Ezulazulayo albatross: incazelo umsuka wegama elithi, yokuphila, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Iningi edume ulwandle inyoni, yebo, kungaba ngokuthi i-albatross. Umndeni elifanelana nalo, mayelana amabili kuphela zezinhlanzi. Kodwa ubukhulu nobude iphiko imele ezulazulayo albatross. Yena wathola udumo ngenxa yothando elide zokuhamba phezu kolwandle. Nenyoni ngokwayo siyamangalisa kakhulu, ake sibheke-ke eduze.

Kungani wandering albatross ngokuthi ngakho?

Kukholakala ukuthi igama inyoni necebo nabahloli bamazwe Spanish e ngekhulu nanhlanu. Khona-ke bonke izinyoni ezinkulu okuthiwa Alcatraz. Igama lesiNgisi elithi libizwa ngendlela yakhe, futhi kuzwakala sengathi "albatross." Qamba futhi anamathela yonke indawo.

Ngenxa izici bokuphila kunazo zonke ekuphileni ezulazulayo yayo albatross zindiza. Umsuka igama elihlobene naleli qiniso. Isikhathi esining impela ungabona kanjani le nyoni ihambisana yamalahle. Ngempela, i-albatross oziphatha njengongqingili ngumhambuma, njalo uzulazula komunye ulwandle kwenye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zithi cababa on iziqhingi wasolwandle.

Iyini I-wandering albatross?

izinyoni abadala izimpaphe ezimhlophe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kancane izilongotshane omnyama phezu ezingemuva amaphiko. Izingane zithé kwesama. Kana babe izimpaphe ensundu, okuyinto kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi buphela ukuba mhlophe. Echoes of the "abasha" umbala ngokuvamile atholakala phezu kwesifuba njengoba Esiqeshaneni.

albatross Fluff ihlanganisa emzimbeni ungqimba okuqinile futhi obukhulu. I izimpaphe okungukuthi, izakhiwo efudumele ngokomzimba eduze Lebyazhya ukukhanya. Ngokuvamile, imilenze ayilutho pink, futhi amehlo akhe kukhona konsundu. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i inamandla, okuvumela ezinye izinyoni ezulazulayo ukubukeka albatross kwangethusa lokho.

Incazelo lofakazi siyamangalisa. Abanye abantu bathi ubukhulu albatross cishe abantu. Empeleni, umzimba ifinyelela ubude cishe 120 ngamasentimitha. Kodwa iningi namaphiko ngokumangalisayo, okungaba amamitha angaphezu kwamathathu!

Habitat ngoba isihambi albatross

Albatross kwaba esikhulu ngempela futhi inyoni enamandla. Wachaza ezolile izimpukane izinkulungwane amakhilomitha ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, indlu bomdabu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ezweni nezilwandlekazi nezilwandle. Halo Indawo isihambi - emanzini, eduze ogwini ezineqhwa ka-Antarctica South Africa, e-Australia futhi Melika. Abantu ingatholakala Nenkabazwe le planethi, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu.

Ezulazulayo albatross: ukudla

Ngokuvamile, njengoba ukudla inyoni ukhetha inhlanzi, ezinamagobolondo futhi cephalopods. Albatross Ubamba kubo phezu kwamanzi noma iphuphu ukuba ukujula encane. Ngokuvamile ikwenze ebumnyameni. Le nyoni ngokubabazekayo uthanda inzuzo ngesikhathi kunesiphepho, kusukela amagagasi ogwini aphonswe eziningi ukudla.

I-wandering albatross hhayi ngaphezulu usebenzisa udoti ukuthi befakwa kusukela emikhunjini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi le nyoni obuhambisana imikhumbi kaseyili kude nogu, enethemba nokunciphisa into edliwayo. Kunabantu axazulule ezindaweni ensimini (isib eshalofini toothfish noma Falkland Islands). Kukhona ama-albatross kanye petrels siguqulelwa scavengers banal futhi sizondla imfucuza ababesele besindile ukukhiqizwa kwasolwandle.

Albatross - inyoni edla inyama empumalanga, + ngakho kwaba nezigameko ngokwanele yomuntu begazi. Abashonelwe, ngokuzama ukubaleka kuleso siphepho, batholakale ubuso efile namehlo ezibaziweyo. Ochwepheshe waqinisekisa ukuthi sekwenziwe-albatross. Omunye ukaputeni wathi lowo wayefakaze ekuhlaseleni izinyoni phezu itilosi. Izinto ezinjalo eziye zenzeka, kodwa kukhona kunalokho ngaphandle.

Ukuphila indiza

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi ukuphila kwale nyoni indiza sihamba. angakwazi nsuku zonke ukuze unqobe ibanga angamakhulu amabili alungele izinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Lokhu kungenxa izici bokuphila. Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka amathambo nomgodi emoyeni sacs ezenza impela kancane ezulazulayo albatross ukala. A namaphiko afika kwamane amamitha nje ephelele ngokuya sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

izici ezinjalo bokuphila uvumele albatross ukusetshenziswa emoyeni notshwala ngesikhathi indiza. Umzamo kwemisipha is cishe enamathiselwe. Bird kwenza ukubhakuzisa amaphiko phakathi ukusuka kanye kokwehla, futhi lonke yamabhola antantayo kuphela. Futhi ngakho-ke ungaqhubeka amahora. Ezulazulayo emazweni albatross kuphela zokukhiqiza. Ngenhla nanhlanu amamitha ngaphezu kwamanzi aliphumi. Ngezinye lokushisa ongaphakeme emoyeni ezinsukwini windless flying ngisho aphansi. Iziphepho inyoni uthanda bese ihamba elikhulu ukumelana nomoya.

