Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nalokho luwumgogodla imiqondo le?

Njalo imoto yesimanje ifakwe uhlelo Ukupholisa, lapho kukhona uketshezi ezifana emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kwezinye izimo, esikhundleni abashayeli batheleka ithangi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukunwetshwa. Eqinisweni, imisebenzi yazo zombili lezi uketshezi ayafana yini. Kodwa kungani kukhona umbono, bangakwazi okuthiwa sisetshenziswe kuphela ku brand lesitsite emotweni? Kule ndaba, thina namuhla bese uzama ukuqonda. Ngakho, lokho kuhlukile emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni?

Ukwakheka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Eqinisweni, umehluko phakathi kwabo kukhona. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuphendula lowo mbuzo ngokukhethekile, ake nilalele ukwakheka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Leli gama sathathwa ngenhloso. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi YesiGreki "anti" kusho "ngokumelene", "frieze" - kusukela English "yiqhwa." Ngokwezwi nezwi, leli gama libhekisela "kokupholisayo" ngoba injini yemoto. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana impahla esebenzayo ivame ukuba abe namandla kwayo Subzero (-30-40 degrees Celsius), kanye prohibitively okusezingeni eliphezulu (100 ° C) okushisa. Yingakho-ke ubizwa nangokuthi "antizamerzaykoy".

Ukuze ucacise ku umbuzo yini lihlukile kokupholisayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi yokugcina kuyinto isixazululo aqueous of impahla ukushisa ukumelana, akwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zabo okwesikhathi eside okushisa aphansi. Ngo ngezithako zawo kuhlanganisa propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol futhi usawoti wezinto ezingaphili.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Manje njengoba kukodwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Leli gama lalisetshenziselwa yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, lapho umugqa inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-imoto iVolga wehla owokuqala imoto Vaz-2101. With ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezimoto eU.SSR anda kakhulu ezidinga coolants, ngakho ukuze ngixazulule le nkinga wadala ithuluzi elisha ukuthi senzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela isitsha sezimbali, "iVolga" neminye imishini yasekhaya. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwakubhekwa njengesenzo ukuguqulwa eziseqophelweni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Nokho, manje umqondo wegama elithi "emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni" engatheli yimuphi ukulayisha semantic ngokuya ukwakheka kanye izinga. Lo luketshezi siqukethe ncamashi yezingxenye efanayo "antizamerzayku". Into kuphela ukuthi lihlukile kokupholisayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ngakho-ke siyindawo ukukhiqizwa. Eyokuqala ikhiqizwa kuphela emazweni ayeyingxenye ye-USSR. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kubhekwa umkhiqizo angaphandle kanye luyatholakala ezweni lethu njengoba izimpahla yokungenisa.

izinga

Sonke bacabange ukuthi konke amazwe (imishini, lokubolekwa izingxenye zabo, kuhlanganise okufanayo "antizamerzayku") isezingeni ephakeme kunaleyo imikhiqizo yasekhaya. Nokho, endabeni le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uyinto ezifana izinga, kakhulu convergent ne "Overseas" emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Futhi nezinye izinto enziwe uvumelana nayo yonke imithetho nezimfuneko, ne ukwengeza yezingxenye efanayo. Into kuphela ukuthi zingase zihluke, ngakho kuba umbhalo umthamo, intengo, nombala (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uhlale okwesibhakabhaka, kuyilapho emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kungaba obomvu, oluhlaza, futhi ngisho onsomi). Nokho, kwezinye izimo, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kungenzeka olungaphelele noma ukuganga. Kuyinto ngokuvamile ezingavamile, kodwa ejenti yesivini echibini kuyinto engathandeki, ikakhulukazi uma injini okushisa esiphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ukuthi lihlukile emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, isiphetho esisodwa kuphela: okokusebenza ukwakheka efanayo kanye izakhiwo kanye ingasetshenziswa kahle kunoma iyiphi imoto. Nokho, overpaying ngoba amazwe "antizamerzayku", ukunciphisa ingozi ukuthenga mbumbulu. ERussia, nakuba ezindinganisweni zokukhiqiza, njengoba eJalimane noma Poland.