene ezinye uhlobo izinambuzane ajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, izintuthwane, izimvemvane. Engxenyeni esenyakatho kuleli zwekazi, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngisho nezimpethu, ubude okungaba amamitha ambalwa.

kangaroo

Ukukhuluma zaleli zwekazi oluhlaza, endaweni ekhethekile kumele inikezwe Yiqiniso, ama-kangaroo, aziwa Australia. Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene sisihle kakhulu kubo ezingxenyeni enyakatho nasenkabeni yezwe, kulezi zifunda izilwane zingaba ukudla ngendlela efanele, ukuze bakwazi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo zihlala lapha. Kangaroo ubuthe nezinkomo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, abasenzela ukweqa, ubude okungaba amamitha abafinyelela kwabayishumi ngesikhathi ubude yezilwane ngamamitha amathathu. Ezindaweni ezinamadwala embozwe khuhla wallaby zinhlobo ophilayo. Phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili labantu kangaroo ziyancipha kakhulu, ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu nokubhujiswa izilwane, kancane - ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Dingo

ezincelisayo marsupial Akukhona nje ziwuphawu Australia. Kukhona isilo esiyingozi esibulala lezi marsupial - Dingo. On usayizi isilwane esincane okungukuthi ikakhulukazi ukukhuthazela. Ekufuneni inyamazane Dingo inja ingaqalisa amahora amaningi, kuze isisulu enquma ukuyeka, ngakho-ke kuyalinqoba yikhangaru. Isilwane uyakwazi ukuya ukudla kakhulu. Iningi inja Dingo iseduze Lake Eyre, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi akekho amashumi amaningi amakhilomitha ekuphishekeleni, noma ziyofuna ukudla.

Hhayi-kangaroo kuphela uthola kusuka kule isilwane. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi izakhamuzi nezilwane wahlushwa kubo. Izici bemvelo Australian kangangokuthi ngenxa ukwanda labantu zasendle imvu izinja ayisekho inzuzo ngakho njengakuqala. Ezwekazini nezwekazi bekwenziwa imizamo ukuwela lolu hlobo nge inja pet, kodwa okwandile Ukuvezwa okusha akuzange wathola uhlobo olusha uhlala ikakhulukazi kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo kwi iFraser Island.

echidna

Omunye izilwane edume kunazo kazwelonke sendawo - a enesihlungu. Isilwane embozwe izinaliti, lizalela amaqanda esikhwameni, lapho linikeza ubufakazi. Viper ugxile kakhulu ebusuku ukuze ugweme izingozi.

Nature New Zealand

Nakuba New Zealand iyizwe behlukile Australia, izindawo zabo zemvelo ezihambelana eduze. izinto eziphilayo kwezilwane Australian kuyagcinwa lapha. Ngaphandle kangaroo, isilwane kule ndawo cishe ayitholakalanga, kodwa lapha ungathola izinhlobonhlobo Amazing izinyoni. Lwentando izinyoni New Zealand endaweni yemvelo - ukuphila eliwumhlaba. Nokho, izilwane eziyingozi cishe ziphinde zenzeke lapha.

Izinambuzane Izinkinga

Ngezinye indlela yayo nzima yentuthuko, okwakuthatha Australia, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, nazo zonke nabameleli bayo ezingavamile ngokuvamile bazithola asengozini. BaseYurophu alethwe kuleli zwekazi kwezilwane ezintsha ekugcineni baba zasendle futhi zilimaze zilwane bomdabu. Siyofika isishayo real isikhathi esithile waba onogwaja. Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke has nethonya elibi ukuthuthukiswa imvelo, edolobha iSydney nakwamanye amadolobha ezinkulu eziningi izimboni ukulimaza zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi eyingqayizivele izilwane siqhubeke zinyamalale ebusweni Earth.

Kuyingozi abantu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Ngaphezu kwalezi dingoes futhi ama-kangaroo, okungase ukuhlasela umuntu uma uyozizwa ingozi, e-Australia kukhona ezimbalwa izizathu ukuba sihlale siphapheme. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinyoka, zazo zikhona lenqwaba zilwane. Abaningi babo ngobuqili kakhulu futhi iyingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangana izicabucabu, izinyoka basesimweni esibi nakakhulu. Nokho, akuzona njalo anobuthi. Kungaba ngokuvamile kuyabonakala lapha nezintuthwane ongakhulula asemrarweni. Ezindaweni manzi zikhona omiyane, namakhizane, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube adumile e-Australia. Izimila nezilwane lapha nithokoze, futhi ukufihla ingozi. Ukwesaba zezitsha futhi ukuphila abanye zasolwandle ezifana oshaka, okuyizinto ngempela eduze ogwini. Ngaphezu izilwane eziyingozi, lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana wena hhayi izitshalo ezimnandi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, rosyankovidnymi, nakuba bengebona yingozi kubantu. Bona kwenzeke akuvamile.

Wozani Australia

Zonke Amazing kwezilwane zakule ndawo futhi izitshalo kukhona isizathu esikhulu ukuvakashela leli zwekazi ezikude. It efihla eziningi izimfihlakalo, kepha yilokho edonsela ukuze uxazulule izinkinga abathandi. Ukuhlaziya zilwane ezinhle, engatholwa ngisho e-Europe kuzo zonke zoo, ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba, kahle, abangakwazi ukuthandana nengane-panda ukuhlafuna bamboo?

ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi Black, koalas futhi zikagamthilini ikhuluminyaka nge sezulu emnandi, ogwini kanye amahle spa edolobheni - kuphela ingxenye encane kakhulu isizathu ukuza ukuze bajabulele ubuhle bendawo. Charm ubunjalo Australian akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele ngamagama, kumele ubonakale mathupha ukuthandana kanye qha kwenela.