Ornithologists bakholelwa ukuthi amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kalula ukunqoba lo wandering albatross ngezinsuku eziyishumi. Indlela Yokuphila - ohambweni unomphela, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile ngoba izinyoni abajikelezayo. Wachaza i icala ezithakazelisayo yezinyoni ringed. Albatross eyakhishwa ngo Sea Tasman, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha watholakala ngaleso saseNingizimu Georgia. Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva inyoni selike lahlangana lwase-Australia. Ornithologists bakholelwa ukuthi wandering albatross ekuphileni kwakhe kungenza kulolu hambo eziningi emhlabeni.

thatha-off kokwehla izici

Kukholakala ukuthi ezulazulayo albatross alishoni lapho kukhona khona amanzi. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinganekwane. Zonke ukudla inyoni (shellfish, lezinhlanzi nezimbaza) njengoba isikhathi uhlala emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yehle ngisho albatross ngoba ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile.

Kodwa kwi emphemeni lokhu isihambi uzama hhayi umhlaba. Isizathu siwukuthi albatross ngoba imilenze esifushane futhi amaphiko eside kunzima phuma phansi nge surface bushelelezi. Futhi ngakho-ke nangobufakazi ukusuka ebusweni yamanzi ezolile. Ezulazulayo albatross kule sezulu isikhathi eside ihlezi phezu kolwandle liphuma kakhulu futhi ngokungathandi emoyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele sisebenze kanzima.

Okokuqala isivinini yenkukhu uzuza, kusukela ebusweni acekelwa phansi. Khona-ke ongaphakeme flying ebusweni kolwandle, ngezinye izikhathi ukubhakuzisa amaphiko ayo. Nalapha futhi ihlala phezu kwamanzi. Ngakho kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni bavuke emoyeni.

On lokubikezela albatross zikhanga ngisho nakakhulu. Bird ukudansela isiginci sakhe izinyawo leWebhu phambili futhi kabanzi kuvula amaphiko. Khona-ke ngobumnene kuziwa izinyawo kwamanzi, ephakamisa spray. Njengoba uma ngezinto zokushibilika eqhweni, albatross sinqamula a amamitha ambalwa, bese kancane kancane ke folds phakathi emaphikweni awo.

Indlela Yokuphila isihambi izinyoni

Albatross - inyoni eyodwa, kodwa kuphela ngesikhathi amakoloni lokushutheka uya. Umzuli uncamela ubuhlobo monogamous, ngakho ibhangqwe ukuphila. Ubudlelwano ayaphuka, uma umlingani besekusifa loba ungethele amatshwele. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho albatross ngifuna omunye umbhangqwana ukuba abantu bazalane.

Isihambi uhlala ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Abanye bafe ngisho amaphuphu ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi kukhona ulwazi mayelana ngabanye lokusinda yobudala, anamanci mahlanu.

Izici Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela

Isikhathi salesi ukuphila inyoni mikhulu, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka-wakhe hhayi okungaka. Ngokuvamile kungaqali ukuzalela kuze iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, futhi lezi amaphuphu kuthatha iminyaka embalwa nje.

Kokuzalela isizini iqala ngo-December, lapho koloni uthole ndawonye. Ezulazulayo olwenzeka endaweni albatross ngoba lokushutheka ukhetha ukufudumala. Lokhu sub-Antarctic esiqhingini Macquarie, Kerguelen, Crozet futhi saseNingizimu Georgia. Kuhlomisela isidleke emaweni, nemithambeka ezinamadwala ehlane osogwini olusenyakatho, okuyinto kahle kushaywa umoya.

Ngaphambi yokuhlanganisa albatross ezulazulayo ukwenza umdanso ekhethekile. Phakathi nabesifazane yakhe kanye nabesilisa ngokuvamile amaphiko ahlelwe bezihlikihla ngoqhwaku, khothama eduze komunye nomunye. I isiko ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inqanyulwa ngokuvusa ekhanda kuya esibhakabhakeni kanye ekushayweni ngengila elikhulu.

bayashintshana ekufukameleni sikhathi ezulazulayo albatross

Kuhlomisela abalingani isidleke ndawonye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basebenzisa izakhiwo ezindala, noma wenze notshani obusha, moss nezimbali. Nest etholwe kunalokho enkulu (elilodwa ububanzi futhi ngamasentimitha amathathu ukujula). Ezulazulayo albatross izalela amaqanda nje eyodwa, kodwa elikhulu ngokwanele, isigamu ikhilo isisindo.

Bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le abalingani ukushintsha nomunye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa namanje ikakhulukazi besilisa enakekela esidlekeni. Ziyofuna ukudla, lapho ukwazi khona ukushiya besifazane ngenyanga futhi fly amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela izinyoni ungalahlekelwa ngisho isisindo emhlabeni amaphesenti ayishumi nanhlanu.

Ukunakekela abasha,

Ngemva ukuchamisela le likhiphe kwabesifazane nabesilisa ngemva kwakhe isonto. Izinsuku zokuqala amabili abazali ukondla abasha nsuku zonke i-albatross. Kamuva lokhu ukwenza bungavami, kodwa ziphiwa ukudla okwengeziwe. Phakathi feedings iphuphu ishiywa yedwa, ngakho ngokuvamile baba yizisulu ezidla ezinye.

Ngakho intokazi ungaphakathi esidlekeni izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ezulazulayo isidleke albatross ngokuvamile abakwazi. Ngokuvamile lezi zinyoni ukuthola inzalo njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo ungabona ukuthi abanye abalingani fledge, futhi neminye imibhangqwana amabhu amaqanda kuphela.

Uma ubona wandering albatross, awudingeki uyikhohlwa. Usayizi nesitayela we indiza kukhona ngokumangalisayo futhi bahlale imemori kuze kube phakade.