ESiberia Federal District: indawo kumephu, isakhiwo, inhloko-dolobha, labantu, kanye website esemthethweni

ESiberia Federal District (SFD) - kumiswa zokuphatha eRussia, kwakhiwa Meyi 13, 2000 isimemezelo kamongameli. Abantu bakhona abantu abayizigidi 19.25 (2010 yokubala abantu). Thola laseSiberia Federal District kumephu ngeke kube nzima, ngoba kuthatha amaphesenti angu-30 ensimini wezwe lakithi. Kukhona tibheke amaphesenti angu-85 izinqolobane Russian platinum nomthofu, 80% - molybdenum namalahle, 71% - Ni 69% - Cu 44% - esiliva 40% - igolide. Umthamo isamba share ukukhiqizwa kwezezimboni SFO lokwaba ngemaphesenti lali-11.2 ngo-2013.

ESiberia Federal District: ukwakheka

Ukwakheka kumiswa nambili izikhonzi Federation, okuhlanganisa izifunda eziyisihlanu (Omsk, Novosibirsk, e-Irkutsk, saseTomsk, eKemerovo), ama-republic amane (Khakassia, Buryatia, e-Altai, Tyva) kanye imiphetho ezintathu (Trans-iBaikal, e-Altai, Krasnoyarsk). Inhloko-dolobha ye laseSiberia Federal District (sokuqondisa) - edolobheni laseNovosibirsk. Kukho konke, SFD has 4.114 komasipala, zazo 319 izifunda zomasipala, amadolobha 257, 77 izifunda zasemadolobheni kanye 3461 emizaneni. Zasemizaneni imiphakathi ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu abantu Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, e-Irkutsk, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, saseTomsk, eKemerovo, eBratsk, Barnaul, Seversk,-Ulan-Ude, Biysk, Norilsk, kwase-Angarsk, Berdsk, Kyzyl, Prokopyevsk, Chita, Rubtsovsk, Achinsk, Abakan.

indawo

I laseSiberia Federal District has a endaweni ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane 5114,8 amakhilomitha square, ubude indawo usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga futhi 3.420 amakhilomitha ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu -. 3566 amakhilomitha. Entshonalanga ke elisemngceleni ne SFO Yamal-Nenets futhi Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy, Tyumen Region; enyakatho - kuphela Yamalo-Nenets AO; eningizimu - kanye Mongolia, Kazakhstan neChina; empumalanga - ne Amur Isifunda kanye Republic of Yakutia (Sakha). Ubude emngceleni has 7269,6 amakhilomitha, kuhlanganise Kazakhstan - 2697, 9 km, ne China - 1255,5 km, nge Mongolia - 3316,2 amakhilomitha. ESiberia Federal District kuhlanganisa 108 umngcele ezindaweni, amasiko 68 okuthunyelwe kanye umngcele Ukunqamula amaphuzu.

labantu

I bahlanganyela inombolo ephelele yabantu eRussia 13,48 per cent. Ubuningi - 3.7 abantu square kilometre. Ngenxa yalesi kumiswa elinesimo inzuzo enkulu phezu yasemaphandleni ezisemadolobheni: 72 amaphesenti kuqhathaniswa 28 Izakhamuzi SFD ogxile Russian (87.38 amaphesenti). Population laseSiberia Federal District naye wayemele Buriats (2.13%), isi-Ukraine (1.86%), amaJalimane (1.54%), isiTatar (1.26%), Tuvinians (1.2%). Ngaphansi kuka amaphesenti omunye mass ingqikithi abakhileyo kukhona Kazakhs Khakasses, Belorusy Altais.

umnotho

Igatsha eziholayo umkhakha Ukwakheka, ngo-2012, kwakunabamemezeli 37,2 wamaphesenti ukubaluleka okwedlulele ezingezwa njalo (e Russian Federation, ngokwesilinganiso - amaphesenti 32.3). Linani lonkhe umkhiqizo yesifunda ngo-2012 zaba ruble 5147,4 billion (amaphesenti 10.3). GDP lengenako - ruble ayizigidi 267,1 (Russian Federation - ruble ayizigidi 348,6 ..). Umthamo isamba imikhiqizo ezithunyelwa zokukhiqiza yezimboni eRussia yisabelo laseSiberia Federal District zaba 11.2 per cent ngo-2013. izimpahla Produced, lengenako, ngenani ama-ruble ayizigidi 234.4 (Russian Federation - ruble ayizigidi 280 ..). Umthamo isamba share Russian ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kumiswa lokwaba ngemaphesenti lali-13.6 ngo-2013. Ikhishwa imikhiqizo yezolimo ruble 515,3 bhiliyoni, lengenako - ayizinkulungwane 71.5 (e Russian Federation - ruble ayizigidi 92.5 ..). Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza ivolumu ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle SFD incane - US 412 dollar lengenako, ngenkathi Russian Federation - 1187 US dollars. I angaphandle ukuhweba inzuzo, ngokwesiko izibalo, ngo-2013 zaba 45,5 bhiliyoni aseMelika, zazo 36,2 bhiliyoni - nokuthengiswa kanye 9.2 bhiliyoni - ukungeniswa.

