Evuvukele esihlathini: izimbangela kanye nezindlela kulahlwa

Kuningi okuye kwabhalwa mayelana ukubaluleka impilo, ukuthi udinga zinakekele futhi ujabulele ukuphila ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kunjalo zezikhathi esingalindelekile. Kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuba noshintsho ezingalindelekile ngobuso bakho. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezimonyo, ngezinye izikhathi ngamanani amakhulu, okuyinto engeyinhle kakhulu ngifuna ukubukeka. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nalapho ukwakheka akufihli iphutha. Kwaba isenzakalo zibala zokuzikhukhumeza izihlathi.

Izizathu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvuvukala izihlathi

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi (izizathu kuzoxoxwa ngakho imininingwane ngezansi) - liyisibonakaliso sina ukuthi umzimba yinto ukusebenza e imodi engavamile, futhi kufanele kube njengoba kungenzeka ukuba banake ngokushesha. esihlathini ukuvuvukala kungenzeka kwesama, indawo kanzima kakhulu, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Kuye zonke lezi zici, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi okuvela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kuyaziwa eziningi izizathu. Kungenzeka ezinye lendawo (wendawo) ukulimala noma izifo jikelele.

ukutheleleka Local kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nezinkinga izinsini, amazinyo, ngokuhlanganyela temporomandibular kanye Amapayipi we nezindlala salivary. Inkinga nge iyiphi yalezi izitho kubangela zokuzikhukhumeza elilodwa noma amabili izihlathi. Njengoba kwakhiwa emhlathini is fat futhi imisipha izicubu amumethe igazi lymph izitsha, kalula enza ngegciwane kwezicubu ezizungezile eziyishumi nemitshingo.

Nge ukutheleleka sendawo umuntu lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma, kukhona ukuvuvukala, kwesinye isikhathi reddening kwesikhumba, futhi kukhona njalo noma ejabhile ubuhlungu Expander nemvelo futhi ahlekise ngokuthinta endaweni ethintekile.

izifo Local egqanyisiwe izinkinga amazinyo, ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary futhi Amapayipi zabo, sinusitis, ukuvuvukala lymph node, lymphadenitis ezinganeni, neuritis optic, ithumba nezinye izifo eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo.

esihlathini evuvukele emva ukukhishwa izinyo noma ezinzwa

izinkinga zamazinyo zingezinye kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba bethatha izinto nomthelela ongemuhle isimo jikelele wonke umzimba. Of caries ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala izinsini, okuvela kulo kamuva angagcina ubovu ukuvuvukala - yokucucuza. Njengengxenye imithetho kubhekwa esihlathini ukuvuvukala emva ukukhishwa izinyo. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kancane kancane sehlela umhlathi ongezansi. Okusho ukuthi, emva ukukhishwa izinyo eyenzekile, esihlathini ukuvuvukala - lena ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu 3 soreness amuke. Endabeni suppuration, uma kukhona luyanda ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala izihlathi aluphumeleli, kubalulekile ukuba siphendukele wamazinyo. Kulokhu, awukwazi alibale umkhankaso esibhedlela. Uma esihlathini evuvukele emva isizinda izinyo, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umuthi wezinhlungu, imithi elwa namagciwane kanye yokugcoba ahlukahlukene, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Futhi njalo olwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe emsipheni zamazinyo ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kule ngomlomo ingaphakathi kwezicubu. Lesi sifo okuthiwa pulpitis. Ngemva ekususweni ezinzwa lingekho izinyo soreness. Ngemva kwalokhu zokukhwabanisa esihlathini evuvukele? Amazinyo ke, kudingeka okwengeziwe ziqondiswe, ngoba ethuthuka ukuvuvukala. Uma ungenalo ukubhekana ukwelashwa pulpitis, lesi sifo bangaragela phambili ezingeni eyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana lapho kumiswa izilonda futhi ukutheleleka okwalandela yegazi.

