Ezicitshwayo Modern e-Ukraine. Precision izikhali Ukraine

Emuva ngo-2006, uHulumeni wakhumbula ukuthi insimu itholakala laseDnepropetrovsk konke udinga ukudala nangomcibisholo. Njengoba wazi, ngesikhathi kuwa USSR, Ukraine badela ikhono enuzi. Kodwa ngenxa izigigaba ezenzeka njengamanje siphela amahemuhemu ngaphezulu ukuthi izwe usuphinde ukulungele ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa yezikhali ezicitshwayo nemisebenzi nezinye izikhali ezweni elomile. Ngakho, kuyafaneleka ukunaka izenzo isimo eminyakeni yamuva, ukunquma onjani ezicitshwayo yesimanje Ukraine kungaba kwenziwe on ensimini yaleli zwe.

Umlando kokudaliweyo resumption of rocket

Ngo-2009, kwaba khona igrafu ku ukwabiwa kwezimali ukuze kwakhiwe ukulwa imicibisholo isabelomali wezwe, okuzokwenziwa ngokuthi "Sapsan". Kule ndaba ke wathatha kancane ngaphansi kuka- $ 7 million. Le phrojekthi ukudalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi multi-Tactical ukuthuthukisa ikhono wezwe kudingeka bazibonele. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi uxhaso waya design ehhovisi "Wik", esemgwaqweni laseDnepropetrovsk. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Bureau wakwazi ukuvikela design kwangaphambilini nekwentela uhulumeni ngezinzuzo ukuthuthukiswa. Ngaleso sikhathi, eMnyango Wezokuvikela siwusekela ngokugcwele yephrojekthi kubhekwe kunesidingo ukulidala. Esinye isizathu sokuba resumption of ukukhiqizwa yezikhali ezicitshwayo kwakuwukuthi e 2015-2016, okungukuthi, ukuba ngomzuzu wamanje, izikhali ukuthi zazise-Ukraine, kuyoba engasebenziseki futhi iyoba indaba yokukhansela. Ngakho-ke, lapho uViktor Yanukovych lithathe okuthunyelwe, wasekela ukuqhubeka 2011 ukukhiqizwa kwe-eziyinkimbinkimbi "Sapsan". Futhi ngo-2012, iphrojekthi kumisiwe ngenxa uxhaso. Kodwa naphezu ukuphazamiseka enjalo ekusekeleni ngezimali, in the umakhi bureau uqhubeke nokudala izikhali Ukraine, zama-okuyinto zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

"Sapsan" Manje

Umqondisi Bureau wazama ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa namanje it is engasebenzi. iphrojekthi walahlekelwa igunya ukubaluleka ekuqaleni, bese ukukwenza sehliselwe zero. Okwamanje, ithemba kuphela balindelwe Ukraine mayelana nalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi - 2018. Yilokho singakanani isikhathi udinga Office ukuqedela yephrojekthi ukuhlinzeka uhlelo missile ekuhlolweni. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi uhla kweminsalo kuyoba 280 amakhilomitha kuze kube ambalwa amamitha, kodwa manje "Wik" uphakamisa ukwandisa uhla amakhilomitha 500.

"Scud" missile

Kusese 2010 masisho ukuthi rocket ketshezi-fuel "Scud" yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele njengoba kweminsalo e-Ukraine. Zadalelwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Phela, lokhu imodeli ingenye emhlabeni wonke ezivamile. Muva nje, kwatholakala ukuthi wonke amakhophi ezinye izikhali ensimini yezwe, futhi kabanzi eqhuba uhlelo olumelene amaphekula emzabalazweni phakathi empumalanga Ukraine namabutho wezwe ahlomile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, naphezu ububanzi kwalesi isikhali (kuhlasela uhla isesikhathini amakhilomitha 300), kuba eyahumusha kakhulu, hit ilitshe kungase hlanhlatha ibanga ngokwanele nanini kuze kube amamitha 500. Kulokhu, iyunithi ukala cishe ton.