isayensi

On endaweni yayo ye laseSiberia Federal District has zezifundiswa ezintathu legatsha of Sciences of Russia: Russian Academy of Sciences, kanye SB Rams SB-RAAS. It yakhiwa engaphezu kwekhulu nezinhlangano zocwaningo futhi inethiwekhi yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni iziteshi zokuhlola. I SFD ngokufanele emini izikhungo 7767 zemfundo (angafaki kusihlwa), kuhlanganise ukwakheka kokuqala 411, 410 - imfundo yesibili (kufaka 33 angekho esidlangalaleni), 116 - Imfundo Ephakeme (ngaphandle amagatsha, zazo 33 abe isimo non-state). Abantu abaningi izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme basuke bagxila Novosibirsk esifundeni (26), futhi kwakusekhona nokuhle Omsk (19) kanye Irkutsk (15) izifunda. Izakhamuzi abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi inani labafundi nabafundi e imfundo yamabanga aphansi abantu 81 (ngokuvumelana Russian Federation -. 64 abantu) e zemfundo yesibili - abantu 159 (ngokuvumelana Russian Federation -. 138 abantu) e zemfundo ephakeme - abantu 429 ( waseRussia - abantu 454) ..

impilo

Ngokusho idatha ye 2012, e-laseSiberia Federal District, lapho kwemibhede ezibhedlela ayizinkulungwane 197,6, esekelwe abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi is imibhede 102.6 (e Russian Federation - amayunithi 94.2) .; odokotela wonke amakhono - izinkulungwane zabantu 102,2, esekelwe abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi - 53,1 udokotela (e Russian Federation - 51,2 Specialist); abahlengikazi - izinkulungwane zabantu 222,1, esekelwe abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi - 115,3 ngomuntu ngamunye (e Russian Federation -. 107 keli).

Amasiko Ezemidlalo

Inombolo yaseshashalazini izethameli kwetinhlavu abantu 254 ngamunye izinkulungwane labantu. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, i-SFO phakathi kwezifunda yase Russia uthatha indawo yesithathu. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ukuvakashelwa, abantu 373 per abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane (endaweni yesihlanu Russian Federation). Umtapo Isikhwama izikhungo kufinyeleleke has 5883 amakhophi ngamunye izinkulungwane (futhi endaweni yesihlanu), futhi kunyatheliswa yesikhathi esisodwa amaphephandaba ngayinye abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane is amakhophi 772 (indawo yesithupha). Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo, ukwakheka has 34508 zemidlalo, lapho 326 inkundla nabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu noma ngaphezulu, 21 039 indiza zemidlalo (amasimu zokudlala) 12 575 ukuzivocavoca, 568 okubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-laseSiberia Federal District, zikhona izindawo 8324 zokuzithokozisa ezinganeni.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ngomhla ka-May 12, 2014 uMongameli RF ku laseSiberia Federal District Rogozhkin Nikolay Evgenevich. Ngaphambi kokuba kulesi sikhundla wakhonza Tolokonskiy Victor Alexandrovich (September ka-2010). Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izithunywa babe Kvashnin Anatoly Vasilyevich (2004-2010 GG.), Drachevskiy leonid Vadimovich (2000-2004 GG.). Imisebenzi ogunyaziwe omele SFO wukuthi sihlele umsebenzi ukuqaliswa neziphathimandla ngaphakathi County izinkomba esemqoka kwenqubomgomo ngaphakathi nangaphandle isimo; Ukulawula ukukhishwa izinqumo iziphathimandla; ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka uMongameli Russian inqubomgomo HR.

Ufuna ukufunda ngisho noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana laseSiberia Federal District? Isayithi olusemthethweni ingakusiza nale. ikheli lakhe: sibfo.ru.