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi kanye ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary

Ukuvuvukala kungadalwa ukungena amagciwane noma izifo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile abavusa ezinye yensimbi eyodwa pair of 3:

1. indlala Parotid - kwekulu, elise ngezansi futhi phambi indlebe. Lesi sifo kwezokwelapha libizwa mumps.
2. Submandibular salivary nezindlala, etholakala ngaphansi emhlathini endaweni amazinyo emuva.
3. Sublingual salivary nezindlala zitholakala nhlangothi zombili olimi, ngaphansi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Amapayipi okuyothi salivate, etholakala yonke indawo emlonyeni wethu, ngakho ukuvuvukala yabo singenzeka kuphi.

Ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary, noma sialadenitis inezimpawu isici: ubuhlungu endaweni indlala ethintekile, onikeza ukuba nezinye izitho uyeza, kome umlomo, ubuhlungu lapho uvula umlomo, ukuhlafuna ukunyakaza kanye nokugwinya ukudla, ukuvuvukala wesinye ezungeze izitho, ubovu ekuqongeleleni kuvuze ubomvu ngaphandle nibonakala lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu, ephelezelwa izimpawu ubuthi umzimba. Lena usesimweni esibucayi kakhulu okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi kweso lwezokwelapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, eningi kakhulu ukuvuvukala esihlathini e kubuhlungu lokho kunokuba uma izinkinga nge emazinyweni kungenzeka esikhumbeni nge fistula, okuyinto uya ubomvu.

Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa, abaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha imithetho kwenhlanzeko ngomlomo, izinga kanye nokwelashwa esifike imikhuhlane. Kuye kobukhulu ukuvuvukala, zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene zingafundwa (ukuvuvukala, elwa namagciwane, kwesidumbu ubovu imfundo slyunogonnaya Ukudla).

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi namehlo ku itheku

izihlathi ukuvuvukala amehlo? Isizathu kungaba sinusitis. Lokhu ukuvuvukala itheku maxillary, okuyinto phezulu emhlathini ithambo eduze ekhaleni. Ezimweni eziningi, isivikelo izifo sabanjwa umzimba iba avuvukele acinene mucosa, kodwa yokwakheka indawo itheku ukuthi abathintekayo kalula futhi proximal izicubu ezinjalo. Okuvame kakhulu iso edema ku itheku, njengoba ngodonga oluhlukanisa emzileni itheku maxillary, kuyinto ifilimu 1 mm obukhulu. Bekanye edema ocular ukuvuvukala liphinyiselwe kungenzeka phezulu esihlathini. Isici ngoba into enjalo kuyinto itheku nge ukuvuvukala eside esilazayo okuyinto kancane kancane kwandisa futhi iphele kancane.

Uma esihlathini avuvukele amehlo, kudingeka ukubhekana nezimbangela yokwelashwa - sinusitis. Priority ukuqokwa kukhona imithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, anti-iguliswa futhi vasoconstrictor. Kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke le ndlela yokwelapha, ukuze lesi sifo hhayi lidlule efomini okungamahlalakhona, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka ukwelapha. Futhi-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuzama ukuqeda sinusitis ngokwami, ekhaya. Izenzo ezinjalo ungakulimaza futhi isimo sibe sibi isimo.

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi at yisishiso lymph node

Kuyinto isifo esithathelanayo futhi kanye edema, kuwumphumela inqubo sokugembula emzimbeni, ezifana yokushayiswa izifo. Uhlelo lymph ka omzimba ukwesekwa umzimba womuntu sika. Lesi sifo eba kancane. Iqala emizweni buhlungu e-lymph-ke izinga lokushisa komzimba kanye nezinye izimpawu ubuthi ziyabonakala, engeyokuqala ohlangene futhi aba maningi aze ahlanganise. Lapho ukuvuvukala submandibular node abalulekile ukuvuvukala esihlathini ngokwengxenye yayo aphansi. Lesi sifo kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka nezinye izimbangela okungenhla. Ukuvuvukala kungaba elula noma suppurative. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane futhi kungaba asingathe ukulibopha zendawo, kuqala ezibandayo, futhi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-ubomvu - efudumele. ukusebenza kwenziwa, futhi abakhwabanisi ibekwa icala esiyinselele ukuvuvukala suppurative ISIZINDA amaningi. Kuyinto indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukwelashwa.