Lo rocket "Point"

Ukraine namanje ezingekho ukusebenzisa la kweminsalo. Ukuze isinyathelo missile uhlelo, kudingeka wazi kusengaphambili indawo isikhundla wesitha. Itholakala izixhumanisi ecacisiwe sezikhali ezine ngokunembile. Igalelo is kuncike iqoqo izixhumanisi kanye nebanga lapho sigameko selenziwe. Iphutha kungenzeka kusukela kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya ku-200. Ngakho omunye warhead iziteleka kusuka 2 kuya ku-6 ihektha. Ijubane ukundiza missile mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1000 amamitha ngomzuzwana. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kwezikhali Ungadlala indima ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi impi. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni Ukraine bayenqaba ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo isikhali. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi lokhu kweminsalo warhead e-Ukraine.

"Thunder-2" rocket

Emuva e-nineties zakuqala, laseDnepropetrovsk Design Bureau waveza umbono ukukhiqizwa yezikhali ezicitshwayo Tactical "Thunder 2". ububanzi okuqondiwe amamitha 500. Lasekuqaleni igama project - "Borisfen". Ngaleso sikhathi, esebenzisa uhlelo missile lalizokwakhiwa ukudala isihlangu entsha zokuzivikela Ukraine ukuba esikhundleni izikhali yisikhathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe kwadingeka iziqhumane ezingaphezu kuka-200 "Scud" futhi "Tochka-U". Kodwa kucatshangelwa isimo sezenhlalo nesomnotho izwe ukudalwa yezikhali ezicitshwayo umbuzo asihlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibutho ke kwaya. Khona-ke uHulumeni Bureau "South" waqala ukuthumela imidwebo azenza ukuze nemibukiso angaphandle, lapho kweminsalo abizwa "Thunder". izikhali Military kanye nemishini ukukhiqiza Ukrainian ngokuvamile ezidonsela ukunakekela nemibukiso international ezifana. Lezi zenzakalo aphakanyisiwe ukudalwa ephezulu ukucacisa izikhali, okuqondene isizukulwane esisha bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka lizwe ngesihlangu ongamelana kuhlasela-non-izikhali zenuzi. Missile uhlelo yakhelwe ukubhubhisa iqembu umile kanye nemigomo olulodwa. Ibanga missile bekungaba kusuka amakhilomitha angu-80 kuya ku-500. Kulokhu, rocket Kwakungaba lula ngokwanele, engaphansi kwengxenye ton. Iplani kwakungukuthi ukudala uhlobo ugibelile inertial wesistimu, ifakwe navigation nesiqondiso. Isiqalisi bebengaba imvelo ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi ngesisekelo ukuze sibe chassis ne isethi ephelele ukulungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo sezikhali kwethulwa.

"Kite-2" rocket

Munye walemisebenti igunya laseDnepropetrovsk CB ukunikeza nangomcibisholo uhlelo kanye rocket izikhali «Kite 2". Lokhu Amatebhe missile eziyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi kabani main - ukunikeza isihlangu yezwe, uyakwazi ukumelana kuhlasela-non-izikhali zenuzi. Okusalungiswa ezinamaphiko uhlobo ezicitshwayo okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, uyakwazi eshaya phansi amatshe. Ngo umbono, kungaba of Ukraine rocket izikhali ngokugcwele. Missile Inkokhelo ingeqi isisindo nengxenye ton, futhi indiza warhead lebanga amakhilomitha angu-300. Ungqimba elilinganisiwe imishini ukulwa eyinkimbinkimbi ngeke azisizi 480 kilograms. Entsha cruise missile izakuthatha engamamitha sihamba amakhilomitha 50 ithuba ukuya endaweni ngenxa sendawo yayo.