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi kanye ukuvuvukala emsipheni ebusweni

Neuritis - ukuvuvukala emsipheni trigeminal, esinikela ukuzwela umuntu - kukhona etshekile, ukungabi nasimilo sebuso, akuphelele ukuvulwa iso. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu zezinzwa. It ahluke enamandla kakhulu ukubhoboza abukhali ubuhlungu kusuka emsipheni babancwebe, ezisabalele, njengoba umthetho, isigamu ebusweni. ukuthuthukiswa Neuritis kungenzeka ngesisekelo igciwane lohlobo lwe, amasosha omzimba encishisiwe, imikhuhlane ku okusalungiswa. Onalesi sifo yesifo enjalo okungekuhle. neuralgia ngokuvamile ngokuphelele ngeke welaphe, futhi izimpawu zaso ukuhlala for a lifetime.

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi at cellulitis admaxillary

Lesi isifo ezingavamile ne okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.

Igama elithi "cellulitis" kusho esindayo ubovu ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba izicubu adipose.

Libhekene phlegmon kungenzeka ukusabalala engumakhelwane suppuration isikhala. Lesi sifo is phetho uqhoqhoqho noma ukulimala emphinjeni, suppuration izinhlumba wesibeletho kanye nezinye izizathu, efana ukuthuthukiswa sinusitis.

Ngaphambi kokuba kufike ingozi esiphezulu ekuphileni komuntu, ukuvuvukala obusobala amathambo emhlathini, kubangelwa yigciwane, ukuvuvukala gingival, futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina - Ithumba admaxillary.

Lapho phlegmon uzwakalise lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu ukuvuvukala ebusweni. Kuye suppuration ngqo kwenzeka, ukuvuvukala kungenziwa zendawo emhlathini endaweni ngaphansi iso eduze udebe eliphezulu, maphakathi ngempama + kwesilevu. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kubuhlungu, kudinga observation esibhedlela nokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukuvuvukala olubonakalayo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ubuso phlegmon livela kuphela izigaba kakade ezinzima zalesi sifo.

Ukuvuvukala kungabonwa uma ulibuka ngaphakathi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo noma kumba yonkana mucosa ngomlomo.

Ukwelashwa liqukethe kuvulwa ukuvuvukala ubovu bese ukufakwa amanzi.

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi nge simila

Uma zingavuvukalanga esihlathini, kungaba simila isignali kumiswa.

Kumiswa It is ngaphakathi izihlathi kanye zingakhula 2-3 cm. Imbangela wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona mucosal ukulimala yokudlela izinto ngezikhathi zokudla, isixubho kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto okungenzeka awela emlonyeni. Kulokhu, ungakwazi alibale umkhankaso kudokotela.

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi ekulimaleni

Noma yimuphi umuntu elimele kungabangela ukuvuvukala futhi ngaphandle kumiswa izinhlumba. Lapho kokulimala ezincane, ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala isifika ngosuku olulandelayo. ukuhilizisana njalo ebusweni izinyo wajinge wanamatsela izihlathi ingabagulisa ukulimala. Isilonda okuholela buthelela amagciwane, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwenzeka.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma izihlathi evuvukele kudingeka uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, ngakho angenza noma yini imbangela, kobukhulu isifo futhi ngesisekelo ukuphathwa sinikwe. Lena isiqinisekiso sokuthi kuyoba ngempumelelo.

Ngesikhathi elinde ukubona udokotela, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngemva ukulimala ukunamathisela endaweni ukuhlulwa yiqhwa futhi uyibambe isikhashana.

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi of bite isinambuzane

Ukuvuvukala amehlo, izihlathi avuvukele izindebe, ikhala kanye nezinye izicubu ezizungezile, futhi, washintsha ngobukhulu - ke kwenzeka ngemva bee inezindosi, iminyovu, izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane.

izindlela Okokuqala ezimweni ezinjalo ngeke enika ukususwa isikhumba futhi licindezele Aloe uwuxube isixazululo. Ngaphakathi kufanele ngiphuze imithi ngokumelene komzimba.

Edema izihlathi kanye nezifo ezivamile

ukutheleleka Jikelele libhekene uhlamvu vseopoyasyvayuschim sithinta bonke zomzimba.

Mumps - isifo esithathelanayo. It kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary, oyedwa noma zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa, okubangela ukuvuvukala kanye esihlathini. Ichichima mumps akusho ushaye iso, futhi yehla kusuka izihlathi kufinyelele entanyeni.

mumps Sibekezele kubantu isifo okuthiwa "ingulube", kufanele unikezele izimo ngokuhlukaniswa, ngoba lesi sifo kalula ngocansi kusukela ekukhulumeni, ukukhwehlela nangemva izifundo umphakathi nabantu enempilo.

Uma izihlathi avuvukele ke kungadalwa mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Izifo ezifana angina futhi kudinga uphethwe zochwepheshe kudokotela.

Ama-bacterium Leffler isingeniso ukuthelelana amalaka, okubangela ukuvuvukala enomkhuhlane, kokushintsha indlela engibukeka yabo futhi raid kubo. inqubo enjalo libhekene anobuthi idiphtheria amalaka. Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi umhlathi ongezansi, kodwa ungasabalalisa kabanzi esihlathini entanyeni. Ukuze kuvikelwe yokugoma isifo ngokumelene idiphtheria serum. ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane engalethi neminye imiphumela.

I nezindlala salivary kwabantu kuya batheleleke izifo ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwabo kungenzeka TB imbewu eletha. Isifo sofuba eba nezindlala kancane salivary, ukuvuvukala akubonakali ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana.

Esinye isizathu edema izihlathi kanye nezifo ezivamile iguliswa. Ukusabela iguliswa singenzeka uma ukungabekezelelani kunoma komkhiqizo kudliwa imikhiqizo imithi noma inhlanzeko, phezu ezisetshenziswa amazinyo.

Uma kuba khona ukuvuvukala encane, kuyoba okwanele ukuthatha imithi anti-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ngemva kwalokho ukuvuvukala ubalekela ngokushesha. Uma kukhona ukukhula oluqinile isimila okusheshayo, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu angioedema. Udinga ukufuna usizo ngokushesha. Usizo kumele anikezwe ngemaminithi ekucala 15-20 lomjovo hormone ekhethekile.

Endabeni ezingavamile kakhulu esihlathini ukuvuvukala kwenzeka izimila. Lokhu kungaba lymphoma, lymphosarcoma, neoplasm ebulalayo of nezindlala salivary. Kulesi isifo akusiyo ngokushesha ngesimo edema. Okuningi ukwambulwa kukhona izimpawu eziningi yomdlavuza abantu.

Ukuvuvukala ukwelashwa esihlathini

Ukuvuvukala izihlathi ayimeleli yisiphi isifo esithile. Kuyinto njalo wawubonakalisa noma umphumela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kodwa kanjani ukususa izihlathi ukuvuvukala? Ukwelashwa ngeke ifane kuye esimweni ngasinye ethize.

Ungazami ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukususa ukuvuvukala izihlathi. Ungakwazi akazibekanga medicate. Udinga ukubona udokotela. Kodwa uma udokotela akuyona kuyinto reception kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva okuvela ukungakhululeki nokuvuvukala, ungakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile. Ngemva izinqubo zamazinyo kudingeka uxubha isixazululo sakho emlonyeni usawoti noma baking soda. Angathengwa at ekhemisi kusho ekuqedeni ukuvuvukala nge decoction of chamomile, wort iSt John sika noma esikweyoku. Izinqubo ezinjalo okudambisa ubuhlungu.

Lapho ukuhlukumezeka kuyadingeka ukuze alternate ukusetshenziswa ukulibopha ngezindwangu ezibandayo futhi efudumele futhi okunamathiselwe tincetu amazambane ebomvu. Phakathi ekhemisi kusho ungasebenzisa wamafutha "Troxevasin" futhi "Phenylbutazone".

Khumbula:

• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa Cindezela ngento eshisayo uma ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukuvuvukala suppurative;
• ukhombe imithi elwa namagciwane kuphela ube udokotela emva luhlolo;
• akunakwenzeka cindezela, touch, uxove esihlathini evuvukele;
• ungathathi ukudla okushisayo kanye neziphuzo.

ukuvuvukala izihlathi kungenziwa senziwa sebuningini izifo. Zisekelwe ukutheleleka. Unake isimo sakho jikelele, izinga lokushisa komzimba. Iya kancane edema kungenzeka imbangela izifo sina esingase sibe nemiphumela engelapheki.