"Ukraine". missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu

Ezweni kukhona futhi ayehlome ngezibhamu missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, ingasetshenziswa yini. Ngakho-ke, inhloko yabangamashumi Navy wanquma ukuwudayisa. Nge imali ezweni uzokwazi ubuyise imithombo yabo ukuvikela izindawo amanzi. Inkinga enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi lase impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu missile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-80 umkhumbi usebenza nge imishini Russian. Lokhu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu missile zazingasameleli kahle izikhali ephezulu ukucacisa e-Ukraine. Okwamanje, le mikhiqizo kungukuthi kukhiqizwa e-Ukraine, ngakho isikebhe, njengoba besho, ngalutho, futhi awukwazi ukukhonza ezinhle ezweni. Ngeshwa, izindleko impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu emakethe ephansi kakhulu kunalokho lizwe esichithwa indalo yayo kanye nokugcinwa, kodwa manje uhulumeni oholela kangcono ukuwudayisa, kunokuba ngiqhubeke ukulondoloza futhi ukusekela isimo. Kungaba ukumela isikhali entsha empini yase-Ukraine, ngenxa imishini womkhumbi has emoyeni uhlelo missile ukuzivikela nge engaba isilinganiso isinyathelo, kukhona izilungiselelo ze-anti-umkhumbi kweminsalo, futhi zathola 3 amabhethri tridtsatimillimetrovyh ayisithupha barreled izibhamu. Cruiser ifakwe torpedo iziqhumane, wezikhali izinhlelo, futhi akubona bonke ukuthi ifakiwe.

izikhali ezincane

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izikhali ezincane wanamuhla Ukraine emhlabeni uzoqala ingasetshenziswa kuphela kusuka 2016. Kuze kube manje, kwaba yilelo nalelo butho Ukraine has e imishini yayo ezihlukahlukene Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, omunye amavolovolo onobuhle TT, PM noma PS, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo olubanzi namabhomu esandla. Kwezinye izimo, zikhona izibhamu futhi amabhomu iziqhumane. Ukuze bomlilo abathile amayunithi zikhishwa sniper izibhamu. Kukhona amamodeli izikhali ukukhiqizwa Ukraine futhi uthenge amayunithi kwezilwandle. Cishe zonke lezi izikhali kwesokunxele kusukela kwamaSoviet. Kodwa umyalo ngeke ukumisa amasampula aphelelwe yisikhathi manje ukuhlangabezana onobuhle okungezona ezijwayelekile labamele entsha izikhali ezincane-Ukraine. Badale kokubili ngaphakathi wombuso kanye phesheya. Ikakhulu phakathi izikhali ezintsha ezitholakala sniper izibhamu, amavolovolo nezinye amayunithi ukuze uthole izikhali olulodwa.

Ukraine zenuzi

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukwakha ibhomu lenuzi Ukraine sintula ngaphandle ukuthi imali kuphela. Phela, konke okunye elikhona isimo e indathane. Izinsiza ekhishwe ezimayini zendawo, futhi ososayensi futhi bekulungele ukuphinde baqale umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Ukraine kukhona abathwali uyakwazi ukukhulula ibhomu eqeda endaweni yesitha. Futhi iyatholakala kukhona inqubo kuyadingeka ukuze wakhe warhead. Njengoba sibona, Ukraine zenuzi isesekhona, okungenani, ngokusho kongoti nabahlaziyi. Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi imali ezweni kule ndaba ayiyona neze into, kodwa ukukhetha usebenzisa isitokwe ubudala kungenzeka. Phakathi nezingxoxo ezithembisayo zokuqedwa kwezikhali wezwe izikhali ukunqwabelana waya elingekho. Ngokwesibonelo, ayinalo warhead yenuzi, futhi ekuhlaseleni ababili zamasu. Ngo nineties ngasekupheleni, kwathiwa baziswa ngokomthetho ukuqedwa kwazo zonke zenuzi ezicitshwayo ensimini, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholakala endaweni yokugcina izimpahla ka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ukulwa amayunithi. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kongoti angaphandle, uma isikhali kutholakala, kuyoba okwanele ukuze abangele iziteleka isixwayiso nokuningi.